Posts by LoveUniHateExams

21

Is English a hybrid language?

by LoveUniHateExams in

jw
friends

the short answer is no, it is not.. i have heard one or two proposals that it is, including from langfocus, a usually excellent youtube channel.. but no, english is actually a germanic language which has borrowed many words from other languages.

here are several reasons why english is germanic at its core .... 1. verb forms.

i play - ich spiele.

LoveUniHateExams

More evidence that English is a Germanic language ...

Let's go back in time a little, to the language of Chaucer and Shakespeare, and compare archaic English with modern English and German.

I have - I have - ich habe

you have - thou hast - du hast

she has - she hath - sie hat

^^^ This clearly isn't borrowed. It shows how English and German started off quite close and have grown apart for various reasons.

Let's go back further, to Old English. English used to have 4 grammatical cases, again just like modern German.

the king - se cyning - der Koenig

to the king - to tham cyning - zu dem (zum) Koenig

^^^ Look at Old English's version of 'the' in the dative case. It ends in -m, just like German.

12

Disney Star Wars makes another retarded choice

by LoveUniHateExams in

what is it with disney star wars?

why is it that seemingly everything disney touches turns to shit?

what the f**k are these scooters doing in the book of boba fett?!

LoveUniHateExams

Disney's poor choices know no bounds. Apparently, Lizzo features in the latest episode of The Mandelorian.

Lizzo is a fat black woman but I don't know what she's famous for. I'm guessing it's either singing, rapping or twerking her fat ass. Or maybe all three.

RIP Star Wars

https://youtube.com/shorts/5qYaCuMjQVw?feature=share

21

Is English a hybrid language?

by LoveUniHateExams in

jw
friends

the short answer is no, it is not.. i have heard one or two proposals that it is, including from langfocus, a usually excellent youtube channel.. but no, english is actually a germanic language which has borrowed many words from other languages.

here are several reasons why english is germanic at its core .... 1. verb forms.

i play - ich spiele.

LoveUniHateExams

@Anony Mous

Can you give examples of borrowed grammar?

BTW I agree that there's nothing wrong with hybrid languages, if indeed English is a hybrid language.

I think Jamaican English is a hybrid language - the vocabulary is English and West African languages, the grammar is mostly African languages.

21

Is English a hybrid language?

by LoveUniHateExams in

jw
friends

the short answer is no, it is not.. i have heard one or two proposals that it is, including from langfocus, a usually excellent youtube channel.. but no, english is actually a germanic language which has borrowed many words from other languages.

here are several reasons why english is germanic at its core .... 1. verb forms.

i play - ich spiele.

LoveUniHateExams

what do you think of Icelandic?

Icelandic is a highly conservative language, i.e. it has changed very little over the centuries. This means that it is practically the same language as Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. Icelanders today can read the old sagas with zero training.

Icelandic has kept case endings and the three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter).

The closest living language to Icelandic is Faeroese.

Icelandic, Faeroese and Nynorsk are grouped together as Western North Germanic. Sometimes just Icelandic and Faeroese are considered insular Scandinavian. The two Norwegian standards (Bokmaal and Nynorsk), Danish and Swedish are sometimes considered continental Scandinavian.

21

Is English a hybrid language?

by LoveUniHateExams in

jw
friends

the short answer is no, it is not.. i have heard one or two proposals that it is, including from langfocus, a usually excellent youtube channel.. but no, english is actually a germanic language which has borrowed many words from other languages.

here are several reasons why english is germanic at its core .... 1. verb forms.

i play - ich spiele.

LoveUniHateExams

Yes, good points.

Also, I only compared English and German, but the more Germanic languages you include, the stronger the case becomes.

For example

man - Mann - man

hand - Hand - hand

finger - Finger - finger

foot - Fuss - fot

house - Haus - hus

hundred - Hundert - hundra

thousand - Tausand - tusen

The third column is Swedish. Pretty much any speaker of any Germanic language can look at that and see something very familiar.

