The qu'ran is in agreement with relativity! It is just a little ironic though, that it was a Jew who discovered these theories, because a very close examination of our history will teach you that Muslims and Jews have not always been the best buddies......
Surprisingly, the Qu'ran states that:
The speed of light in vacuum is always the same at 299792.5 km/s.
Faster moving objects experience slower time (Time Dilation).
Time passes slower near bigger mass (General Relativity).
Pulsars and Black Holes.
Wormholes (Length Contraction).
See for more info: http://islam.speed-light.info/relativity_quran.htm
and http://www.speed-light.info/
For the speed of light:
Speed of Light: Surprise!
Before the 17th century , scientists believed that there was no such thing as the "speed of light". They thought that light could travel any distance in no time at all. Later, several attempts were made to measure that speed. Today, according to the US National Bureau of Standards, the speed of light in vacuum (outside matter and gravitational fields) is = 299792.4574 +/- 0.0011 km/s. According to the British National Physical Laboratory, the speed of light = 299792.4590 +/- 0.0008 km/s (making an average with the US standard = 299792.458 km/s). But 1400 years ago, the speed of light in vacuum was already known to be 299792.5 Km/s. It is stated in the Koran (Quran, the book of Islam) that light travels in one day the same distance that the moon travels in 12000 lunar orbits. And since velocity = distance / time, a simple calculation reveals the speed of light in vacuum to be 299792.5 Km/s:
-Speed of Light- -Relativity in Islam-
Moslems (Muslims) believe that angels are low mass creatures, and that God created them originally from light. They move at any speed from zero up to the speed of light. It is the angels who carry out God's orders. Those angels take their orders from a Preserved Tablet somewhere in outer space near Earth, and not form God's Throne. They commute to and from this Preserved Tablet to get their orders from God. In the following verse, the Quran is describing how angels travel when they commute to and from this Tablet. And the speed at which they commute to and from this Tablet turned out to be the known speed of light:
[Quran 32.5] (Allah) Rules the cosmic affair from the heavens to the Earth. Then this affair travels to Him a distance in one day, at a measure of one thousand years of what you count
It is the angels who carryout this 'cosmic affair' (see why Arabic wording refers to distance at footnote [1]) . Hence in 1 day, the angels will travel a distance of 1000 years of what they counted. Those people back then followed the lunar calendar and counted 12 months each year. These months are related to the moon and not related to the sun. Since this verse is referring to distance, then Allah is saying that angels travel in one day the same distance that the moon travels in 12000 lunar orbits. This speed turned out to the known speed of light.
To verify this we can simply convert both distances and associated times to velocities and then compare them:
Distance = Velocity x Time Þ Velocity = Distance / Time
Therefore, we can calculate the velocity of those angels and then compare it to the known speed of light.
This table below shows the lunar month and the terrestrial day in both sidereal system (relative to the stars) and synodic (relative to the sun):
Period
Synodic (relative to sun)
Sidereal (relative to the stars)
Terrestrial day t
24 hours = 86400 sec
23 h 56 min 4.0906 sec = 86164.0906 sec
Lunar Month T
29.53059 days
27.321661 days = 655.71986 hours
NASA uses the sidereal system (relative to stars) for defining the lunar orbit, lunar month (T), the terrestrial day (t) and for calculating the velocity of the moon . Similarly, Moslems use the sidereal system (relative to stars) in their proof.
So the formula as proposed by Allah is:
Distance traveled by angels in one day = 12000 x Distance traveled by moon during one orbit
And since Distance = Velocity x Time:
Þ C t = 12000 V o T
Where:
C
Is the velocity of angels, which we intend to calculate and then compare to the known speed of light (no external forces, no acceleration, no deceleration).
t
Is the sidereal terrestrial day defined as the time of one rotation of the Earth about its axis (relative to the stars); i.e. 23 hr, 56 min, 4.0906 sec = 86164.0906sec.
V o
Is the inertial velocity of the moon (no external forces, no acceleration, no deceleration); which we intend to calculate.
T
Is the sidereal lunar month defined as the time of one revolution of the moon around Earth (relative to the stars); i.e. 27.321661 days = 655.71986 hours.
