https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/495371-as-biden-struggles-hillary-waits-for-the-call
Quite possible I think. Any thoughts about this?
https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/495371-as-biden-struggles-hillary-waits-for-the-call.
.
any thoughts about this?.
https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/495371-as-biden-struggles-hillary-waits-for-the-call
Quite possible I think. Any thoughts about this?
very sad news .i am zing's partner.
first time on any kind of blog so please forgive any mistakes.
we have lost zing to the coronavirus this saturday gone, in the early hours.
Sorry to hear about this. May he rest in peace.
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
bangalore.
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Dale: You know, something that bothered me too, and I have to say
this to you because of the fact that we had many, many people coming
into the organization, they were coming in droves-. If they got between
you and a swimming pool, they got baptized. But after 1975, things
really, really fell apart. And one of the things I observed, and I felt
very strongly about - we were getting many of the basket cases of
society, people who wanted something better, the failure of the
churches, people with marriages on the rocks, kids running wild, that
sort of thing. We had all kinds of problems. I felt that we made a big
effort to get people to quit drinking, quit smoking, quit running around
on their wives, things you could see, they're visible. We did a fairly
good lob in that. New ones were going on momentum, because here was a
new hope, something that would solve their problems. But then as far as
really making Christians, we got them so busy going to meetings,
studying for this, studying for that, going out in service, just on and
on. I saw so many of those people spin, crash, and burn, after about
three years, and they finally gave up and said, "this does not work
either." Well, what some of those people needed was psychological
counseling, family counseling - but boy, I'll tell you, that if you even
breathed the word, you were on the carpet with the rest of the elders.
We just weren't trained to do that sort of thing.
Bette: There were dozens of them who were suicidal, including an
elder's wife and some of the pioneers, and do you think they'd even let
them go to a psychologist who was a witness?
Dale: I saw so many needs within the congregation for services that
we would not provide because we didn't believe in it. And you can't let a
kid go to college, my God no, don't let him go to college! I got into
all kinds of trouble for letting my son go to college. Thank God he did!
And he's a very committed Christian today It didn't hurt him. He didn't
get into immorality, he didn't get into drugs. Our family has always
been an excellent family. I saw a lot of these things happen. And I
finally had to say, "there are a lot of things we don't know that we
need to learn them from someone else." The attitude you going
to associate with", there are people right seemed to be, "Armageddon's
always going to come in couple years and they didn't need to be
concerned about these problems because if they can Justcoast through
they can make it." And that's not true. It doesn't happen. The end has
been "just around the corner" for all of my life.
Bette: It's a band-aide approach.
Dale: And the band-aide approach at some point wears out. Now you can
say "God's spirit is supposed to do that." I'm not saying that God's
spirit can't do things, but there are various helps that we can give
them as humans and there is expertise that we can apply that is
available that we don't do, Witnesses do not do. Now if you say they do
it, I don't know where it is that they do it, but they sure didn't do it
in any congregation I've ever been in.
Bette: What made me start thinking was mostly when this character who
moved in [into our congregation] who was a real wheeler and dealer, and
he got 30 people to pioneer, and what was the big shock to me was that
those people began to lose their Christianity. They got harsh and
judgmental, and the things they would say about the non-pioneers-- and
the whole support system just tell apart - the love, the closeness...
Dale: That's the trouble with works-oriented systems...
Bette: And when I saw people actually forced to live it, and saw the
rotten fruits, I thought, "What is the matter?" Because you recognize
the tree by its fruits. Before that, I could say that if people would
really do it, it would work. But then when they did it and the opposite
happened, that was really something that was amazing.
Elder V: Well now you've just come up with a problem, and to some degree
the problem still exists. Now how are you going to solve it? How are
these people needing all this psychiatric help and love, and all this
stuff that you say they needed, how are they going to get it? If you
don't have an organization to get it done how are they going to get it?
Bette: There is a wonderful woman who lives across the street who is
trained as a counselor and she has streams of people come into her house
day and night. Her husband is a doctor, and they wear themselves out
helping people and charging nothing. She was a minister's wife, and she
knows Greek, she does all those things, but she is a really loving
person. All that she asks people is that they find a special person, not
a family member, and do something special for that person. Do something
for someone else. They also help the poor and witness to the street
people.
Dale: There are people like that out there.
Elder V: You're right, I won't argue that point.
Dale: You say. "Where are you going to go, who are on our street here; there are some very tine people.
Elder J: Within the last eight or ten years we have had four or five
different articles in the Awake! and Watchtower on depression. Many of
them bringing out that there are time when counseling is...
Dale: Yes, and it took Richard Wheelock jumping off the roof of Bethel to get that done. Did you know Richard?
Elder J: Yes. I knew Richard Wheelock.
Dale: So did I. I worked under him for three and a half years.
Elder J: When he was sick in the infirmary my son wheeled him about...
Dale: First time they finally changed their mind on something like
that was when something happened to someone that was close enough to
them. Isn't it a shame that it took that long?
Bette: And another thing, they cautioned in those articles that if it
was a drug that they gave you, then it was ok, but if it was talk
therapy. Then you have to be very, very careful.
Dale: I'll tell you another story that happened at Bethel. You know
Russ Kurzen? Do you know Art Barnen? They both worked on the Bethel
reception desk. They had a sister from over in Thailand who developed a
psychiatric problem while she was going to Gilead. Several times she
tried to jump oft the roof of Bethel. Did you know her?
Elder J: Yes, I knew her.
Dale: In the first place, they wouldn't send someone back to Thailand
with her to take care of her, even though she begged for a plane
ticket, or at least a companion. They sent her back by boat, by herself.
She had another one of her seizures, she jumped overboard. What
happened? When the word got back to Bethel and Russ Kerosene told
somebody, he got called on the carpet and taken off his job for letting
that out and letting the Bethel family know about it. When I was at
Bethel there was a young man who developed diabetes. We didn't have a
doctor there, and they wouldn't send him to a doctor or to a hospital.
He Justgot so sick he couldn't get out of bed and go to work so they
decided to send him home. Some of his friends thought. "He isn't going
to make it home, he has to go all the way to Seattle on a bus." The
least we could do for him was to help buy him an airline ticket. So
about thirty of us got together and chipped in about five bucks apiece.
My roommate took it down to the Bethel office and said We've got a
little money to put with the Society's money so Jack can have an airline
ticket home. That way we know he'll get there." And they told my
roommate that he'd better get right back up there and give every penny
of the money back. The Society had decided how he was going home, and we
had taken up a collection; and evening that nobody's perfect. No
person is perfect, that was unscriptural. Well, they took the poor kid
down to the bus. He was practically in a diabetic coma; they had to put
him in the bus because he couldn't figure out which one to get on. We
didn't hear from him for almost a year. They picked him up in a drunk
tank somewhere down in Iowa, and some police officer recognized that he
was sick and put him in a hospital. He had been living on skid row for
six months. His one living relative was worried sick about him, nobody
knew where he was. Finally he recovered enough to write his friends that
he was ok. Is that caring? And that was before the sister lumped off
the ship. But it's the same story. Do they ever learn?
Elder J: There were several who came from Thailand, because I was in
Thailand. There were several other sisters from Thailand in her Gilead
class. Because of her condition they kept her for a number of months
longer so she could rest and recuperate. I know Brother Franz was
personally involved trying to help her.
Bette: But since she requested an airline ticket home, why didn't they
do that? Or if they had to send her by boat, why didn't they send
someone with her since she asked them to?
Elder J: I don't want to comment since I don't know all the
circumstances, but I do know that it did happen because I was on the
receiving end in Thailand at the time.
Bette: And then there was another case at a district assembly where
babies were getting heat stroke and dying, and there were two doctors
who were Witnesses working in first aid, and they went to chairman's
office and asked them to please make a public announcement to the
effect, "Mothers, don't leave your babies in the sun, don't let them
sleep, don't leave them there. They could get seriously overheated and
die." And they were told that the assembly program was too precious to
be used for personal announcements.
Dale: I don't necessarily see these people as uncaring or unloving. I
see a system that says that the message, the work, is more important
than people.
Bette: And refuses to take responsibility, because everything is under God's direction.
Dale: Real Christianity is people-oriented, it's just loving people. And
when an organization's dictates, or requirements, or agendas get in the
way of people loving people and taking care of people, then something
is off track. Now I realize this doesn't happen all the time, it doesn't
happen everywhere, it doesn't happen to every person. But there is
enough of it to cause me to wonder if this is really the exclusive
organization of God, the only one God uses...
Elder D: But we've already acknowledged earlier in the evening that
nobody's perfect, no person is perfect, no individual, not any
organization. And then you've picked a few situations out of a hat…
Dale: Of course, the same thing can happen in any organization.
Bette: But, if any organization claims to be God's exclusive channel
in the world, then they're taking on a lot of responsibility.
Elder D: But when is somebody responsible for any thing? My comment is
that you are responsible for something or it becomes a sin to you if you
are aware of it. Some people are hurt by this. Some people are not.
Some people experience one thing in life, and say, "well, I believe this
is a necessary thing." Most people don't need to see the track record
of anything to believe. And quite frankly, watching the Society move for
several decades. I've noticed that they've made changes conservatively,
although not always quickly. But they've made changes conservatively as
they see in God's Word because a lot weight on them. It's a faith they
can stand on. Or if they get too liberal, people will take it and run
with it, I've found that to be...
Dale: Then you haven't really made Christians out of them. If you
have to say, "you can't give them an inch because they'll take a mile,"
you're saying these people are really not well intentioned and you can't
trust them to be good.
Bette: It also means it's a legalistic system based on human rules,
and it's not going to work right, because it's the Holy Spirit that
produces the fruit-ages within the Christian, not the organization.
Elder D: People are still by nature followers. Because, by and large, of
the majority, very few would have the inclination or the desire or
expertise to be a leader, quite frankly. That's partly just due to human
nature.
Dale: Well, the problem, of course, is that the wrong people often have
the desire to lead. It's true, I've seen that happen. I used to tell
people "I don't know why in the world anybody would want to be an
elder." It's a lot of work. A lot of work in helping people. I remember
spending hours and hours, and getting called out in the middle of the
night back in 1976 to pull somebody's wife out of a bar or somebody's
husband out of somebody else's bedroom. That was back during what we
came to call the "class of '75". I was so busy during that time that I
didn't have time to think. But it made me start thinking afterward. But
when you see so much piling up, you have to start asking questions.
Here's another thing I began to see. Elders are supposed to be
"appointed by holy spirit." How many times have you sat in an elder's
meeting and they were going through the list, and somebody's name comes
up and they want to make an elder out of him. I re member numerous
cases. And I would say, "now wait a minute, look at his family. He does
not have a loving relationship with his wife." Now between two dedicated
Christians that's the first place love shows up, isn't it, within the
family, the closest relationship we have? If he hasn't got it in his
family life, you'd better look very carefully. Yet how many times I'd
hear, "Hey, look, he's putting in 20 hours per month." I don't care
about his hours.
