Larsinger58,
Interesting timeline...just curious...where did you get the death of Herod as being in 1 AD? Everything I have read has his death being somewhere between 4 and 2 BC. Your number makes more sense in supporting the 33 AD date, but I have not been able to find a supporting date for Herod's death of 1 AD.
TYA
As I explained, Herod gives two rulership dates for Herod. One is 37 years from 40, based on when he allegedly was told he would become king, and one that is 34 years from 37, which represents when he officially became king. When history is revised, eclipses, wars and coins and outside histories become problematic since they are clues to discovering the revisionism. So to hide this, often an explanation for evidence of the original reign is introduced. For instance, if you were going to introduce a generation of 30 years into history for some reason. Perhaps to expand the reign of some king you were trying to impress. To help hide this, you would not come up with new names in the genealogy tree, but you would repeat names. if you repeat names, then it is hard to tell which king is actually being referred to. If you have four generations of fathers and sons all named "James" then it is difficult to observe a contradiction. You've got lots of choices to harmonize the record.=
Likewise, Herod minted coins up to his 37th year. So if you wanted to reduce his rulership by 3 years, you'll have a problem explaining the 37-year coinages. So what you do, to cover this, is invent a fake rulership of 37 years. Then when historians discover the 37-year coins, they can link it to the fake 37-year rule. Of course, why would Herod make coins in his unofficial 37th year rather than his official 37th year, that is, when he officially became king in year 37? So a double rulership is always a "red flag" suggesting revisionism.
Second, the Bible clearly contradicts the popular history of Herod dying in 4 BC or 3 BC. Jesus has to be over 1 year of age when Herod dies and Jesus is not born until 2 BC.
So we exercise the option of presuming the unofficial rule of 37 years was actually the original 37-year rule beginning in 37. We then compare that to the 2 BC birth of Christ. When we begin the rule of Herod in 37 BC and end it 37 years later, we get the date of Shebat 2, 1 AD. This confirms Jesus' birth in 2 BC.
Secondly, whenever you see an eclipse introduced into history, it is usually a clue to the true dating. This is clearly what Josephus is up to when he related that event of the eclipse, linked to an annual Jewish fast day, just 21 days before Herod's death.
Now Josephus claims he ruled for 34 years from 37, which means he would have died on Shebat 2, 3 BC. That's the fake date. But there is no eclipse the previous month of Tebet, which is when the annual Jewish Fast of the 10th occurs. Eclipses occur around the 14th of the month so you have reason to believe this eclipse might have actually occurred and that Josephus is using it to correctly date the death of Herod, which was revised to another time. That is, the 34-year rule from 37 having Herod die in 3 BC doesn't work. By contrast, when you apply a 37-year rule from 37 BC with Herod's death on Shebat 2, 1 AD, there is a lunar eclipse that occurs 4 days after the Fast of Tebet 10 in 1 BC. Remember, there is no zero Roman year so 18 days after the eclipse on Tebet 14, 1 BC, is Shebat 2, 1 AD. So Josephus is giving us a clue based on this eclipse to confirm the true dating for the death of Herod.
The eclipse the historians focus on is that of March 13/14, 4 BC. But the eclipse must occur 18 days before Herod's death, just 4 days after a Jewish fast day. March 13/14 is a month prior to passover but some 6 weeks or 10 weeks after Herod's death on Shebat 2, depending upon whetehr there is an intercalary month between month 12 and month 1 when passover is celebrated. So it doesn't work and never has worked. In fact, a 4 BC eclipse contradicts Josephus himself.
So even with the eclipse you have two choices: 1) You can presume the eclipse is totally spurious and never occurred, since it doesn't work for his official 3 BC death, or 2) You can presume it is a clue to the true year of Herod's death and thus matching the eclipse reference to the month of Tebet would give us the true potential year of Herod's death. One year an eclipse occurs in Tebet is 1 BC which matches Herod's death in 1 AD.
Then, we have Quirinius. It seems while the Judean records were revised, the official Roman records were not. Thus there is a list of the governor's over Judea during these times. The published list leaves the governor blank for the 4-year period from 4 BC to 1 BC. The official list claims "unknown" for that period. Yeah, right! This is the critical time of the census that took place at the time of Jesus' birth, so of course, it was Quirinius. The following video shows you this list.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TepIl6_CkTY
So even if you look at alternative secular records, you get scenarios that independently would provide the correct date of Herod's death on Shebat 2, 1 AD.
IN SUMMARY: The lunar eclipse and rule of Quirnius are confirmed to match a 2 BC birth of Christ. Claims Herod died in other years is based on revisionism.
LS