STANZAS OF THE SOUL
http://www.tearsofllorona.com/john.html
This book, an "exposition of the stanzas describing the method followed by the soul in its journey upon the spiritual road to the attainment of the perfect union of love with God, to the extent that is possible in this life," comes down to us from the Spanish mystic, priest, and spiritual instructor known as St. John of the Cross (6/24/1542-12/14/1591), born Juan de Yepes at Fontiveros, near Ávila. After his death he was beatified by Clement X, canonized by Benedict XIII, and declared Doctor of the Church Universal by Pius XI.
The The Dark Night of the Soul was intended to develop the spiritual themes in each of the stanzas appearing at the end of this document, but the work was never finished (the third was as far as he got). My comments appear in italics.Many can never have enough of listening to counsels and learning spiritual precepts, and of possessing and reading many books which treat of this matter, and they spend their time on all these things rather than on works of mortification and the perfecting of the inward poverty of spirit which should be theirs.
"Mortification" meaning the hunting down and killing of egotistical desires for inward exaltation or spiritual advancement. All the great mystics agree that the sense of closeness to God hinges on the planing away of anything--most of all the "I" or "me"--that blocks the divine light. St. John later makes the point that God often withholds joy or a feeling of illumination precisely so that striving will cease and grace operate invisibly.
This night, which, as we say, is contemplation, produces in spiritual persons two kinds of darkness or purgation, corresponding to the two parts of man's nature--namely, the sensual and the spiritual. And thus the one night or purgation will be sensual, wherein the soul is purged according to sense, which is subdued to the spirit; and the other is a night or purgation which is spiritual, wherein the soul is purged and stripped according to the spirit, and subdued and made ready for the union of love with God.
Many contemplatives and fans of meditation will recognize the first kind of "night" by its barrenness, confusion, emptiness, and lack of joy or imagery. That, however, is the lesser night; those who work through it and make peace with it encounter a spiritual night far more terrible. The first weans one from dependence on pleasant experiences, inner or outer, the second from the very sense of self. The first is the desert, the second Gethsemane. Both are signs, not of sin, but of advancement.
In this sense we may understand that which the Spouse said to the Bride in the Songs, namely: "Withdraw thine eyes from me, for they make me to soar aloft." for in such a way does God bring the soul into this state, and by so different a path does He lead it that, if it desires to work with its faculties, it hinders the work which god is doing in it rather than aids it; whereas aforetime it was quite the contrary.
During the time, then, of the aridities of this night of sense (wherein God effects the change of which we have spoken above, drawing forth the soul from the life of sense into that of the spirit--that is, from meditation to contemplation--wherein it no longer has any power to work or to reason with its faculties concerning the things of God, as has been said), spiritual persons suffer great trials, by reason not so much of the aridities which they suffer, as of the fear which they have of being lost on the road, thinking that all spiritual blessing is over for them and that God has abandoned them since they find no help or pleasure in good things.
It is well for those who find themselves in this condition to take comfort, to persevere in patience and to be in no wise afflicted...The way in which they are to conduct themselves in this night of sense is to devote themselves not at all to reasoning and meditation, since this is not the time for it, but to allow the soul to remain in peace and quietness, although it may seem to them that they are doing nothing and are wasting their time...For if such a soul should desire to make any effort of its own with its interior faculties, this means that it will hinder and lose the blessings which, by means of that peace and ease of the soul, God is instilling into it and impressing upon it. It is just as if some painter were painting or dyeing a face; if the sitter were to move because he desired to do something, he would prevent the painter from accomplishing anything and would disturb him in what he is doing.
Yet sometimes, nevertheless, there soon begins to make itself felt a certain yearning toward God; and the more this increases, the more is the soul affectioned and enkindled in love toward God, without knowing or understanding how and whence this love and affection come to it, but from time to time seeing this flame and this enkindling grow so greatly within it that it desires God with yearning of love...And because at times the enkindling of love in the spirit grows greater, the yearnings for God become so great in the soul that the very bones seem to be dried up by this thirst, and the natural powers to be fading away, and their warmth and strength to be perishing through the intensity of the thirst of love, for the soul feels that this thirst of love is a living thirst.
It continually amazes me that people who believe they've been in love can't understand this transcendent kind of love. They aren't very different at all.
This night and purgation of desire, a happy one for the soul, works in it so many blessings and benefits (although to the soul, as we have said, it seems rather that blessings are being taken away from it) that, even as Abraham made a great feast when he weaned his son Isaac, even so is there joy in Heaven because God is now taking this soul from its swaddling clothes, setting it down from His arms, making it to walk upon its feet, and likewise taking from it the milk of the breast and the soft and sweet food proper to children, and making it to eat bread with crust, and to begin to enjoy the food of robust persons...It practices the charity of God, since it is not now moved by the pleasure of attraction and sweetness which it finds in its work, but only by God.
In my view, that paragraph sets forth one of the greatest of all contemplative insights. The spiritual nourishment beyond nourishment, beyond beatific visions or preoccupation with illumination or nearness to God, signifies supreme self-surrender and total nakedness to what Blake called "the beams of love."
And my will went forth from itself, becoming Divine; for, being united with Divine love, it no longer loves with its natural strength after a lowly manner, but with the strength and purity from the Holy Spirit; and thus the will, which is now near to God, acts not after a human manner, and similarly the memory has become transformed into eternal apprehensions of glory.
Some similarities: the Tao contemplating itself; the alchemical insight that Mercurius, spirit of the Philosopher's Stone, comprises also the fire, the retort, and even the alchemist; the Hindu belief that the divine spark animating the yogi represents God addressing Himself/Herself; a similar theme in Gnosticism and Qabbala; Jung's discovery of the ego-Self dialogue; the Islamic tale of God asking the complaining believer whose prayer seemed unanswered, "Who do you think was doing the praying?"
...The more directly we look at the sun, the greater is the darkness which it causes in our visual faculty, overcoming and overwhelming it through its own weakness. In the same way, when this Divine light of contemplation assails the soul which is not yet wholly enlightened, it causes spiritual darkness in it; for not only does it overcome it, but likewise it overwhelms it and darkens the act of its natural intelligence.
And when the soul suffers the direct assault of this Divine light, its pain, which results from its impurity, is immense; because, when this pure light assails the soul, in order to expel its impurity, the soul feels itself to be so impure and miserable that it believes God to be against it, and thinks that it has set itself up against God.
Copyright 1997 by Craig Chalquist