Elder J: That's where the holy spirit comes in...
Dale: But he got appointed.
Elder J: Well, if you ignore those requirements set forth by the holy spirit...
Dale: But then when it goes up to New York, to the governing body, and
the five men on the service committee pray about h, does holy spirit tip
them off? They're the ones who make the appointment and that's who the
holy spirit comes through, it doesn't come through the elders, they just
make a recommendation.
Bette: What about that communist spy who became a District Overseer in East Germany?
Elder J: Paul counseled Timothy not to "lay his hands hastily on another man
Dale: Absolutely right, and yet they do it all the time. How about the
case we heard about from the Circuit Overseer here in California. A
Circuit Overseer visiting a congregation got a sister pregnant. She went
and confessed to the elders, naming the Circuit Overseer. They went to
him and he said, "No, that wasn't me." He lied about it, but they
disfellowshipped her mostly for "lying" about him.
Elder D: With how many witnesses?
Dale: None, except her. But they did it anyway. But here's the hooker...
Elder D: Well, we can't help that...
Dale: Right, of course. I know you can't help that. But that's not my
point. Here's what happened. They disfellowshipped her and not having
the required witnesses, he went on his merry way. She did her time in
the back of the hall with the bag over her head, the standard procedure,
and eventually got reinstated. The Circuit Overseer continued to serve
and was eventually appointed as a District Overseer. Fifteen years later
he came back to the same area, and here was this sister, reinstated,
and on the stage at the Circuit Assembly with her 15 year old son who is
the spitting' image of the District Overseer. And it got to him and he
admitted his sin, and he resigned or was removed, or whatever. So my
brother-in-law said, "Well, you see, God's spirit took care of the
problem." Fifteen years later! Well, ok, but how can you explain to me
how Holy spirit can appoint a man like that to a higher position, living
in sin? My brother-in-law said, "Well maybe he was doing more good than
harm." Well, come on, you can't fool the Holy spirit, but Jehovah's
Witnesses do a pretty good job of it. I know of a case where an elder
left his wife ran off with a sister and was disfellowshipped. They both
moved clear across the country. Someone knocked on his door, and he
said, "Oh sure, I want to study the Bible." He studied, got baptized. He
became a ministerial servant, then he became an elder. Finally the
Circuit Overseer from his old area happened to get transferred up there
and walked in and recognized him, years later. Now, where was the holy
spirit? You've got to ask these questions.
Elder D: Back in the time of the Apostles, Annanias and Saphira played false to the Holy spirit...
Dale: How long did it take them? How long did it take them?
Elder D: Well, it would be nice if we had the opportunity to take the
life force out of them for doing that sort of thing, but, quite frankly,
we don't have that power, and nobody does today.
Bette: Then why assume the same authority that the Apostles had? No human organization today can safely do that.
Elder D: Timothy made appointments and he was not an apostle.
Bette: But they had apostles with those groups then, but for an organization to make the sort of claims that they do...
Elder D: . . . they worked as a support group for those in the community in the first century.
Dale: But it's the authoritarian control, though it doesn't appear in
the New Testament, it doesn't appear in the early church of the first
couple of centuries, and it isn't until the later part of the second and
early third that you start running into this sort of thing, it's the
iron-clad control over peoples minds that causes them to stop thinking.
Elder V: Well, it may very well be as you said, but if that's the way it
seemed to me, I'd want out. I would not want to be associated- I don't
care how many kids of mine. How many relatives- with an attitude like
you two have. Go on, get out
Bette: I have in fact had to say good-bye to my mother and brother, and
I'm willing to do that because my integrity to Jehovah is more
important. But at the same time, reading the Bible, I feel that the way
Jehovah's Witnesses handle shunning is unscriptural, and I'm not about
to cooperate in an unscriptural application which keeps me from carrying
out my scriptural obligations.
Elder D: I'm aware of your views - some religious organizations do
exercise mind control. Nonetheless it was our earnest intention to see
if there wasn't some point we could find some positive thing. I've done
some work or researching your letter. It's not completed, but some day I
would like to share it with you.
Bette: That's what I would like to see.
Elder D: But, quite frankly, that doesn't stop our... quite frankly, one
of the things that I used to say to people is that when people are
positive about the way they feel, and you can call it control of
information, thought control...
Bette: Mind control.
Elder D: Yes, I've studied mind control too, I went to some higher
education, but I had some opportunity to see how it works, the
deprogramming and so forth1 so I'm familiar with how it works, and your
correlation to the Watchtower Society and the way it deals with people,
even though some of the essential ingredients are similar, in no way are
they the same. What draws us together, there's a bond of love based
upon our mutual affection for our father in heaven. Quite frankly, I
would have a hard time believing that the first century Christians were
not operating similarly [to JW's] despite what you've been saying. Quite
frankly, they were well defined, there was usually one in every
community.
Dale: They were autonomous.
Elder D: No, they were not.
Dale: You need to read some history.
Elder D: When one was disfellowshipped by one congregation, they were
also viewed in the same position somewhere else, and that's not
autonomous.
Dale: There's only one place in the Scriptures that talk about it...
Elder J: One congregation sends a letter and it is distributed.. ..[He is talking about the Corinthian Letters being circulated]
Dale: Well, after the fact, it was only 2 months later.
Elder D: How many examples do you need?
Dale: Well, it was the congregation's responsibility to do it.
Elder D: Jehovah's Witnesses congregations are somewhat autonomous...
Dale: Oh, no no no no no
Elder D: Well, that's your view -- that's your view. You must realize that the time must come....
Dale: Well, upon what scriptural basis would you base that on?
Elder D: You know exactly.
Dale: No, you tell me, what scripture, I want to hear it from you!
Elder D: You understand.
Dale: Have I slandered? Have I committed adultery? Have I bowed down to
an idol? That's 1st Corinthians. Do you have a basis there?
Elder D: The charges brought against you are for apostasy
Dale: And that's being an anti-Christ, right? Have I denied that Jesus came in the flesh?
Bette: Or that he is the Son of God?
Dale: Or that he died for our sins?
Elder D: No.
Dale: That's right, I haven't. You haven't proven me Scripturally wrong
on the questions I've raised. You've just disagreed with what I've said.
I may be wrong on some doctrinal point, but I know where I stand with
Jesus Christ.
Elder D: The long and the short of it will be, quite frankly, not
whatever action this group takes, but what happens in the long run as
far as all of our everlasting future is concerned.
Dale: I'm very sure of that.
Elder D: And you need to be, quite frankly, you need to be... .there
will be quite a number of Jehovah's Witnesses, quite frankly, who will
not survive...
Dale: What are you going to do when those people who were living in 1914 are dead and gone? There's not many left.
Elder J: Well, I guess we'll know pretty soon who is right.
_________________________________________________________________________
The meeting ended shortly thereafter, with the usual promise, "We will
get back to you with our decision. It is not hard to imagine what that
will be. For the record, I will say that these men conducted themselves
amicably throughout the discussion, and at the end, thanked us for being
pleasant. That is not normally the case where "apostasy" is concerned.
In fact, lam surprised that they even allowed themselves to hear some of
the points we presented. However, they seemed deathly afraid to tackle
the challenge that chronology presents to their entire belief system. I
think that on some deeper level, they must know, or at least suspect the
truth. It is a difficult matter for one to face, and they have been
well trained in denial.
For those of you reading this who have never been Witnesses, you might
wonder why not just resign and avoid all of this? It has to do with the
Witness practice of shunning. What started out as a way to express
congregational disapproval of immorality, has degenerated into a
"political weapon" to quell dissent, or questions of Biblical
interpretation. They are deathly afraid of any information that might
upset the "lock-step" unity of thought and action" mind-set of the
Witness ranks. When one is disfellowshipped, or officially
"disassociates" himself, he is treated as an anti-Christ in accordance
with 2 John 10,11. While we can endure the loss of our many Witness
friends, these can be replaced, being cut off by one's immediate family
members can be tragic -- not only for us, but also for children,
parents, grandparents, and grandchildren. For these are forced to deny
their natural feelings and bend to the will of the organization,
believing that "God wants them to." When one considers that many
families around the world who have been touched by this practice, the
broken marriages, the dismembered families, the psychological trauma
which in many cases had lead to suicide, one can begin to appreciate the
truly evil nature of this phenomena. And all because one has chosen to
follow the dictates of his conscience.
Although the early Christians did, on occasion, discipline members of
the congregation who were grossly immoral, there is no evidence that
they used the practice to control and hold onto their members. Jesus
said that his followers would be the ones cast out, not the ones doing
the casting out. It is our hope that one day soon a way will be found to
stop this unchristian practice.
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
bangalore.
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Elder D: Now I probably haven't called on every home in our community,
but I've come close; but quite frankly1 people just don't have a concern
for, I won't say that none do, but quite frankly, if they do, one thing
I've always found is that if someone has a genuine interest in
spiritual things, regardless of who you are, if you get this out
[Bible], they'll talk. They're afraid of it. Most people are afraid of
it because they have no understanding of it, and they may have some fear
in the back of their heart that it is God's word..
Bette: Well, I used to run into people who knew the Bible, but sometimes
they would quote that Scripture in 2nd John about bringing another
gospel, and they would feel that they could not invite me in. And I have
tried to explain to several people that, in that day, the traveling
evangelists would go and be put up in people's homes. And so it was
talking about the Gnostics - "don't put them up in your home and feed
them." It doesn't mean you can't invite them in and talk to them if they
have a different belief.
Dale: Some churches teach that. I agree, though, that only a small
majority of the population are really interested in the Bible on a deep
level. But since when should we ever expect true Christians to be in the
majority in the world? The Bible tells us that. It's always been that
way.
Elder V: That's why Jesus said that narrow is the road to life and few
are the ones finding it." So if you're going to look for any
organization, the "few" is the place to look. Not the majority, look for
the few.
Bette: Every religion - like the Mormons, and the Moonies - every
religion claims that same type of thing, and that's not the identity.
Elder V: Well no, that's not the identity, but that's the place to start looking, where there's few.
Dale: I don't think that's a criteria, but you're right, there are
not that many people who are interested and are going to become
Christians. That's just a sad fact of life. Jesus died for all, but not
all are going to avail themselves of it.
Bene: I know that every once in awhile I would run into someone at
the door, and it would be unsettling to me because I recognized that
they knew Jesus better than I did. And I had to discount that - it
wasn't "real". Your belief system says it can't be, therefore you deny
it. But it was true.
Elder V: There's a lot of things going on, they talk Christ and they say they know him, but they get caught up in emotion.
