Watchtower & Awake! references for 1988
(Note that this is only the tww magazines - no WTS books or booklets are included in this list so that it will not be overly long.)
According to the official WTB&TS reference CD, the 1988 Watchtower used the phrase "United Nations" 19 times. The AWAKE! used it 16 times. I will offer the entire paragraph containing each instance of the phrase so that the reader can judge if the tone is positive, neutral, or negative.
The WATCHTOWER, January 15, 1988 "Jehovah - Our Strength" pages 723, 724
No Joyous Song in ?Babylon?!
11 That, indeed, is the situation today throughout the realm of ?Babylon the Great.? No joyous song is to be found there. Her religious leaders are confused as to the gods they should worship. This was clearly borne out at the interreligious gathering at Assisi, Italy, on October 27, 1986. There, in connection with the United Nations? International Year of Peace, Pope John Paul II assembled the leaders of the principal religions of ?Babylon the Great.? They all prayed for peace, some Buddhist monks for as long as 12 hours in one day. But to whom did they pray? Was it to Mary? Or to Christendom?s holy Trinity? Or to the Hindu trinity? Or to the thousands of gods of Buddhism? Or to Allah? Or to that lowly animal, the fox, that Shintoists worship? Or were the most acceptable prayers those of an American Indian of the Crow tribe? He was reported to be ?glorious in a majestic headdress,? while he lit a pipe of peace and uttered his prayers ?into the smoke as it rose like incense in the cold air.?
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The WATCHTOWER, January 15, 1988 "Trust in Jah Jehovah" page 16
3 The Lord Jehovah?Jah Jehovah?will indeed abase the proud and deliver those who trust in him always. Though once a ?little one,? spiritual Israel has become ?a mighty nation,? ?the righteous nation.? Through the open ?gates? of Jehovah?s citylike organization, there has entered also a mighty throng of goodwill companions numbering more than three million. Together they make up an international brotherhood, the population of which exceeds that of at least 57 of the nations making up the so-called United Nations. But God?s ?nation? and those associating with it are truly united. Earth wide, their inclination is to obey his righteous principles. The organizational ?walls? of God?s ?nation? provide a bulwark against Satan?s efforts to tamper with its faithful conduct in support of truth. The enemy cannot break up the loyal forward march of God?s people! Our trust always rests in ?Jah Jehovah, the Rock to time indefinite.??Isaiah 54:17; 60:22.
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The WATCHTOWER, March 1, 1988 "My Life in Jehovah's Spirit Directed Organization" page 15
I found great joy in returning to the many warm brothers at Brooklyn Bethel. I had come in time to attend the history-making convention in Cleveland, Ohio, September 18-20, 1942. There, Brother N. H. Knorr, the Society?s new president, gave the talk ?Peace?Can It Last?? This brought new light on Revelation 17:8. It was revealed that the Allied powers would prevail and that a new international ?peace beast? would arise. This did occur when, after the war ended in 1945, the United Nations was organized!
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AWAKE! April 8, 1988 "The Last Days--Famine, Plague, Pollution--and Kingdom Preaching" page 11
8. Revelation 17:3, 8-11?The League of Nations and the United Nations.
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AWAKE! April 8, 1988 "The Last Days--What's Next?" page 14-16
Careful students of the Bible will not be fooled ?whenever it is that they are saying: ?Peace and security!???whether it emanates from the United Nations or independently from the great powers themselves. The Bible clearly shows that true peace and security can only come from righteous rulership, God?s Kingdom government by Christ.
(...)
Bible prophecy indicates that at some point the radical political elements in the United Nations will turn against the world?s meddling religions and unmask them, destroying their power and control over the superstitious people.?Revelation 17:16, 17.
(...)
[Blurb on page 16]
Bible prophecy indicates that radical political elements in the United Nations will turn against the world?s meddling religions
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The WATCHTOWER, April 15, 1988 "In Our Fearful Times, Whom Can You Really Trust?" page 12
Misplaced Optimism
9 How different all of this is from the optimism that existed when the world entered the 20th century. There had been decades of comparative peace, and it was felt that peace and prosperity would reach new heights. But in 1914 World War I shattered that outlook. In 1945, after a more terrible second world war, the United Nations Charter was signed. The nations put into writing their vision of a postwar world of peace, prosperity, and justice. A recent report said: ?The final document was signed by 51 countries, representing every continent, race and religion.? Yet there was one religion that was not represented, nor wanted to be, Jehovah?s Witnesses. They knew that those promises of peace, prosperity, and justice would not be realized by any nation of this world or by any association of them, such as the United Nations.
