An article in the professional journal Obstetrics & Gynecology (Sep 2004) indicates that, if need arises, almost 10% of pregnant JWs would agree to accept packed red blood cells while another 40% would consent to a variety of donated blood products. Article abstract below:
Responses by Pregnant Jehovah’s Witnesses on
Health Care Proxies
Cynthia Gyamfi,
MD , and Richard L. Berkowitz, MD
OBJECTIVE:
To review the treatment options presented onthe New York State Health Care Proxy for Jehovah’s
Witnesses, which is signed by pregnant women when they
present for care.
METHODS:
Chart reviews were performed for all womenwho presented to labor and delivery at our institution from
1997 to 2002 and identified themselves as Jehovah’s Witnesses.
A patient was included in the study if a completed
health care proxy was available in her chart. Data were
derived from the health care proxy and from the Mount Sinai
School of Medicine’s Blood Product Checklist for Jehovah’s
Witness Patients. Variables of interest included age, race,
parity, and antenatal and perinatal complications.
RESULTS:
A total of 61 patients were identified. Of these,39.3% agreed to accept a variety of donated blood products,
9.8% would accept donated packed red blood cells, and
50.1% would accept neither from a homologous donor. With
respect to nonstored autologous blood, 55% of respondents
would accept either intraoperative normovolemic hemodilution
or transfusion of their own blood obtained by a cell
salvage system. No significant differences in responses were
noted for any of the above-mentioned variables.
CONCLUSION:
This review refutes the commonly held beliefthat all Jehovah’s Witnesses refuse to accept blood or any of
its products. In this population of pregnant women, the
majority were willing to accept some form of blood or
blood products. This information can be used to help
health care providers counsel a patient when she is initially
faced with considering these issues and may help to remove
the stigma of accepting one of the options. (Obstet Gynecol
2004;104:541– 4. © 2004 by The American College
of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.)