Dale: How do you know that they aren't Christians? I mean, you can't
judge the house servant of another. Now there are some matters you can
judge in a congregation; immorality and things like that. If someone
wants to be a part of the congregation and wants to live with someone
else's wife, then you have to take care of that. There's no question
about that. But the central doctrine of Christianity is not all that
complicated, and you asked that question and I want to make one comment
on that. You don't have to be a scholar to understand the Bible and to
understand the message of Christ. But if you're going to be a teacher,
and claim to be a teacher and teach others, you should be qualified. Now
there are a great many things that would have been common knowledge to
anyone living in the first century that I daresay most of us have no
knowledge of whatever. First of all is the Greek language; second, the
culture; third, the history. [The early Christians knew all of that
without specialized education.] The Bible has to be understood in the
context of the times in which it was written. There is a place for
scholars.
Bette: Otherwise you are reading present culture back into it...
Dale: Yes, and that's what I see so many religions doing. They say,
"Well this is the way we do it today, so that must have been the way
they did it back then."
Elder D: We don't do that.
Dale: Well, I'm not so sure.
Elder V: How long did it take them to figure out how congregations ought to be organized?
Elder D: There are very few that ever did.
Bette: And then that doesn't account for a lot of Paul's activities
and lot of Peter's. There's a lot of things that the apostles and some
who were not apostles did, that if a Witness overseer or elder did
today, they'd have his hide for that, and yet the early Christians
didn't operate that way at all. I noticed a lot of those things just
reading the Bible But on the one hand, you say you don't need to be a
scholar, but on the other hand you're saying that people cannot just
read the Bible anywhere and get the truth out of it, they need your
organization.
Elder D: But Romans says that there is a need for teachers, you do agree with that, don't you?
Bette: Well people need to know about Jesus Christ and what he did,
that's what Philip did, all he filled him in on was some history.
Elder D: No, that man had a lot of knowledge. He was a Jewish proselyte.
Bette: Well, he knew the law, and all Philip needed to do was to tell
him what Jesus did to fulfill it. He gave him some information he
lacked. Big deal.
Elder D: Well, quite frankly, that in itself was a big deal. They were looking for the Messiah.
Dale: But how do you account for the Gentiles who were converted in a very short time? Cornelius - he wasn't a Jew?
Elder D: To a large degree they had miracles to help in the establishment of a personal relationship...
Dale: But one's personal conversion didn't necessarily have to do with a miracle, at least not in the case of Cornelius.
Elder D: No, not necessarily....
Elder V: It's heart condition, he was ready for a change.
Bette: Now here's the thing. The Watchtower says that when Moses was
given the law he had the miracles to prove that he was from God. And
then when God began using the Christian congregation they had the
miracles to show that God had changed his dealings. So now if you've got
a new gospel, which you say is different from what has been preached
for the last two thousand years, then by all means if God's going to
make that radical a change then there ought to be miracles to prove
that, because it's a new gospel. They themselves [The Watchtower] have
admitted that it's not the same gospel In fact Galatians says that if
you teach a different gospel you're under a curse.
Elder J: The only new thing about it...
Bette: The two-class system...
Elder J: No, the only thing that's different is we feel that the kingdom began when Christ began his reign from 1914 onward.
Dale: The proof of that assertion is what I have challenged. Why doesn't
anybody want to refute that challenge? I know of a number of different
research programs done by Witnesses into that question of why does
history give 587 BC and why does the Watchtower give 607. There's been
any number of independent studies into this question. I read one the
other day that I wish I could let you guys read, but I wouldn't dare
cause I don't want to blow the guy's cover. He's a prominent elder
somewhere in these United States. The research that he did was
incredible. He attacked it from a slightly different approach than Carl
Jonsson, but it's just as valid. And the Society didn't do anything
about it. I guess it's because it didn't show up in anybody's mailbox.
He ended his letter by characterizing the Society's approach to the
evidence for 1914 by likening it to an old man who goes to a
pick-and-choose banquet, but has forgotten his teeth. He will only pick
what he is sure he won't choke on. And that's they way they pick their
facts and figures when it comes to history. I mean, he actually said
that stuff.
Bette: And he said that "we have this time bomb ticking away and it
won't go away just by climbing into bed and pulling the covers over our
heads."
Dale: He said, "I don't want another surprise", he was talking about
1975, he said, "I've already had one bad surprise, and I don't want
another one. And this is going to happen."
Elder V: And why doesn't he get out?
Dale: Because he's probably got kids, he's probably got a wife, probably
got a mother, and a grandmother and he doesn't want to be treated like
an outcast.
Elder V: Then if the Society's right then he's a dead man anyway.
Dale: I don't think he's a dead man. And he'll probably get out one of
these days. Anyway the point is, there has been a lot of research on
this, and the Society will not attack this problem in the open. They
will not give an honest up-front, above board consideration of the
evidence against their theory. They won't do it. Why?
Elder V: Well if my memory doesn't fail me the Society has registered the chronology of other people, other organizations.
Dale: Show me where they have given a dissertation or done anything like
Paul did on questions like resurrection. Show me where they have
honestly considered the information.
Bette: And refuted it.
Dale: I mean, most Witnesses are not even aware of how strong the
evidence for 587 is for the fall of Jerusalem, and there's a real easy
way, you don't have to say "we follow the Bible", that's garbage;
because the 70 years can be shown to be "for Babylon", not for
Jerusalem. And most scholars recognize it. And it works out to the year.
In fact you can have an exact 70 year period for Babylon if you start
with 609 which is the year that the Assyrian empire was effectively
overrun by Nebuchadnezzar's father Nabopolassar, and there are no
discrepancies of more that a year, and these can be answered by
correlating the methods of counting reigns in the various empires. And
there are astronomical diaries that fix exactly Nebuchadnezzar's
thirty-seventh year. It fits with Egyptian history, it fits with Persian
history, and it fits with Grecian history. It all hangs together so
well.
Bette: It fits with all the dates in the Bible where Egyptian and Babylonian events are mentioned.
Dale: And why the Society won't look into this thing, well, I know why
they won't. It blows their 1914 date, that's the casualty. But
everything else works. It fits with history, it fits with the Bible, and
it fits with everything else. Now, you can say, I'm going to stick with
the Bible, I'm not going to pay any attention to secular historians."
Now, you have that information I gave you about George Storrs, how he
did the same thing with the seventy weeks, which cuts about a hundred
years of history out. Many fundamentalists today say, "the earth was
made in six literal days," Well, you don't agree with that, because the
evidence obviously proves that false. So to say "I'm going to take the
Bible" [over secular history is an admirable thing, but if the Bible
itself gives you an answer, why not accept that answer? And I think it
does very well. And these are questions that really strike at the heart
of the authority of the organization, any organization. And why don't
they come out in the open and answer these things? They haven't. Why
don't they? "If you have the truth, what is there to be afraid of?"
That's right out of the Truth book. That's what we used to say to
people. When people would tell us, "My minister says I'd better not talk
to you because you might mislead me." "Oh no, all we want to do is read
the Bible to you, and if you have the truth, what is there to be afraid
of? Have you said that to people? I'll bet you have. So if we have the
truth, put it on the table and show me. They won't do it. And it has to
do with the whole underpinnings of the authority structure. But that's
important. If you misrepresent yourself.. You see, the Bible is where we
get our authority. That's where anybody gets it. That's where the truth
comes from. It's all we have. We don't have any succession of Popes, or
Apostles, or anything like that. We can't trace our history back. The
Catholics have tried it - it doesn't work. We can't trace ours back to
any authority. We've got to get it from the Scriptures. And if you can't
support that maybe there's something wrong. And that's where I'm at.
Elder D: I knew you had some problems from the first time I learned about your letter... in fact all three of us....
Dale: But if you had an interest… [in giving evidence]...
Elder D: Well quite frankly, we could get into a long drawn out question about history...
Bette: That's why I brought this notepad, because I figured if anybody
had an answer to what Dale had written, I want to know about it. That's
what I want to know, does anybody have any refutation? [Bette shows
them her blank notepad]....
Elder D: There are other points besides chronology that would indicate
who true Christians are. The Bible says they would have love amongst
themselves. And quite frankly, I have experienced, and I would be
shocked and surprised if you hadn't experienced, a lovable Jehovah's
Witness, having love for one another. How would you explain that?
Bette: I have met people who are more loving.
Dale: That is not to say that some of Jehovah's Wit nesses are not
loving. However, their love is hooked up to a switch in New York.
Bette: It can be highly conditional. And that smacks of mind-control.
However I will have to say that in the last 10 years it has gotten
worse. Once they got scared and had no answer, it has really gotten bad.
Thirty-five years ago, that would be 1952, if they had taken the
position that they do now, I would have recognized it as unchristian and
run the other way. At that time they said, "if we have the truth we
have nothing to fear" in looking into, or reading anything else. At that
time we weren't worried if someone had written anything about us.
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
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Elder J: Let just take a look at one other scripture and that is Hebrews
10:25,26, about associating together and encouraging one another all
the more so as you behold the day drawing near." Now you haven't
associated a whole lot in the last several years, now I'm wondering if
you feel that that's unnecessary or if you fulfill that in some other
way, or…
Dale: I know a number of good Christians, I talk to them a lot associate
with them. I feel that I am doing that in a way that is meaningful.
Elder J: As far as there being any organized...
Dale: I seriously doubt that I'll ever join another organization...
Elder J: The entire association of our brothers is organized for work
and certainly the entire religious family of Jehovah's people, certainly
there are some bonds there...
Bette: If you're all a family, how is h that only a few of you are sons of God?
Elder D: We will all eventually be sons of God.
Bette: Yes, in a thousand and some years. Why is it that Romans says
that "all who are led by God's spirit are sons of God,' and in 1st John
it says "by this we recognize the children of God and children of the
devil?"
Elder D: We can get into all sorts of semantically arguments too. Every
time the word son is mentioned it doesn't necessarily mean it's the same
type of son.
Bette: But there's only two groups in 1st John, the children of God, and
the children of the devil. If you aren't a child of God, what are you?
Elder D: Rom. 3:3[??] can be used to prove we are all sons of God.
Bette: But you're taking away the entire New Testament from people, so that they can't believe that God is speaking to them.
Elder J: This is the mistake of false religious organizations, which
claim Christianity. That everything in the Scriptures that talks about
those that have the heavenly hope applies to everyone, and that all good
people go to heaven and all of this. And here is where they have gone
off the beam to start with.