21

Is English a hybrid language?

by LoveUniHateExams in

jw
friends

the short answer is no, it is not.. i have heard one or two proposals that it is, including from langfocus, a usually excellent youtube channel.. but no, english is actually a germanic language which has borrowed many words from other languages.

here are several reasons why english is germanic at its core .... 1. verb forms.

i play - ich spiele.

LoveUniHateExams

The short answer is no, it is not.

I have heard one or two proposals that it is, including from Langfocus, a usually excellent YouTube channel.

But no, English is actually a Germanic language which has borrowed many words from other languages.

Here are several reasons why English is Germanic at its core ...

1. Verb forms

English has weak verbs, just like German. Weak verbs keep their stem the same and add -t or -ed at the end.

to play - spielen

I play - ich spiele

I played - ich spielte

I have played - ich habe gespielt

English and German also have strong verbs. These have a vowel change in the stem, without -t or -ed at the end

to sing - singen

I sing - ich singe

I sang - ich sang

I have sung - ich habe gesungen

Mixed verbs have vowel change in the stem and -t or -ed ending

to think - denken

I think - ich denke

I thought - ich dachte

I have thought - ich habe gedacht

2. Word order of adjectives ...

Adjectives come before the noun

a fast car - ein schnelles Auto

a black dog - ein schwartzer Hund

3. Common everyday words are similar ...

man - Mann

hand - Hand

finger - Finger

foot - Fuss

house - Haus

hundred - Hundert

thousand - Tausand

I think that most linguists consider English to be a West Germanic language.

And they are 100% right

9

Let The Right One In (novel)

by LoveUniHateExams in

so, i've already posted stuff about the 2008 film of the same title, directed by tomas alfredson.. i rate that film very highly, so i thought i'd treat myself over the xmas holidays with the novel by john ajvide lindqvist.

the book is a lot darker in some aspects - the film sensibly tones down the paedophile desires and exploits of haakan, the girl vampire's carer.

nobody wants to see that kind of stuff on screen.

LoveUniHateExams

Both the novel and 2008 film are very rereadable/rewatchable.

The way romantic relationships are presented is fascinating.

I've noticed that all the adult relationships are dysfunctional to some degree.

There is Lacke, an alcoholic, and his on-off girlfriend Virginia. They have drunken bust-ups.

There are Yvonne and Erik, Oskar's parents. Yvonne is a single mum who works nights, so she isn't around for Oskar half the time. Erik likes to drink too much, and sometimes prefers to drink with his buddy when his son visits.

Haakan's relationship with Eli is the most disturbing of the lot. Haakan is a paedophile. His relationship with Eli is not sexual, although Haakan probably wants it to be. He also lusts after young boys.

Pretty much the only romantic relationship in the novel that is 'normal' is the one that develops between Oskar and Eli. 🤣

6

Ex- First Minister of Scotland's husband arrested................

by BoogerMan in

.........by police investigating the snp's missing £600,000.

(allegedly).

the police operation looks more like a murder scene!

LoveUniHateExams

That this comes so soon after she stepped down has got me wondering.

Suspicious?

42

England: Failure to Report Child Abuse to be Illegal

by notsurewheretogo in

people who work with children in england will be legally required to report child sexual abuse or face prosecution under government plans.. .

the move - which is subject to a consultation - was recommended last year by the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse (iicsa).. .

the home secretary told the bbc she wanted to correct one of the "biggest national scandals".. .

LoveUniHateExams

@Jan

Yes. A lot of Asian voters vote Labour in the north - particularly Asian Muslims. It's the same where I am in Bolton. Of course, there's nothing wrong with Asians voting for Labour.

I just want all who failed the victims to be punished. I don't give a shit about skin colour or religious background.

38

Has Tony been abducted by Aliens?

by Mit123 in

probably but they’ve sent him back pretty darn quick!

i have from a very reliable source that he attends one of the poughkeepsie ny congregations.

i think there are 5 congregations there might be worth paying a visit if anyone lives near there..

LoveUniHateExams

We can only hope ...