[study questions]
9. (a) What has happened to the optimism that existed at the turn of the century? (b) Why would Jehovah?s Witnesses not have wanted to sign a United Nations document in 1945?
10. What is the reality today compared to the dream of the United Nations back in 1945?
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AWAKE! May 8, 1988 "Tracking Down the Causes of Pollution" page 5
?Everything Is Growing?
Professor Kurt Hamerak, writing in a German scientific journal, claims that ?all environmental problems are essentially caused by growth, above all by the unexpectedly rapid growth in population.? World population has more than doubled just since 1950. In addition, we are living in what a United Nations? study calls a ?world of exploding cities.? By the year 2000, an estimated three fourths of the people living in developed regions will be located in urban areas. When population density increases, so also do the possibilities of pollution.
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AWAKE! May 8, 1988 "Watching The World" page 30
Gulf-War Casualties
The war between Iran and Iraq has now gone on longer than World War II, and the two warring Islamic neighbors are still firmly locked in this seven-year-old conflict. What gives this war its ?staying power?? For one thing, notes Work in Progress, the newsletter from the United Nations University, numerous countries have been eager to supply the war?s hardware?weapons. As a result, says the newsletter, ?the Iraqis deploy Soviet MIG fighters armed with French Exocet missiles, while the Iranians counter with American F-5 jets and British Chieftain tanks.? Demos, a publication from the Dutch Interuniversity Demographic Institute, estimates that there have been from 330,000 to 600,000 casualties so far?an average of 125 to 225 persons killed each day.
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The WATCHTOWER, June 1, 1988 "The Long March of the World Powers Nears Its End" pages 27 - 28
As the prophecy had stated, this eighth king ?was? from 1920 until 1939. It ?was not? from 1939 until World War II ended in 1945. Then it ascended ?out of the abyss,? reactivated as the League?s successor, the United Nations.
High Hopes Unfulfilled
Delegates from 50 nations signed the United Nations Charter in San Francisco on June 26, 1945. Its preamble began: ?We the peoples of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind . . . ?
(...)
Like the League, the UN has accomplished a great deal in social fields. But it has neither guaranteed peace nor stopped war. Former prime minister Harold Macmillan of Britain told the British House of Commons in 1962 that ?the whole foundation on which the United Nations was built has been undermined.?
(...)
Originally many people viewed this organization with almost religious fervor. They believed that this ?image? would do what the Bible says only God?s Kingdom will do: establish lasting peace, justice, and a truly united world. They strongly disagreed with Bible prophecies that showed that men?s efforts could not be the true source of peace. However, as the UN reached the age of 40, historian Thomas M. Franck said that ?it is . . . much less effective than we had hoped in 1945.? As U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz commented: ?The birth of the United Nations certainly did not transform the world into a paradise.?
The UN has not succeeded because human governments have not eliminated the true obstacles to peace: nationalism, avarice, poverty, racism, despotism, and the influence of Satan on the world. People cling to these governments, not because the outlook is bright but because they have no better hope.?Revelation 12:12.
The existence of the United Nations, and the effort that so many people have put into it, shows how deeply people of the earth realize the need for a change. That change will come but in a different and more effective way. Which way?
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AWAKE! June 22, 1988 "True Christianity Unites All Races!" page 10
During the past six years, thousands of Witnesses, blacks and whites, have also volunteered their labors in the construction of large new facilities on the outskirts of Krugersdorp, South Africa. After enjoying a lunch with this interracial work force, the manager of a firm that installed specialized equipment said: ?They should bring the United Nations here to see how it is done.? Hundreds of Witnesses now use these facilities to translate and produce Bible literature.
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AWAKE! August 22, 1988 "The Nuclear Dilemma" page 6
Radiation: An intense burst of neutrons and gamma rays is emitted. Moderate exposure causes sickness characterized by nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Damage to blood cells lowers resistance to infection and delays the healing of injuries. High exposure to radiation causes convulsions, tremor, ataxia, and lethargy. Death follows within one to 48 hours.
Irradiated survivors are susceptible to cancer. They are also more likely to pass on hereditary defects to their offspring, including lowered fertility, spontaneous abortion, malformed or stillborn children, and nonspecific constitutional weaknesses.
Source: Comprehensive Study on Nuclear Weapons, printed by the United Nations.