Bette: But to take away something that God gives me, by a human
organization, just to consolidate their own power, is not God's way of
doing things. Besides that in Jeremiah he says "'Look there are days
coming', is the utterance of Jehovah, 'and I will conclude with the
house of Israel and with the house of Judah a new covenant; not one like
the covenant that I concluded with their forefathers in the day of my
taking hold of their hand to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt,
which covenant of mine they themselves broke, although, I myself had
husbandry ownership of them,' is the utterance of Jehovah. 'For this is
the covenant that I shall conclude with the house of Israel after those
days,' is the utterance of Jehovah. 'I will put my law within them, and
in their heart I shall write it. And I will become their God, and they
themselves will become my people... For I shall forgive their error, and
their sin I shall remember no more.'" So if you're not in the new
covenant, where is the forgiveness of sin?
Elder J: Those that are in the new covenant are the first to receive the benefits of that forgiveness of sin.
Bene: So meanwhile our sins are not forgiven, because according to this, we have to be in the new covenant.
Elder J: The new covenant is based on the ransom of Christ, and the
forgiveness of sins is made possible through his blood like the Apostle
John writes, "Not our sins only but also those of the whole world."
Dale: So that still doesn't answer the question, if you're not in the new covenant, how are your sins forgiven?
Elder J: The new covenant was made with spiritual Israel to make
possible a class that would [bring this benefit] as a part of the seed.
That was the purpose of the new covenant.
Dale: There is a problem with that argument, and that is that the
seed of Abraham, according to Galatians chapter 3, is only one person,
Christ Jesus, it's not 144,000.
Elder J: Paul says in verse 29 "if you belong to Christ, you are really Abraham's seed.
Dale: If you read the context it's really not hard to sort out,
because Abraham's seed is used in several different senses. It's used in
the sense of his natural progeny, right? Those who are his physical
progeny are called Abraham's seed in Scripture. And then he says Christ
Jesus is Abraham's seed, it's in the sense of a seed of promise. And
that Christians are his seed in a spiritual sense, they are his
spiritual progeny, you might say. The scripture is very clear when it
says, "And not to seeds, as in the case of many such, but as in the case
of one; and to your seed who is Christ."
Bette: Because he says earlier in that chapter "Now the Scripture,
seeing in advance that God would declare people of the nations righteous
due to faith, declared the good news beforehand to Abraham, namely: By
means of you all the nations will be blessed. Consequently those who
adhere to faith are being blessed together with faithful Abraham." So
Paul gives the interpretation of that scripture about "by means of you
the nations will be blessed" and says, "it is happening, we are being
blessed." Those with a heavenly hope are receiving a blessing.
Dale: The Society's saying that the 144.000 are serving as a
blessing, and that doesn't square with what I am reading here. I'm
sorry, it just doesn't square.
Elder J: Now you're saying that the seed of Abraham in one verse isn't the same seed of Abraham in another verse.
Dale: Obviously it's not, time later in the middle 50's. Now being Abraham's
Elder J: Why would you say that? If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's seed.
Bette: And you get the blessing, you don't give the blessing, according to Paul.
Elder J: We all know that in Revelation 21 the bride of Christ, the New
Jerusalem, the Lamb's wife represents the Kingdom class now united with
him in heaven... It says that "there came forth a river of life from the
throne and it came down the broad way of the city New Jerusalem to
mankind on earth." Now the New Jerusalem, the city, is not a city, it is
that body of Christ that is with him in the heavens, and through that
family with Christ as its number one head, or husband as depicted in the
illustration, with reference to what? Well through Christ, and those
with him the blessings come to mankind.
Bette: How did those blessings come before they went to heaven in 1919?
Elder J: Certainly not all of them are in heaven yet.
Bette: Well, what I mean is, according to your theology, nobody went to
heaven until 1919. How did all those nations get the blessings meanwhile
for the last 2000 years?
Elder J: The blessings are not spoken of as blessings, but air and water and food that we eat...
Bette: But it says "Let anyone who wishes come and take life's waters freely.. So they're all Christians.
Elder J: The reference there is the blessings to flow and benefits of
Christ's ransom that begin flowing in connection the kingdom paradise.
Bette: According to your theology, yes, but that's taking a piece of a
scripture here and a piece of a scripture there. You're using a
particular interpretation of a scripture as though it were proof. I find
it much better to take the scriptures verse by verse.
Elder J: Well let's go a step further. Genesis 3:16 speaks of a seed,
the same seed that later Abraham was told would come through his name.
Now in Revelation Jesus speaks to those in that heavenly class [3:26,271
he says, "I will give him an iron rod and let him shepherd the
nations." So they would share in the dispensing action which Christ
Jesus brings upon the earth. So they are a means for the earth, together
with Christ, for bringing that destruction that is referred to, and as
far as Satan's complete destruction we know that the angel that comes
down to bind Satan is Christ Jesus. Certainly those of his kingdom class
are sharers in his experiences and sharers in his kingdom with him, so
the idea of their being part of that kingly secondary part, nonetheless
part of the body of Christ united with him, I can't see where there is
any...
Dale: It still conflicts with the seed being only "one person who is the
Christ." He wrote this quite some time later in the middle 50's. Now
being Abraham's seed in a spiritual sense would mean being part of
spiritual Israel, which relates to Abraham due to the promise. You can
look at it in that way. For you to arbitrarily say that being Abraham's
seed makes them part of the seed which refers to Christ - that's not
what that Scripture says...
Bette: But, mostly, in the 3rd chapter of Galatians in the 9th verse
where Paul gives the interpretation of "by means of you all the nations
will be blessed", they [Watchtower] interpret that to mean that the
Christians of his day were giving the blessing, but he says,
"consequently those who adhere to faith are being blessed." It doesn't
say, "you will bless the nations." It says you "are being blessed."
That's Paul's interpretation of "by means of you all the nations will be
blessed." He says they are receiving the blessing, and then in verse 16
he says, "Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. It
says, not: 'And to seeds,' as in the case of many such. But as in the
case of one: 'And to you seed', who is Christ."
Elder J: And then in the 29th verse there "Moreover, if you belong to
Christ, you are really Abraham's seed, heirs with reference to a
promise." So they become heirs to the same promise that Jesus is heir
of.
Dale: Well, I can't agree with that. (Making them part of the "seed" that does the blessing)
Elder J: They're joint heirs with Christ. The Scripture says that.
Dale: Abraham was the father of the literal nation of Israel. He was
also the father in a sense of spiritual Israel. But to say that
Spiritual Israel is the same as the seed of promise who is Christ Jesus
-- Paul has to be using a different connotation of "seed" there, because
he limits it to one person; in black and white.
Bette: Notice what other translations say there: "And now that we are
Christ's we are the true descendants of Abraham and all of God's
promises continue on to us." "If you belong to Christ you are a true
descendant of Abraham and true heirs of his promise." "Merely by
belonging to Christ you are the posterity of Abraham, the heirs to his
promise." "If you belong to Christ then you are descendants of Abraham
and will receive his promise."
Elder D: The Bible was written to common people. They weren't scholars
of their day. They were fishermen, common people. And with the
complicity of theology, how does anyone find the truth? How many
thousands of people pray, "help me understand this", and they come up
with nothing. They come up with nothing because they need to be directed
in their thinking and their understanding. [Discussion continues about
lack of spiritual understanding of people locally]. I may not have
called on as many doors as you have, since 1948, but I have talked to
thousands, with the real intent of helping them understand the Bible.
That's been my purpose in calling. Now, I don't know where you've found
all these Christians, and a true knowledge of [.?.] but when it comes
right down to understanding the Bible, or reading it, or receiving [?1
from it,... it's hard to find people who do.
Dale: Well, I'll grant you that.
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
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Elder V: If you can appreciate the reverberations of such a letter,
while you're a scholar to an extensive degree, you've said some Greek
words that I've never even heard before. Well, I'm satisfied with the
point if I never knew any more about the truth other than that God is
going to restore paradise on earth, and I want to be a part of it. I
want life. And whether that is on earth or in heaven is immaterial to
me.
Bette: I feel the same way.
Elder V: And so I want life. Now I was in the Methodist church and my
first wife was in the Catholic Church; I never heard about the
paradisiacal conditions either in the beginning or in the end. Now if
it's God's purpose to restore the paradisiacal conditions in the earth
rather than this 30- year war thing and these so if I can live in a time
when there's no famine, no death, no sickness, no crime, that's the
only hope I've got. And through the death of Jesus Christ, the man who
died on Calvary and was resurrected to heaven, that's the only way that
I've got to get there. And in the meantime all he wants us to do is to
tell others about the kingdom. And the kingdom is the essence of the
whole thing. The kingdom that will being blessings to the earth, or
whether he's to the blacks, to the Indians, to the Jews, to the
Hungarians, whoever wants it. Now we're back to the point, whoever wants
it. If they will do the will of God, which is to tell others about the
Kingdom, and when it comes ... And when it comes, and when it starts,
you're confused in your mind. It doesn't matter that much. We know we're
living pretty close to the time of the end, and I'll tell you why.
Because for two thousand years people have repeated the Lord's prayer
that he taught in Matthew the 6th chapter. Now historians, apparently
some of the history books you've gone to, historians have documented
every major event that they wanted you and I to know about 5000 years
ago. What wasn't recorded in the Bible was recorded in the history
books. Every major event that they wanted to preserve for posterity, for
you and me to read about, if we wanted to read about it. Well where did
we read [the event of God's Kingdom being done on earth Justas Jesus
said. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. How is it in heaven?
How is it in heaven?
Dale: What do you mean?
Elder V: Well he said, "thy will be done on earth as in heaven." What's
his will? What's going to be done on earth the same as in heaven? And so
you can go ahead and keep reading all that stuff, if you're a scholar.
I'm not that much of a scholar. But I believe that Jesus Christ died for
my sins and I won't have to die, and if I do die, I will be
resurrected.
Bette: All of that is perfectly true, but what does it have to do with a human organization?
Elder V: That's where I learned it. I didn't learn it in the churches.
Bette: Well, you went to a couple of lousy churches. Elder V: Well, yes.
Bette: Well, I went to the Methodist church too, and that's what attracted me....
Dale: That brings up a question: you keep saying that you learned it
from Jehovah's Witnesses. Well it's true some of the things I know I did
learn from them, but I have since learned that the Witnesses were not
the source of the information. Russell did not get the teaching about
immortality of the soul, Trinity, hell-fire, he did not discover them
himself, he got them from other people.
Elder V: Well, like you said, there was an organization
Elder V: Jim Bakker, Jimmy Swaggert, and several in England before...
Dale: That wasn't an organization. These were people writing newsletters, and people getting together, and people...
Elder V: It's immaterial, it doesn't matter.
Dale: The idea comes from here [Bible]. It comes from people reading
this and talking about it. You don't need to do it through an
organization. You can do it lots of different ways. Fellowships, study
groups, it's not important...
Elder D: People in general do not. They do not read the Bible. It's the most printed piece of literature in the world.