(see how gravity affects those times and distances, according to Einstein’s theory of general relativity, at footnote [2] )
Unlike the speed of light, the velocity of the moon is not constant. NASA measured the instantaneous velocity of the moon at various instances throughout its orbit. These measurements show that the velocity of the moon varies considerably (from 3470 km/hr up to 3873 km/hr); which means that the moon accelerates and decelerates continuously. The average lunar velocity is V avg = 3682 km/hr. Most astronomy textbooks calculate this value manually by the following method:
Velocity = Distance / Time = Length of lunar orbit / Time
As the Earth goes around the sun, the whole moon’s orbit travels along with Earth. This makes the moon travel in a much longer spiral path; But this is not the length of the lunar orbit relative to Earth. The lunar orbit relative to Earth is an ellipse having an average radius R = 384267 km. So, the length (L) of this elliptical lunar orbit relative to Earth is:
L = 2 p R
V = L / T Þ V = 2 p R / T
Substituting R = 384267 km and T = sidereal lunar month = 655.71986 hr:
V = (2 x 3.l4l593 x 384267) / 655.71986 = 3682.092 km/hr
Although this velocity is correct relative to Earth, this velocity is under the influence of the gravitational pull of the sun, stars... (external forces, acceleration); and we need to compare it to the speed of light in vacuum, that is, without any gravitational pulls at all (no external forces, no acceleration). But for any meaningful comparison, they should both be under the same conditions, that is, either both compared with external forces (acceleration) or both without:
299,792.458 km/s is the speed of light in vacuum, that is, outside matter and gravitational fields. This is not the speed of light inside matter (example: speed of light in glass is 199,861.638 km/s; that is around 100,000 km/s slower than in vacuum). Similarly, this is not the speed of light inside gravitational fields. The velocity of light varies with the intensity of the gravitational field (See proof at footnote [3]). Since we are comparing the velocity of the moon relative to the speed of light, therefore we have to compare them inside the same medium, that is either both compared inside the same gravitational field or both outside. Since 299,792.458 km/s is the speed of light outside gravitational fields, then for any meaningful comparison, we have to calculate the velocity of the moon outside all gravitational fields as well before comparing them:
The moon orbits Earth with an elliptical path. Earth is not at the center of this ellipse. The velocity of the moon varies continuously. If we screen out the gravitational fields of the sun and distant stars (isolated Earth-moon system), the path of the moon becomes a perfect circle with Earth at the center. The tangential velocity of the moon relative to Earth becomes constant. If we further remove the gravitational field of Earth (vacuum), the moon will travel in a straight path to distant stars. This is the velocity of the moon relative to Earth in vacuum.
The Earth-moon system covers an angle ø around the sun each cycle (sidereal lunar month). If we remove the gravitational fields of the sun and distant stars (isolate the system) the lunar orbit can no longer change direction but rather floats in a straight path to distant stars. But due to the gravitational field of the sun, the lunar obit is changing direction every cycle by this angle ø with respect to distant stars.
This change in direction is actually acceleration caused by the gravitational field of the sun. This acceleration is also causing the lunar orbit to be elliptical instead of a perfectly circular one.
"Velocity" has a certain value and a certain direction (vector), while "mass", for example, has only a certain value (scalar). In the isolated earth-moon system, the moon's mean velocity returns to the original direction with respect to stars each cycle around Earth. But in the compounded system, the moon's mean velocity changes direction by angle ø with respect to stars from the original direction. This is because the moon's mean velocity (V) is the vectorial sum of velocity in the isolated Earth-moon system (V') plus the velocity acquired form the gravitational fields of the sun and distant stars: The lunar velocity relative to Earth is (V). But due to the acceleration by the sun and distant stars, it's direction is changing every cycle by angle Ø; hence the lunar velocity in the isolated Earth-moon system guided by stars is:V' = V Cosine Ø
aSo finally we can calculate the speed of angels in vacuum and compare it to the known speed of light in vacuum 299792.458 km/s :
C t = 12000 V o T
And V o = V cosø
C t = 12000 V cos ø T
C = (12000 V cos ø T) / t
Substituting the NASA sidereal values of the periods T and t (from above table); ø is 26.9295 degrees and could be manually calculated at this footnote [4]; cos ø = 0.8915645, we arrive at the speed of angels as claimed in the Koran:
C = (12000 x 3682.092 x 0.8915645 x 655.71986) / 86164.0906
C = 299792.5 km/s
Exactly the known Speed of Light!!!
Moslems ask how could an illiterate man who lived 1400 years ago have figured out the velocity of the moon relative to the speed of light?
[Quran 10.5] It is He (Allah) who made the sun to shine and the moon to light, and destined it in stages; that you may learn to count the years and the mathematics. Allah only created this in truth. He details His Signs for those who are knowledgeable (scientists
See how angels can reach anywhere in the universe before you finish reading this sentence: Wormholes (Below)
(see the problem of Christians with the speed of light at footnote [5])