The Torah tells us that after the Children of Israel were freed from the slavery of Egypt, they arrived at Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Torah from God.1. Imagine Moses’ astonishment when he descended the mountain with the holy tablets and found the Israelites dancing in reverence and awe around the Golden Calf. 2 Moses does not call on God to smite the undeserving idol-worshipers. 3 Instead, he smashes the tablets on the ground.
What does this act signify? It suggests to me that Moses understands that revealed law itself would become an idol, an excuse to relinquish what is most precious in us – our moral autonomy.
What we have here is not a story of revelation, but a story of the dangers of revelation. Moses understood that the weakness we have for dogmatic thinking and the longing for safe truths – the same flaws that had led the Israelites to the Golden Calf – would always hinder the flourishing of a moral society. What was needed was not to exchange the slavery of the body for the slavery of the mind, but instead to create a tradition alive with questions and debate and glorious differences of opinion.
Following his audacious act, Moses ascends the mountain again and, after what must have been an awkward conversation, God tells Moses to write his own tablets. Notably, whereas the first tablets were “inscribed by the finger of God” (Exodus 31:18), God instructs Moses to carve out the second tablets himself: “Write for yourself (ktav-lecha) these commandments, for in accordance with these commandments I make a covenant with you and with Israel” (Exodus 34:27). These human-wrought tablets become the law that forms the heart of the Hebrew Bible.
After Moses dies, we read in the final lines of the Bible: In the valley of Moab, “No one has ever shown the mighty power or performed the awesome deeds that Moses performed in the sight of all Israel” (Deuteronomy 34:10-12). Which awesome deeds? The text does not say. However, the medieval commentator Rashi, quoting earlier sources, states, “This refers to the fact that Moses’ heart inspired him to break the tablets…and the Holy Blessed One concurred.”
What a bunch of Bolony. The good doctor went to med school but seems to me that he never learned to distinguish Rashi from the text of the Torah.
1. Imagine Moses’ astonishment when he descended the mountain with the holy tablets and found the Israelites dancing in reverence and awe around the Golden Calf.
Moses should not have been astonished because God told him BEFORE descending -Ex 32:7-10
2 Moses does not call on God to smite the undeserving idol-worshipers.
How could he when he knew about it beforehand and already had gotten God to reconsider., Ex 32:11-15
3 Instead, he smashes the tablets on the ground.
What does this act signify? It suggests to me that Moses understands that revealed law itself would become an idol, an excuse to relinquish what is most precious in us – our moral autonomy.
That ain't what Moses said. Deut 9:16,17 Also Exodus 32:19
God tells Moses to write his own tablets. Notably, whereas the first tablets were “inscribed by the finger of God” (Exodus 31:18), God instructs Moses to carve out the second tablets himself:
The good doctor is confused.. God also wrote the second set of tablets with his finger. Deut 10:1-5 and compare Exodus 34:27 with Ex 24:3,4, Deut 31:9, Deut 31:11
I was going to comment on Rashi but as I went to my book case and climbed to the top to bring down my Rashi Torah from the very top shelf, 2 of my Bibles fell to the floor with a bunch of other stuff and after putting everything back on the shelves, I got to tired to read and get into the mind frame of understanding Rashi's logic. Anyway, Rashi guesses a lot.