THIS LAST COMMENTARY IS FROM A JOURNAL. CHECK OUT THE REFERENCES. AGAIN, IT'S FROM A DATABASE SO I DON'T HAVE A LINK.....
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Copyright 2000 by The Lancet Ltd
The Lancet
Lancet 2000; 356 (9223): 8
July 1, 2000
SECTION: Commentary
LENGTH: 291 words
TITLE: Jehovah's Witnesses' blood policy
SOURCE: The Lancet, London WC1X 8RR, UK
AUTHOR: Sharp, David
TEXT:
For a brief moment earlier this month there seemed to be a change to a spiritual doctrine that has
worried physicians and surgeons for many years. Jehovah's Witnesses, the 6 million adherents of a
Christian religion, interpret a biblical injunction as meaning that transfusions of whole blood or its
primary components are not allowed. Sometimes alternatives or specialists in blood-free
management, or both, are available, and the Jehovah's Witnesses try to educate doctors about these;
or the patient survives the crisis without blood. Less happy outcomes are recourse to the courts-or
the avoidable, in a clinician's view, death of a patient.
On June 14 a British newspaper report referred to "an extraordinary U-turn",n 1* dating back to last
April but not well publicised until now. The acceptance of a transfusion would not lead to active
banishment by the church; such an act would, in the language of the Jehovah's Witnesses, become a
"non-disfellowshipping event". Almost immediately, the religion's offices in New York and London,n
2* n 3* were asserting how little had in fact changed. To accept a blood transfusion is tantamount
to self-expulsion, it is argued, so there is no need for congregations to take action.
Also of significance, again only at first sight, could be a 1998 judgment referred to in a letter in this
week's Lancet. The judge said that a court order allowing blood transfusion against the wishes of
the child and the parents would have been right whether the child was "Gillick incompetent" or not.
The Jehovah's Witnesses' position on this case is to accept the reality that courts will use a
"competent and 18" test-while still hoping for recognition of the "autonomy of mature young people".
REFERENCES:
( n1 ). Gledhill R. U-turn on blood transfusions by Witnesses. Times June 14, 2000.
( n2 ). Jehovah's Witnesses Public Affairs Office, New York. Statement to the media (June 14,
2000); Jehovah's Witnesses reaffirm religious doctrine on blood transfusions (June 15, 2000).
( n3 ). Gillies P. Choice for Witnesses. Times June 21, 2000.