Bette: I have met people who not only know the Bible better than
Jehovah's Witnesses, but know things about prayer and worship that I
never had any inkling of. Real, spiritual people that I haven't seen the
like of for years. And all these myths that I was taught about
everybody else in the world simply aren't true. And it makes me think of
the Scripture that says, "You say that you have all these things and
you don't need anything, but you don't know that you are miserable and
pitiable and poor and blind and naked." And here they're talking about
such a spiritual paradise. If that's a paradise, I'd hate to see the
opposite.
Elder V: well, what's your objection to not being one of Jehovah's Witnesses? You made the statement "them".
Elder D: By your words you don't consider yourself one of Jehovah's Witnesses, obviously...
Dale: You're talking about being one of Jehovah's Witnesses; in the
first place, I have no objection to fellowshipping with people who are
Jehovah's Witnesses. I consider them my friends, but I don't know, they
may not consider me their friends. Knowing the organization, they
probably won't. But, that is not an issue with me, I consider them very
fine people. I know a great many of them are in a mindset that is a
little strange, but I know I was in it a long time myself. But being a
Jehovah's Witness in the sense of being an active Jehovah's Witness,
(you can call me an inactive Jehovah's Witness if you want to), but to
be an active Jehovah' Witness requires some things that I would find
very difficult to do. I would find it very difficult to go out and knock
on people's doors and tell them things that I know are not true, and
yet you have to do that. I would have to study books with them, and I
would have to tell them "Jehovah's Witnesses knew all about World War I
and 1914", and I know that that is not true. I know that a lot of things
are not true, and I would have a hard time doing that; that amounts to
deceptive recruiting practices if you want to put it in legal terms.
Others lie to their congregations too...
Dale: Well, you ought to be thankful to Jimmy Swaggert: now you don't have to pay for your literature any more, right?
Elder V: .. .how would you like to be sending your money to him?
Dale: You knew about Jimmy Swaggert, didn't you? The Society filed a
friend of the court brief for Jimmy Swaggert. Did you know that? The
Society, the National Council of Churches, and Hare Krishna all filed
"friend of the court" briefs on behalf of Jimmy Swaggert in his tax
case...
Bette: And within five days of when Jimmy Swaggert lost his tax case, is when the Society decided to give the literature free.
Dale: No, I have no use for Jimmy Swaggert and people like that and
what's that other guy's name in the World Wide Church of God,
Armstrong...
Elder V: What about Dr. Schuller?
Dale: The apostle of wealth? No, that's not Christianity
Elder V: What about Humbard down in Louisiana?
Dale: Humbard? I don't know him, no, I don't listen to those guys on the tube, and I have no interest in them.
Elder J: You know in 2 Timothy, Paul says, "Keep holding the pattern of
healthful words that you heard from me with the faith and love that are
in connection with Christ Jesus. This fine trust guard through the holy
spirit which is dwelling in us." [2 Tim 1:13,14] So we view the overall
understanding of the truth that we have as a pattern of healthful words
that we have received and we are happy to have received, and Paul goes
on to say that some in his day for example, who were teaching that the
resurrection had already occurred. In fact, he mentioned in 1
Corinthians 15 that some were saying that there was no resurrection. So
there was some confusing teaching going on and it disturbed matters, and
so Paul had to write about the mater.
Dale: What did he do about it?
Elder J: Well, for example here he says "But shun empty speeches that
violate what is holy; for they will advance to more and more
ungodliness, and their word will spread like gangrene. Hymenaeus and
Philetus are of that number. These very men have deviated from the
truth, saying that the resurrection has already occurred; and the are
subverting the faith of some." [2 Timothy 2:16-18]
Dale: What did he say next?
Elder J: "For all that, the solid foundation of God stays standing,
having this seal: 'Jehovah knows those who belong to him,' and: 'Let
everyone naming the name of Jehovah renounce unrighteousness.'" vs. 19
Dale: So what did he do about those people?
Elder J: In those days some of them were actually disfellowshipped or
disassociated from the congregation as a result of their being…
Dale: There is no record of that, though, is there, except for 1
Corinthians 5 where he was very definite about taking action in moral
matters...
Bette: Well, mostly, Paul just wrote long letters to explain what was
true and let people decide for themselves, that's why Galatians was
written, that's why Colossians was written, that's why Romans, any of
those...
Dale: In fact, where it says it was necessary to "silence the mouths of
these men" - are you familiar with the scripture I'm talking about? - If
you look at that, the silencing was done by giving such strong
exposition in the way of doctrine to the rest of the church, to the
congregations involved, and they were spread around, everybody read
them, that people had both sides. These guys were saying one thing, but
here's what Paul said. And Paul gave a good, clear, solid argument for
the resurrection that was irrefutable. To a Christian who wanted to
believe Jesus, who wanted to believe the Scriptures, and like he says,
that "even with all of this, the church is secure, in other words.
"These men may mislead some, but they're not going to get any real
Christians." And what did Paul tell Timothy about the house with the
honorable vessels and the dishonorable vessels? Did he say "Go through
the house and throw out any vessels you don't like?" He said, "just stay
clear of them," didn't he? He's talking about chatterers who are
teaching things that are wrong, and that's good advice and I agree with
it 100%. You're going to find - and Jesus knew this, he knew that the
wicked one was going to come and oversow the field with weeds, and that
was going to last until his coming, and that the angels were going to do
the gathering and the weeding out and so forth. So he knew that this
was going to happen, and yet true Christians are not going to be misled.
The only case there is in 2 John. In 1 John he talks about testing the
spirits and then he also talks about the spirit which would teach them
the things that they need to know, they didn't need to listen to the
traveling Gnostics propagandizers that were going around...
Bette: Well, he says you don't need any man to teach you..
Dale: Yes, you don't need any man to teach you because the spirit
teaches you, and I believe that. And those who said that Jesus did not
come in the flesh were the Gnostics. Their teachings clearly undermined
the very basis of Christianity. I just read Albert Barnes' comments on
that, the Society quotes him a lot. If you don't believe that Jesus came
in the flesh, you aren't a Christian, period. And so John says, "don't
take these people into your home, don't subsidize their spreading of
false doctrine." And I agree with that. But I certainly don't believe
I'm in the position of saying that Jesus didn't come in the flesh. I
believe, more strongly than I ever did before, that Jesus came in the
flesh and died for me and all mankind. I agree with you on all of that.
Bette: Didn't Rutherford say that the spirit acted as a paraclete until 1919?
Elder V: What's a paraclete?
Elder D: A helper.
Dale: Oh yes, Rutherford in the 20's in Preparation and 3 or 4 books I
traced it down to, where he said that the spirit no longer teaches
individual Christians. But it did up until 1919.
Elder J: But they changed that. The spirit does teach us. We're taught by the holy spirit.
Dale: Individually? Does the spirit teach you?
Elder J: It teaches, well, through the Bible.
Dale: Well, there's a statement here [in my letter] from a Watchtower
where they discuss 1 John 1:27, about "you do not need any man" and they
insert "apostate" in there, but before that they say that the spirit
only teaches the 144,000, the remnant.
Elder J: In the days of the early Christians it was similar, that one
had to be in contact with the body or organization of Christians that
Christ was using, such as Philip was directed to the Ethiopian...
Dale: God's spirit directed him, not the organization...
Elder J: . ..in contact with one of the visible Christian congregations.
Dale: I don't disagree, I'm not saying that the congregation is
unnecessary. Don't misunderstand me. I think congregations are
necessary, fellowship is necessary, but I don't think it has to be under
one big umbrella organization.
Elder J: Think of Paul when Jesus appeared to him and he was chosen and
so forth, he was told to into the city and wait for Annanias to come,
Annanias who was from the local Christian congregation, came and
furthered his understanding and directed him further.
Dale: Let me pose a question to you. Suppose someone comes into the
Kingdom Hall and he's had a vision and now he's a Christian, and he
comes and meets with Annanias, and you; you talk with him, spend a week
with - I think that's what Paul spent - and then he never came back for
fourteen years, but you hear that he's appointed himself a missionary
over in Africa. What would you say about that?
Elder J: Well, there's no question that the Apostle Paul had a wealth of knowledge and a splendid foundation in the law...
Dale: But he went out and started new congregations undirected by anyone...
Elder J: But he certainly had holy spirit and Christ Jesus who was directing his congregation.
Dale! That's true. But the point I'm making is that there are so many
things in the first century that were different, from the way you do
things now. That's why I believe that our relationship is directly with
Christ.. The apostles were a special group, never repeated again in
history. They were the ones that Jesus used directly. He didn't go
through a governing body to talk to Paul; the spirit talked right to
Paul, and others. That was the way teaching was done.
Elder D: He also told him to appoint elders.
Dale: Yes he did. But we don't know anything about how the men in
Jerusalem were appointed, do we? We only know about the ones that Paul
personally appointed, as he did in Antioch, he gave some instructions to
Timothy and Thus, and those are good instructions that any body of
Christians could use to examine any man who is going to be a teacher, or
an overseer. I agree with that. And a lot of churches use that too,
you'd be surprised. Of course there's a lot of them that fail, but
there's just as many failures among Jehovah's Witnesses as there are in
some of these other churches too. The point that I'm making is, the
organization, - and I really don't like to use that word - I should say,
the church is being directed by Christ. People can get together and
form organizations and God can use these men if they are truly, truly
spirit led, and if they're truly seeking to serve him.
Bette: And they don't misuse their power.
Dale: And they don't use their power in a wrong way. Christianity has
become so big and spread all over the world, that there is a problem of
trying to control it as humans - I see the fallacy of that. I've lived
through it, I was at Bethel and I know what goes on up there. I could
tell you some things that happened at Bethel that would curl your hair. I
just put them in the back of my mind and said, well..., see it as a
pattern. They're good people, they're trying hard, but they're
imperfect. I Justdon't think that God is really using a particular
group. He can move people in a lot of different ways. Far be it from me
to try to tell him how to do it, or try to organize it for him.
Elder J: You know Paul used the illustration of the human body..
Dale: Yes, and you know what the trouble with that is, that people like
Jehovah's Witnesses, and the Mormons - they want to be the neck. They
want to be the source through which all teaching comes, all thinking
comes - everything. And yet Paul was not using that illustration to show
a hierarchical organization because he says there is "neither Jew nor
Greek, nor slave nor master, male or female in the body of Christ. Our
relationship is directly with Christ and we're all on level ground. Now,
we have other relationships, husband - wife, slave - master,
relationships between people in the congregations and those that serve
as elders, pastors, deacons, ministerial servants; those are human
relationships that have a bearing on our worship. But our connection
where the head is direct. Paul was using the illustration of the human
body, which is a great illustration to show how we all work together. If
one is hurt, the other one hurts too. We all cooperate. Some have
prominent positions, some have not-so-prominent positions. Wherever we
find ourselves, we do the best we can and all cooperate together. But
you can't use that illustration to show a hierarchical organization,
like there's the head and directives go through the neck and then
through the arm and if you're a finger you get your orders through the
arm...
