Is Christianity anti-science? Are Christianity and science compatible? The following are the thoughts of Brother Guy Consolmagno, curator of meteorites at the Vatican Observatory; in a recent interview, he made some interesting observations I was unaware of. He states: "The whole scientific enterprise really does coincide well with Christian theology. The whole idea that the universe is worth studying is a Christian idea. The whole mechanism for studying the physical universe comes straight out of the whole logic of the scholastic age. Who was the first geologist? Albert the Great, who was a monk. Who was the first Chemist? Roger Bacon, who was a monk. Who was the first guy to come up with spectroscopy? Angelo Secchi, who was a priest. Who was the guy who invented genetics? Gregor Mendel, who was a monk. Who was the guy that came up with the Big Bang theory? Georges Lemaitre, who was a priest. There is this long tradition; most scientists before the nineteenth century were clerics. Who else had the free time to gather leads and measure star positions?"
He also discusses the case of Galileo, wherein the Church admitted its error.
One of his three comments on extraterrestials made me chuckle: "A third scenario: we find a dozen civilizations out there, and a bunch of Jehovah's witnesses go up and convert them all. At the end of the day, every civilization is Christian, except the human race is not too sure about this. I mean anything's possible."
See
http://www.astrobio.net/news/article966.html
An article by the same brother entitled "Would you baptize an extraterrestial? A Jesuit priest says the discovery of life elsewhere in the universe would pose no problem for religion" is also an interesting read.