Big Question
There are all types of arguments but the structure of each is either sound or unsound. Primarily you've seen me make distinctions between unsound and sound arguments. Sound argumentation has only one name, Sound Reasoning. However, unsound reasoning has many names depending upon the nature of the unsoundness.
As for arguments, a few are: business argument, theological argument, biblical argument, scientific argument, et cetera. In each case the structure of the reasoning (argumentation) can be either sound or unsound. If you are able to spot an unsound argument (unsound reasoning) then you are better off than the alternative.
As for Alex, he is surely just as entitled to his view as you and I. If he feels I am "apostate" then that is how he feels. Should that affect me somehow?
Regarding those "sayings"-as you call them-it would be pure folly to repeat them by rote without understanding the subject(s) and drawing your own conclusions based upon sound reasoning. As for me saying those things, if you accept my conclusions-or anyone else's-as accurate without reasoning through them yourself, then you are little more than a puppet on a string.
As for truth, that is what I seek and champion. If you feel I do otherwise then please point that out at once. As for life giving truths, those are also good and likewise I seek and champion them. To a large extent truth is found by sound reasoning whereas error is often preceded by unsound reasoning. Do you feel otherwise?
Zep
You mentioned JH. His real name is Jan Haugland. He lives in Scandinavia. Though he and I share a mutual dislike for one another, he does posses decent logical skills. The subject he and I have most recently butted heads on is a version of the Divine Command Theory. I say, "version" because there are various versions of the theory, which are not all as robust. The version he and I have been discussing most recently is called "God Defines Good" and it is the strongest version. Jan is correct that several versions of the Divine Command Theory have been debunked, that is they have been thoroughly reasoned to be wrong, they have been refuted. He is frustrated because the works of his favored logician, Plato, did not refute the one version, "God Defines Good" as he had asserted. Only after lengthy exchanges did he finally admit that.
Friend