Elder J: No, simply that the body itself is an organization.
Dale: Yes, but it's a spiritual organization...
Elder J: The body in its functions are individuals - even that little toe is important.
Dale: But does it have to be a human organization?
Elder J: Well the thing is that there is direction, there is a need for direction...
Dale: But why can't it be through the spirit?
Elder J: We feel that an elder, for example, which we are, is no better or higher than anybody else...
Dale: But you do have a hierarchical organization. I came to appreciate
that in the early seventies, when the arrangement started. When they
started the elder arrangement, although I had served in such position
for many years, there were some elders in my congregation who didn't
want to appoint me because they didn't like my job. They didn't think
you ought to be an airline pilot if you're going to be an elder. For
that two years, I was really amazed. The brothers would come to me
because they knew that I wouldn't tell everything to the elders. You'd
be surprised. The brothers know that there is a power structure within
the organization. We like to say there isn't, but it's there.
Elder J: Well certainly there are those with responsibility. You might
say he's like you are in an airplane, you certainly have a measure of
responsibility, and stewardesses don't have the same responsibility that
you have
Dale: That's true, but now we're talking about a business organization
and I hate to make an analogy between the body of Christ and any human
organization
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
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Dale: Can you show me, and this is getting back to the question, can you
show me evidence that the Society is God's channel of communication?
How can you prove that?
Elder V: Well, there is an organization that is doing the preaching work around the world, but very, few do...
Elder D: What other people are preaching the good news of the kingdom?
Befle: Well, my Dad told me about how many were being converted in South
America. I don't remember what the numbers were, but it was many times
more than Jehovah's Witnesses convert.
Elder D: Who is preaching the good news of the Kingdom and spending so much money doing it....
Dale: There are a lot of Christians preaching the gospel about Christ.
Now you have another idea. You're preaching a gospel that says Christ
has returned invisibly and is now ruling invisibly in the midst of his
enemies. That's your message, right?
Elder V: Well, it's a part of it.
Dale: Well it's a major part of it because the Society says that the
message being preached by Jehovah's Witnesses is not the same as the
message that has been preached throughout the centuries. Now, that is an
assertion that has been made by the Watchtower Society. Now there is a
lot of question about that, now if they are God's channel, and they have
the right to say that, and they have God's spirit putting all this
stuff out, then you're right, I should be there. That's absolutely
correct. But how can you show me that they are? Now you brought up this
thing about the faithful and discreet slave, and we've talked about that
on the phone. Now the Society says that the faithful and discreet slave
has existed all the way down through the centuries. Isn't that correct?
Elder V: There have always been faithful Christians...
Dale: But aren't they part of that faithful and discreet slave?
Elder J: We really don't know their identity...
Dale: That's true, nobody can say who they were...
Elder V: God's always had his witnesses, like Jacob, Daniel...
Elder D: We're talking about the Christian era, V--...
Dale: But anyway, you can't even show that during the first century that
they acted as a faithful and discreet slave or a governing body, but
down through the centuries, where we get into a problem is down around
the 1800's. Who was the faithful and discreet slave in 1800?
Elder J: There wasn't always someone fulfilling that role...
Dale: No, they've always been in existence, is what the Watchtower has
said, that they've always been represented on earth. Russell never found
an organization that was the faithful and discreet slave. Russell was a
maverick; he left all organized religion...
Bette: There should have been one there before Russell...
Dale: Yes, and 10 and behold we have Russell. At first Russell taught
that the faithful and discreet slave" was a class. But from 1896 until
his death he taught that he personally was the "faithful and discreet
slave" who was feeding spiritual food to the domestics. But the point it
is, if, as is claimed, in 1919 Jesus came to his temple and looked at
all the organizations claiming to represent him and he chose this one,
there would have to be a reason why he did, wouldn't there? And if I
look at the things they were teaching and the things they were doing,
they weren't any better than anybody else. I'm not putting Russell down;
from what I know about Russell, he seems to have been a sincere man and
a serious student of the Bible. It's my feeling, though, that his idea
of being led and being used in the way he claimed was rather
presumptuous. If you read all the things that he said, it's hard to see
any evidence of the spirit really leading.
Bette: Wasn't he pretty heavily into numerology and using the great pyramid?
Dale: Did you know that there's a pyramid on his grave today?
Elder J: There's a pyramid shaped stone there and someone stuck his picture on it, but I don't know whether
Elder V: There's some today who still read and study his literature...
Dale: Oh I know, but they're out in left field some where, they even have less excuse than you or I would have…
Elder V: All right let's say that you convince us that this is not God's organization...
Dale: I'm not trying to convince you, that's your own decision to make...
Elder V: What spiritual organization does Jehovah have on the earth?
Dale: The spiritual organization is by Christ Jesus. True Christianity is in the Bible, and we go to Christ Jesus.
Elder V: Now, how are we going to win people over to the truth? Are the
Catholics, they're going to burn you in hell, the Baptists are going to
burn you in hell, the Episcopalians are going…
Dale: And the Witnesses say the same thing, minus the hell.
Elder V: That's not true...
Dale: I know, but what you do say is that unless you are a Jehovah's
Witness you are going to die at Armageddon and be dead forever.
Elder V: No, but what I'm saying is now which of these organizations should I turn to?
Dale: Maybe none of them...
Elder V: Why not? Who's going to get the preaching work done? Me and him?
Dale: Something that I have learned, in the first place, you don't go
out and convince people logically and argue them into being a Christian.
They have to be drawn by Jesus. He said that himself, that "my sheep
hear my voice," and whether he's accomplished by knocking on doors, or
by just interacting with people... Well, I'll give you an example. I
know a man, at the place where I worked, at TWA, he was an instructor
down there in the training department. Very, very fine individual. And
his goal in working there, he would concentrate on one person for awhile
and get to know him. And he would finally get to know someone well
enough that at some point he could share his Christian hope with him.
And then he would get to know someone else. And this man was somebody
that, if you got to know him there was no way you could say he was not a
real Christian. He's not a Jehovah's Witness. But there's no way you
could say he's not a real Christian. He lived it. He was preaching -
maybe not knocking on doors the way you do. And I have to say that out
of my experience, there I've spent a whole lot of hours knocking on
doors that didn't accomplish a whole lot. I don't know, maybe it has its
place - I'm not putting h down - The early Christians did it to some
extent, and they also used other methods. But, there are a lot of people
out there who are living a Christian life and who give every evidence
of being real Christians. That was one of
the hardest things for me to confront, because I mentions here, were
things that, if the Gentiles knew some of these people, and my religion
told me that they were going to die at Armageddon. And they were not the
kind of people who say, "you need to come to my church." They were the
kind of people who say, "you need to be a Christian." Now I think that's
more in keeping with what Christianity is. And I'm not saying that you
have to go to this or that church. You can find a lot of churches and
you'll find the whole gamut; you'll find some like the Catholics where
they're very authoritarian, very dogmatic, they think that they are
God's organization, they've got the franchise on religion like
McDonald's got on hamburgers. But I don't agree with that. I don't
believe Christians should be that way. We can fellowship in a variety of
places. God can use the variety... he uses people; he doesn't use
organizations, that's my belief. He can use Jehovah's Witnesses too.
Elder J: I imagine you've read the book of Acts. Clearly in the Book of
Acts it lays down the facts where the Christians met together,
fellowshipped together. And when this question about the circumcision
raised a bit of a problem they took the matter to the apostles and older
men in Jerusalem, 15th chapter of Acts, and they sent out a letter
about a decision about what should be done and it was sent to the
various congregations. As far as the way the decision was made by
meeting together, the apostles and older men in Jerusalem...
Dale: And everybody who had a question in the matter was there...
Elder J: And the congregation of Christians were told what the decision was.
Dale: The reason that they went, if you take the background of the way
the early church functioned -Paul did not work through the governing
body. For fourteen years he never even went up to Jerusalem and this was
when he was engaged in all kinds of active preaching, because the holy
spirit was directing the organization directly through the apostles
individually. This incident in Jerusalem is interesting, because it was
brought about by the fact that there were gentiles coming into the
congregation, and, particularly with the Jewish Christians, the matter
of circumcision came up. And they went up from Antioch to settle the
problem because it says right here that people came down from Judea to
Antioch and began teaching the brothers, and apparently they didn't
listen to Paul and Barnabas, and so they decided to go up to Jerusalem
and see what your elders say about this problem." There seems to have
been a number of congregations involved in this same sort of problem
because of the fact that there were Jewish Christians in many of these
cities. And it seems very likely that some of these things James would
abide by, they would satisfy the Jewish Christians, because you know the
Jews did keep the law, even after Christ. Even James was a strict
keeper of the Law. Early Christian documents tell us that, because if
you lived in Judea and didn't keep the law, you got in a lot of trouble
with the locals. When Paul went up to Jerusalem, he kept provisions of
the law, paid for the sacrifice for the young men -not that he felt it
was necessary, but it was necessary if he was going to be in Jerusalem.
So the reason they went to Jerusalem was because that was the source of
the problem. They went to seek a solution to a problem that came about
because of the different cultures. But to use that account to try to
prove the existence of a governing body that would continue to the
present is unreasonable in the light of history. Nineteen hundred years
have passed, the apostasy has come, and the apostles are no longer
present. And Jesus knew that there was going to be an apostasy, Paul
knew it. All the apostles knew it, John knew it. It was very evident it
was happening right then and there. So why would Jesus lock everybody
into a hierarchical organization run by men, knowing that it would
apostatize? What would be the position of a Christian back there in the
early part of the second century or the third century, when you had
people like Igatius running around saying "obey your elders" no matter
how they behave? How would a Christian react, where would he draw the
line, when would he say, "Well I don't know, I've got to check this out
in the Scriptures." You don't allow that today, do you?
Elder D: You can't have disagreement.
Dale: Now I know there are things as a Christian you have to believe.
You have to believe in Christ's sacrifice, you have to believe that
Christ came and died - that he came in the flesh. John said that if you
don't believe that he came in the flesh you're a heretic, an apostate.
And there was a lot of that going on back then - the Gnostics were going
around teaching all sorts of things. That is the central doctrine of
Christianity that you have to believe. But there's a lot of these other
things that the Scriptures are not all that dogmatic on, and I don't
think we should be either. I think we should allow each other our
freedom of conscience and we shouldn't make issues. We shouldn't say,
"If you don't believe everything the way I do, you're not a Christian,"
on some of these other matters. On the ransom, on Christ, the central
doctrine of Christianity, I believe we should agree.