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AWAKE! August 22, 1988 "An End to Nuclear Weapons--How?" page 9
In his analysis of the causes of war, scholar Kenneth Waltz observes that ?a world government is the remedy for world war.? But he adds: ?The remedy, though it may be unassailable in logic, is unattainable in practice.? Others agree. Author Ben Bova stated in Omni magazine: ?The nations must unite into a single government that can control armaments and prevent war.? However, he also says: ?Most people regard such a world government as pie in the sky, a science-fiction dream that can never come true.? The failure of the United Nations underscores this dismal conclusion. The nations have been unwilling to give up their sovereignty to that organization or any other!
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AWAKE! September 22, 1988 "Page Two" page 2
Page Two
?The silent emergencies?
James P. Grant, executive director of UNICEF (United Nations International Children?s Emergency Fund), thus described the unheralded deaths of millions of Third World children. He referred, though, not to casualties of the highly publicized African famine, but to victims of silent calamities: deaths by malnutrition, not starvation; deaths by dehydration, not thirst; deaths by disease, not drought.
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The WATCHTOWER, October 1, 1988 "The Sign: Have You Seen It?" page 6
?There will be . . . food shortages.? (Luke 21:11)
Food shortages normally accompany war. World War I was no exception. Terrible famines followed in its wake. And since? Reports a special paper The Challenge of Internationalism?Forty Years of the United Nations (1945-1985): ?While there were about 1,650 million malnourished persons in 1950 there were 2,250 million in 1983; in other words, an increase of 600 million or 36 per cent more.? A devastating famine followed Africa?s recent drought. ?In one year,? states the magazine Newsweek, ?as many as 1 million Ethiopian peasants and 500,000 Sudanese children died.? Thousands from other countries also perished.
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[Picture Credit Lines on page 6]
Jerry Frank/United Nations
U.S. Air Force photo
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AWAKE! October 22, 1988 "Watching The World" page 30
Working Children
In many Third World countries, changing attitudes and worsening economic conditions have forced increasing numbers of children out of school and into the working world. According to figures published by ILO (International Labor Organization), a United Nations agency based in Geneva, Switzerland, at least 100,000,000 children under 15 (perhaps double that number) are working worldwide. Even if schools are free in their country, children do not attend because their parents feel that it will not change their children?s future employment prospects. The ILO claims the exploitation of children can neither be ?abolished nor kept under control in the immediate future.?
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The WATCHTOWER, November 1, 1988 "The Way To End Wars" page 5
However, even before those bombs fell, preparations were being made for setting up an organization like the defunct League of Nations. The result was the United Nations Organization, which basically had the same objective as its predecessor?that of maintaining world peace. What has it achieved? Well, there has been no world war since 1945, but there have been numerous smaller wars in which millions of people have died.
(...)
However, the Bible shows that in spite of the debacle of the League of Nations and the present impotence of the United Nations Organization, the nations would not cease their own efforts to make peace. Indeed, the time will come when they will think they have succeeded. There will be a great cry of ?peace and security,? but this is to be followed by the ?sudden destruction? of this corrupt world. Being in the dark, men will be taken by surprise by this turn of events, which will come ?as a thief in the night.??1 Thessalonians 5:2, 3.
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AWAKE! December 8, 1988 "Drugs--The Probelms Escalate" page 4
The drug problem has grown so much that a United Nations study said that it is at the point now of endangering ?the very security of some states.?
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The WATCHTOWER, December 15, 1988 "Fear God and Give Him Glory" page 20
3 During the world war of 1914-18, Great Britain, as the seventh world power, received a ?sword-stroke? that could have been fatal. But the United States of America came to her rescue. Since then, America and Britain have cooperated as a dual world power, which John goes on to describe as a wild beast with two horns, coming out of an established human society, ?the earth.? This two-horned beast takes the lead in making an image to the first wild beast and breathing life into it, portraying how the Anglo-American World Power became chief sponsor and life-giver both to the League of Nations and to its successor, the United Nations. The first wild beast has a number-name, 666. Six is an imperfect number?short of the Biblically perfect seven?so that six to the third degree suggests the woeful imperfection of today?s human rulers. Though Jehovah?s Witnesses respect government and are exemplary in obeying the laws of the land in which they live, they courageously refuse to worship ?the wild beast? or its image.?Revelation 13:3-18; Romans 13:1-7.
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7 Ancient Babylon was the fountainhead of false religion, which expanded earth wide to become a demonistic world empire, labeled appropriately ?Babylon the Great.? In course of time, Rome became prominent in that religious empire, for it was under Rome that apostate Christianity developed. Rome continues to be a world center for Babylonish religion. This was clearly apparent in 1986 when the world?s religious leaders answered the call of the pope of Rome by assembling with him at Assisi, near Rome, to pray in behalf of the International Year of Peace proclaimed by the United Nations.