Elder V: Here then is the crux of the matter. What you believe as one of
Jehovah's Witnesses is contained within your heart and your mind. But
when there is the influencing of others - right or wrong, right or world
wars which we can live without quite nicely, wrong, [you influence that
individual, now you are in trouble] then you are apostatizing.
Dale: What if I've lied to somebody? What am I supposed to do about it?
Elder V: You don't have to lie to people.
Dale: What if I have lied to them in the past? What if I've told them
things that I know now are not true, what am I supposed to do? Give me a
good answer? What am I supposed to do?
Elder V: Well that is something that will have to be decided.
Dale: What am I supposed to do? My obligation before God is to right the wrong if I can, to whatever extent I can.
Elder V: Are you going to set up an organization to get all this done,
are you going to set up a printing shop to get all this writing?
Dale: No! The only reason I wrote this letter was because I learned some
things that I felt were very important to me, and the people that I
sent it to, for the most part, were people that I felt I had influenced.
Over the years. I watched some of their lives fall apart as a result of
their association, not just because they associated, but because they
didn't get the help that they should have gotten, but didn't, because of
different things about the teachings of the organization. But I won't
go into that unless you want to hear about it.
Elder V: How about you, are you going to continue writing these letters?
Dale: No. I have not written any of these people, I explained that very
plainly, I said that I feel I should explain these things, this is how I
feel, what you do with it is up to you, and that's the end of it. I'm
not going to any of these people trying to convert them. If they call
me, I'll talk to them. But I'm not going chasing them, because, I don't
know, maybe this is working for them. I'm not going to take it upon
myself to try to get anybody in or out of an organization. If I can....
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
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Dale: But how can you apply that word tribulation to a particular time
period? Are you saying that that tribulation was the one that the Jewish
system came under...?
Elder J: We're saying that it was the same one that the great crowd comes out of in Revelation 7.
Dale: Now it's very possible in looking at that, that Jesus could have
meant several things. If you look at the words and the way they are used
- thflpsis, the Greek word translated "tribulation", can refer to a
number of things - such as the tribulation that Christians endure, the
tribulation that came upon Jerusalem, the tribulation his followers
would endure down through the centuries. If you look at it from this
standpoint, that this tribulation that started back there, has continued
down through the centuries and will be cut short when Jesus arrives
then there's no problem.
Bette: I just came across something I didn't know before. In 2
Thessalonians 2:8 he says that "the lawless one will be revealed, whom
the Lord Jesus will do away with by the spirit of his mouth and bring to
nothing by the manifestation of his presence. Well, in that case, if
his presence began in 1914, then the man of lawlessness should already
have been done away with.
------------ OBSERVATION -------------------
This threw some confusion into their ranks. They had obviously never
confronted this problem. One seemed to think that the manifestation of
his presence was Armageddon. However that is not what the Watchtower
teaches. The Aid Book says that the epiphanela (manifestation) was when
he manifested himself to his followers in 1919. So here they are
inconsistent even with their own doctrine.
Elder J: [Something about discrepancies..]
Dale: here are a lot of things that are not stated.
Elder V: It says Adam lived to be 930 years do you believe that?
Dale: True.
Elder V: Do you believe those were regular years, within 5 days or so?
Dale: I won't argue with that.
Bette: I just don't know what to do with scriptures that say that God
planned for Jesus to die before he ever created the world. I just don't
know what to do with those Scriptures.
Elder J: Well the founding of the world has to do with....
Bette: I know what the Watchtower says, but I'm sorry, now I know too much to believe that.
Bette: I haven't thought about this lately, but I'm still researching and I don't have answers to everything yet.
Elder J: You're saying, then, that you don't know whether Adam was created [to go to heaven]
Dale: I don't know what the possibilities are, I don't know - I believe
that maybe the possibility existed -it depended on the original purpose
of God...
Elder V: Do you believe that God had a purpose in putting him on earth?
Was there any reason why he couldn't have lived forever had he not done
something contrary to God's wishes?
Dale: No, there's no reason, if God wanted to do it that way. I'm just
not sure that he did it that way. Of course there are Scriptures in the
Greek Scriptures that talk about God's purpose in bringing many sons to
glory and so forth.
Elder V: Well, He told them to multiply and fill the earth and to have all things in subjection, now do you agree with this?
Dale: Sure
Elder V: Now, Adam's children were born in the same perfection in which God made Adam, or in imperfection?
Dale: They were born imperfect.
Elder V: OK. Now, what was the penalty for imperfection?
Dale: Death.
Elder V: So for whatever eons of time, or corridor of time you want to
come down to in our system, 6000, 100,000 years, whatever connotation
you want to put on that, during that corridor of time man has
progressively degenerated, right?
Dale: That's true.
Elder V: Now do you believe that God loved Adam?
Dale: Certainly
Elder V: Does he love you?
Dale: Of course.
Elder V: Then why did Jesus die?
Dale: He died for our sins.
Elder V: All right, now, if He loves you and I the same as Adam, does it
not make sense that he would restore the paradise and give you and I
the same chance, the same opportunities that he gave Adam?
Dale: That doesn't necessarily follow.
Elder V: Well I'm asking a question, do you think that he might do that?
Dale: I don't know. I'm still researching a lot of things and I haven't
answered every question. But I see too many conflicts in that reasoning.
I see a hope in the New Testament that encompasses the entire Bible,
and I see that as something that applies to Christians
Elder V: OK, now, if God is not a liar, if God is a God of love, if, if,
if, if, if God didn't give all these things to men forever, and he
provides his son Jesus Christ as you've admitted to and he died for us
so that we would not have to die, then what's the alternative if God
doesn't restore the paradisaic conditions to earth...
Dale: What's the alternative?
Elder V: What's the option? If God cannot carry out his word towards a
perfect earth, and race of perfect persons upon it who can live forever,
as the Bible says, "the meek shall inherit the earth," and "the
righteous shall live forever upon it."
Bette: But when Jesus said, "the meek shall inherit the earth," the
Watchtower's interpretation of that was that the 144,000 would inherit
it by ruling over it when they get to heaven.
Elder V: No, no, no, no, the Watchtower does not interpret the Bible,
the meek are teachable people, the Greek word there means teachable.
Bette: Yes, but the rest of the verse talks about the pure in heart who
will see God, and I know the Watchtower in times past, at least as
recently as 5 years ago...
Elder V: Did you ever see Jesus?
Bette: Pardon?
Elder V: Did you ever see Jesus?
Bette: It says they will see Jesus.
Elder V: Well, have you ever seen Jesus? Do you believe he's there?
Bette: I know he's there but I haven't seen him.
Elder V: But you've seen him with the eye of the mind.
Bette: But I know that the Watchtower's interpretation is that the 144,000 inherit the earth.
Elder V: Well, let's get back to finish this point and then I'll get
back to you in a second. Now this corridor of time that man lived down
to the point of Jesus who died for our sins so that we did not have to
die was 2000 years ago, and mankind is still dying - So when did
historians record the day that Armageddon came and the resurrection came
and people in Revelation the 7 chapter verses 9 came through that great
tribulation? So none of that has happened? Is it going to happen? So
all this other stuff about chronology when it started, when it ended, it
doesn't mean a thing.
Bette: No, except that in Deuteronomy the 18th chapter it tells you not
to pay affliction to false prophets, and I don't mind people making
mistakes, but I do mind when they cover it up and misrepresent what they
actually said; mistakes are human, but cover-up is definitely evil.
"However, the prophet who presumes to speak in my name a word that I
have not commanded him to speak or who speaks in the name of other gods,
that prophet must die. And in case you should say in your heart: 'How
shall we know the word that Jehovah has not spoken?' When the prophet
speaks in the name of Jehovah and the word does not occur or come true,
that is the word that Jehovah did not speak. With presumptuousness the
prophet spoke it. You must not get frightened at him.'" So that tells me
that when people who make significant predictions claim to speak in
God's name and none of those predictions come true, then I must not be
frightened at him and that he is a false prophet.
Elder V: So then in continuation of our conversation earlier, and of the
feelings you express, do you want to remain as one of Jehovah's
Witnesses?
Dale: In the sense of Isaiah 43:14 I've always considered myself as one who bears witness for Jehovah.
Elder V: But not in the sense of the organization?
Dale: I'm not going to give you an answer on that because I know what you will do with it.
Elder V: But you should because Dale, what you've done so far is you've contradicted the Society on everything in question.
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
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Elder J: Sometimes we hear statesmen call it World War I...
Dale: I know, they call it that, but it is not unique. However you bring
up a very good point about population, and that really shoots down the
whole composit sign idea, because of the fact that if you look at world
population, h was about what, 300 million in the time of Christ? And it
had gone up to about 600 some odd million in the 14th century, then it
went back down to about 400 million. The 14th century was probably the
worst century that the human race has ever survived. They had the black
death, every 15 years, terrible famines, the hundred years war,
Tamerlane who went all through Asia - I don't know if you've ever read
any of that history, but world population actually decreased. And then
about the 1700's I think it started up, and by 1830, I think, it reach
the first billion, and then he's been going up ever since. It's been
escalating ever since. Do you know the reason that can happen? Because
wars, famines, and pestilence don't kill nearly as many people. Medical
science, we've got food distribution, we've got agriculture that's
finally efficient - there are a lot of factors involved, but those are
the factors. Before we were Justlike rabbits - coyotes got us every time
we went out. Nowadays, population is getting to be a problem, that's
true, but...
Bette: It's because of lack of war and famine, I didn't know that until I
started reading the history books. Everybody thinks that this is really
a terrible time until you start reading history, then you really see
it.
Elder J: There were more people killed in World War I than any other war in history.
Dale: That's not true. That's just not true. Let me read you some
statistics. The Thirty Years War 1618-1648 killed 3 million soldiers and
4 or 5 times that many civilians, 30%-40% of the entire German
population died, and that was a world war. The Manchu-Chinese War in
1644 killed 25 million. The Napoleonic Wars, 1792-1815, 5-6 million,
Taiping Rebellion, 20-30 million, Genghis Khan, you've got people like
that.. Tamerlane; did you ever hear about Tamerlane in the 14th century?
He went through whole countries, slaughtered whole cities, and whole
districts if anybody so much as raised a sword against him he killed the
whole city. There were some bloody, bloody wars in history and those
statistics...
ElderJ: Those statistics are not accurate, you're talking about a 40
year war, a 10 year war, 12 year war, neither of the two world wars
which were undoubtedly world wars lasted that long, 40 years, most any
of them...
Bette: The percentage of the population killed in this century is very
small compared to the past 20 centuries and in actual numbers h turns
out that those other centuries had a lot more killed; I don't know what
statistics they're giving....
Dale: But what you've got to look at is that someone sitting in this
century with a particular population and while the rise in population
and the growth in weaponry and that sort of thing, to that person
sitting there, they have no idea what's going to happen in the future,
and they can make a case for wars, famines, and pestilence in any
century, that's the point I'm making. You could take any century and
look at it from his standpoint and make a case that this is the worst
period of time the human race has ever lived through. We don't know
what's going to happen 10 years from now; we don't know what's going to
happen 20 years from now. You can't make that case just on that point,
you have to have something else. I recognized that a long time ago
because I looked into this stuff 15 years ago and I found out that you
couldn't prove the earthquake thing. As for famines and pestilence,
that's no contest because this century has had far fewer famines and
pestilence compared to previous times when there were famines many years
and pestilence killed almost half the babies born. I came to realize
that you couldn't prove the time of the end by statistics alone - but I
always thought that you could prove it by the chronology of 1914. Now I
find out that that doesn't hold up either.
Elder J: Then you disagree with all the Society's teachings?
Dale: Not everything.
Elder D: There are several things that I want to run by you quickly.
Immortality of the soul, hell fire? From what I remember there was no
question on that.
*NOTE: I am answering these questions from the viewpoint of what
Jehovah's Witnesses mean by "Trinity", etc. They are misinformed about
what other Christians believe.
Dale: No, I don't believe in immortality of the soul. I agree that
that was a Greek idea and many Bible scholars will agree with me too, if
you get them aside where nobody will hear them...
Elder J: How about Trinity?
Dale: I believe that Christ Jesus is God's son.
Elder J: Not the same person?
Dale: No, I have learned from talking to people that Jehovah's Witnesses
have no idea what other people believe as far as what they call the
Trinity, and they have no idea what Jehovah's Witnesses believe when
they talk about not believing in the Trinity. And actually, you think
they're way out here, but they're actually in here somewhere. They're a
lot closer together because hardly anyone believes Jesus is Jehovah, or
God is the Son. Maybe five percent of Christians believe the Modalist
view, most view them as separate persons...
Elder J: What about the creeds?
Dale: Well, that's true, some of the creeds state it in that way, but
that's not really what they mean, and as far as Trinity, you can get
into a lot of tail-chasing arguments and arguments about words and I
think ifs fruitless because we're talking about the nature of God and
none of us have ever been there, all we have are the examples in the
Scriptures and that couched in human terminology. It's not an issue.
What's an issue with me is the controlling, dominating attitudes that
I've seen build up in the organization over the years. Because I
remember reading what Russell said, and Russell made some classic
comments about people who bring the "silly charge of traitor" to someone
who dares to look at information that might raise questions about one's
own religion. (Of course he said that before his own movement became an
organization). I think that our personal freedom should be such that we
shouldn't fear to read information from any source.
Elder D: How do you feel about the faithful and discreet slave?
Dale: Why don't you read that from Luke. Have you ever compared the
accounts of Luke and Matthew? I've got a comparison I made here. I've
printed up all the gospel accounts here in a three-column format on my
word processor, and it's really interesting when you compare the
different gospel accounts. I know Matthew is always quoted, but in Luke
he talks about the whole concept of being found ready when the master of
the house returns. If you read that illustration in Matthew about the
owner of the house you'll note that he says you must always be ready
because the son of man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.
Elder J: [Reads Luke 12:41-48 NW]
Dale: I don't see that as a prophecy. I see that as an illustration that
Jesus gave that had to do with what the illustration shows - our
responsibility to be ready when the master returns, and each individual
Christian can be a faithful slave, or he can be an unfaithful slave. He
can be one who doesn't do his master's will and be beaten with a few
strokes, or I don't know what the eventually of the other course will
be, it doesn't sound too good to me and I wouldn't want to be there.
Bette: But Peter says "Lord, are you saying this illustration to us or
to all", so he would know what Jesus meant then, and when Peter talks
about stewards in 1 Peter 4:10 "In proportion as each one has received a
gift, use in ministering to one another as fine stewards of God's
undeserved kindness in various ways." So if anyone could understand that
illustration Peter would and he seemed to apply to all Christians; in
fact this version says "Lord are you talking to just us or to everyone?
And the Lord said, "l 'm talking to any faithful, sensible man whose
master gives him the responsibility of feeding the other servants."
Elder D: The question is when does it apply?
Dale: When Christ returns.
Bette: No, not in Luke's account. It is not part of the sign at all.
Elder J: And particularly where it says, "Happy is that slave if his
master on arriving finds him doing so. Truly I say to you, he will
appoint him over all his belongings."
Dale: Are you reading from Matthew or from Luke?
Elder J: From Matthew.
Bette: And then it says, in Luke's account, "But if ever that slave...
Dale: An interesting thing I came across in Luke's account, and that the
problem with the phrase, "if ever that slave", so it doesn't seem that
he is talking about a faithful slave and then over here is an unfaithful
slave.
Elder J: "If the unfaithful slave..."
Dale& Bette: No, it says "if ever that slave" in Luke...
Dale: In other words, if that slave should prove to be unfaithful" so
that slave has two eventualities - he can be a faithful slave, or he can
be an unfaithful slave.
Elder J: [Says that Matthew's account of the slave is part of the sign]
Dale: But ifs same conversation. And that's something I wanted to ask
you about. When do you apply Matthew 24:42-44? [long silence] When does
that apply?
Elder V: Applies now.
Elder J: Jesus says that the days of Noah would be like the coming of the Son of Man.
Dale: He says "You must be ready because the Son of Man will come at an
hour when you do not expect him", when is that "coming in verse 44?
[Consensus of committee: at Armageddon, at his revelation]
Dale: That is how the Society has applied it. Now in verse 46, they
apply that to 1914. Contextually you can't do that. It says "Who,
then,…" The Greek word ara, refers back to the previous information. I
talked to a professor of Biblical Greek while back and he checked it out
for me. You see the point I'm making? If you subscribe to the
"two-stage coming" idea. The parousia idea as the Society does, you'll
have a problem here because if you say that this part here in verses
42-44 applies at Armageddon, they you have to say that the "faithful and
discreet slave" hasn't been appointed yet.
Elder J: In Matthew 24:37 Jesus talks about a period of time, "For just
the days of Noah were, so the presence of the Son of man will be." And
then he talks about the days before the flood. And the days of Noah were
a century. And the presence of the Son of Man is a time period
culminating [in Armageddon].
Dale: Unfortunately that idea of the two-stage coming -are you familiar
with the history of that? The idea was apparently started over in
England by a banker named Henry Drummond who became a Bible expositor.
Benjamin Wilson who had just published his Emphatic Diaglot was of this
persuasion. These ideas were a part a religious awakening early 1800's,
the Millerite movement - are you familiar with any of that? There were
an incredible number of dates set using time periods based on the 2520
years. The 1260 years, and when these dates failed, a lot of people
began to use this idea of parousia as meaning a period of time, as a
method of salvaging their failed dates. Unfortunately that was before
the real explosion of information on the koine Greek. You can check in
any Greek-English lexicon, the T.D.N.T. by Kinel, has got 14 pages of
discussion on the technical meaning of parousia, and that's not just
Biblical, but includes the usage in the common Greek of the day.
Parousia refers to the coming of a ruler in judgment. And this idea of a
two-stage coming cannot really be supported in the Greek at all. It has
been used to salvage tailed predictions. In fact, that's what Barbour
did. In 1874, when nothing happened visibly in 1874, he said Christ came
invisibly. He was basing his 1874 date on the end of 6,000 years. And
then he added 40 years to that to come up with 1914. I never did figure
out exactly where Barbour got the 2520 years. Russell got it from
Barbour. Also he may have gotten the parousia idea from Joseph Seitz,
who was a prominent Second Adventist and a propagator of Second
Adventist ideas. But that's real interesting how that came about.
Russell didn't figure it out by himself by any means. But there is no
way to support that idea of parousia.
Bette: Didn't you show me a side by side comparison of those words...?
Dale: Yes that's the interesting thing about h, if you put those texts
side by side you find that they are essentially used as synonyms. For
example parousia and epiphaneia are used almost interchangeably. When
you look at all the usage of them, you can't really say that parousia
has a different meaning than coming, since they're used as synonyms.
Bette: If you only read Matthew's account you would get that idea
perhaps, but if you read the corresponding accounts you would probably
notice that the opposite word is used in the same place so it must mean
the same thing.
Elder J: In Thessalonians, when it talks about Jesus coming in flaming
fire, that is his coming as far as the end of this system is concerned.
Dale: Which reference to parousia, in 1st Thess. or 2nd? There's two places where he uses parousia in 2nd Thessalonians.
Elder J: In 2 Thessalonians.... and Revelation, of course.... that was
comparable to one actually arriving back in those days where arriving
was actually a period of time.
Dale: Yes, but the coming that he talks about, where he relates his
coming with the days of Noah, Luke here uses apokalypsis, and the
parallel account Matthew 24:39 it says "They knew nothing until the
flood came and took them all away, that is how it will be at the coming,
parousia, of the Son of Man." And Luke says, "It will be Justlike this
on the day that the Son of Man is revealed, and he compares it with
Sodom and Gomorrah, and also Noah entering the ark Justprior to the
flood.
Elder J: [Goes back to early part of Matthew 24 and tries to apply wars,
famines and pestilence to the apostles asking for a "sign of his
presence".]
Dale: Yes, but he did tell us what the sign was, he says at the end
there, "Then they will see the sign of the Son of Man coming in the
heavens.
Elder J: He says in verse 7, " For nation shall rise against nation and
kingdom against kingdom" and so forth, certainly Jesus was discussing
things that would happen in answer to their question...
Dale: I would say that he was discussing things that would happen all
down through the centuries. Verse 4, all the way down to verse 28. Those
were all things that would happen all down through the years, and you
can say that those things happened all down through the centuries.
Elder J: Verse 15 is where he says that the "disgusting thing that
causes desolation spoken of by Daniel would be standing in the Holy
place"[...]
Dale: Ok, now that has direct application to the end of the Jewish
system, that's one of the questions they asked, when was the temple
going to be torn down, right? So these things did happen, and the temple
was torn down, and these things have continued to happen, right on down
through the ages. It can be interpreted that way just as rationally as
the way you are interpreting it.
Elder J: There's a fallacy there, however, because Jesus goes on to say
there would be a time of "tribulation that has not occurred since the
world's beginning until now, no, nor will occur again." Then in Daniel
12 he says that Michael will stand up, and there will be a uniting of
his people and he also says there that there would be a great
tribulation or time of trouble."
transcript of judicial committee meeting of dale & bette baker.. http://www.jehovahswitnessbooks.com/2010/03/judicial-committee-meeting-of-dale.html.
bangalore.
.
Here it is,Huxley. It is quite long. So will split it in parts.