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AWAKE! December 22, 1988 "Today's Religions--A Quiz" page 17
WHO SAID IT?
Match the name to the statement. (Answers on page 21.)
1. __ ?Religion is the opium of the people.?
2. __ ?Cleanliness is, indeed, next to Godliness.?
3. __ ?The League of Nations is the political expression of the kingdom of God on earth.?
4. __ ?The guardians of hell inflict torture.?
5. __ ?It is a holy war, and it will continue until the abdication of the shah.?
6. __ ?God helps those who help themselves.?
7. __ ?Let some fresh air into the Church.?
8. __ ?Call no man your father.?
9. __ ?The peoples of earth turn to the United Nations as the last hope of concord and peace.?
A. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
B. Karl Marx
C. Buddhist writings
D. Federal Council of Churches
E. John Wesley
F. Jesus of Nazareth
G. Pope John XXIII
H. Pope Paul VI
I. Aesop (Greek fabulist)
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THE KINGDOM OF GOD
Mark ?T? or ?F? for ?True? or ?False.? (Answers on pages 24 and 25.) According to the Bible:
1. __ The Kingdom is a spiritual state within the hearts of the friends of Jesus.
2. __ The Kingdom is a real government.
3. __ The Kingdom is represented on earth by the United Nations.
4. __ Without human help, the Kingdom of God will destroy the kingdoms of this world.
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Who Said It?
Answers to quiz on page 17.
1. B Karl Marx
2. E John Wesley
3. D Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America (representing various Protestant denominations) December 18, 1918, in an adopted declaration sent to U. S. president Woodrow Wilson
4. C Buddhist writings quoted in the ?Nikayas of the Pali canon?
5. A Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini as quoted in Encyclopædia Britannica, 1985 Book of the Year
6. I Aesop, in his fable Hercules and the Waggoner
7. G Pope John XXIII, January 25, 1959, in explaining why he intended to call the Vatican II ecumenical council
8. F Jesus of Nazareth (Matthew 23:9)
9. H Pope Paul VI during his visit to the United Nations in 1965
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The Kingdom of God
Answers to quiz on page 18.
1. False
When Jesus said ?the kingdom of God is within you,? he was speaking to hostile Pharisees, his enemies, not his friends. (Luke 17:21, King James Version) What, then, did Jesus mean when talking with these Pharisees? Modern Bible translations, such as the Revised Standard Version, render Jesus? words: ?The kingdom of God is in the midst of you.? The Kingdom was in their midst, since Jesus, the one designated to be King of that future Kingdom, was there among those Pharisees.
Thus the Encyclopædia Britannica states: ?By ?kingdom? He seems to have meant not principally the realm of God, but the reign of God . . . In this sense it is valid to describe Jesus? view of the kingdom as futuristic . . . Jesus Himself appears in the Gospels as the herald . . . Therefore He could say to His enemies that the kingdom was ?in the midst of you? (Luke XVII, 21, not ?within you?); for He himself was the sign of the kingdom in their midst.?
2. True
That God?s Kingdom is a real government is made clear at Isaiah 9:6, which says of the coming Messiah: ?The government shall be upon his shoulder.? (American Standard Version) ?The princely rule will come to be upon his shoulder.??New World Translation.
3. False
The Kingdom of God could not be represented on earth by the United Nations, for Jesus plainly taught: ?My kingdom is no part of this world.??John 18:36.
God?s Kingdom is nonpolitical; it is brought about by God without human help. As the Encyclopædia Britannica puts it: ?It is therefore foreign to Jesus? teaching when Christians speak of their ?building the kingdom.? Clearly, He directed His hearers to that which was to come when He spoke to them about the kingdom.?
4. True
The Bible prophecy recorded at Daniel 2:44 clearly shows that God?s Kingdom will destroy the kingdoms, or governments, of the world. It says: ?In the days of those kings [modern-day governments] the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be brought to ruin. . . . It will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, and it itself will stand to times indefinite.?
As to the blessings in store for humanity after God destroys these conflicting nations, see the book, You Can Live Forever in Paradise on Earth. This publication gives Biblical and historical proof that in 1914, God?s Kingdom began its long-awaited rule in heaven?with the consequence that universal peace will arrive before the generation of that time passes away. (Matthew 24:34) In the words of a prophetic Bible psalm: ?Evildoers themselves will be cut off, but those hoping in Jehovah are the ones that will possess the earth. But the meek ones themselves will possess the earth, and they will indeed find their exquisite delight in the abundance of peace.??Psalm 37:9, 11.