@Lady Lee:
That addresses the part regarding Randy [Watters'] application of the book to religion. Randy didn't make this up. It was Lifton's idea and it is valid for any group as a way to determine if they have crossed the line into being a totalitarian group
It seems that you have become one of Watters' disciples. I won't ask you why it is you've become a disciple of Watters, but I thought that I would post something here without comment that presents each of Watters' "eight "marks" in such a way that makes it quite easy to discern which ideas are Lifton's based on Lifton's book (in blue) and which ideas are Watters' own ideas based on Watters' book (in red). I believe a fourth or fifth grader -- that is to say, a 9- or 10-year-old -- would be able to discern that Watters users ideas gleaned from Lifton's book, and although these ideas are not Lifton's, but are ideas exclusively "made ... up" by Watters, I'll leave it to you -- since you're an adult! -- to judge as you will, and will return to this thread in a day or so.
[1] Milieu Control
This involves the control of information and communication both within the environment and, ultimately, within the individual, resulting in a significant degree of isolation from society at large.
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[1] Milieu Control
"Milieu" is a French word meaning "surroundings; environment." Cults are able to control the environment around their recruits in a number of ways, but almost always using a form of isolation. Recruits can be physically separated from society, or they can be warned under threat of punishment to stay away from the world's educational media, especially when it might provoke critical thinking. Any books, movies or testimonies of ex-members of the group, or even anyone critical of the group in any way are to be avoided.
Information is carefully kept on each recruit by the mother organization. All are watched, lest they fall behind or get too far ahead of the thinking of the organization. Because it appears that the organization knows so much about everything and everyone, they appear omniscient in the eyes of the recruits.
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
[2] Mystical Manipulation
There is manipulation of experiences that appear spontaneous but in fact were planned and orchestrated by the group or its leaders in order to demonstrate divine authority or spiritual advancement or some special gift or talent that will then allow the leader to reinterpret events, scripture, and experiences as he or she wishes.
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[2] Mystical Manipulation
In religious cults, God is ever-present in the workings of the organization. If a person leaves for any reason, accidents or ill-will that may befall them are always attributed to God's punishment on them. For the faithful, the angels are always said to be working, and stories circulate about how God is truly doing marvelous things among them, because they are "the truth." The organization is therefore given a certain "mystique" that is quite alluring to the new recruit.
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
[3] Demand for Purity
The world is viewed as black and white and the members are constantly exhorted to conform to the ideology of the group and strive for perfection. The induction of guilt and/or shame is a powerful control device used here.
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[3] Demand for Purity
The world is depicted as black and white, with little room for making personal decisions based on a trained conscience. One's conduct is modeled after the ideology of the group, as taught in its literature. People and organizations are pictured as either good or evil, depending on their relationship to the cult.
Universal tendencies of guilt and shame are used to control individuals, even after they leave. There is great difficulty in understanding the complexities of human morality, since everything is polarized and oversimplified. All things classified as evil are to be avoided, and purity is attainable through immersion into the cult's ideology.
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
[4] Confession
Sins, as defined by the group, are to be confessed either to a personal monitor or publicly to the group. There is no confidentiality; members' "sins," "attitudes," and "faults" are discussed and exploited by the leaders.
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[4] The Cult of Confession
Serious sins (as defined by the organization) are to be confessed immediately. The members are to be reported if found walking contrary to the rules.
There is often a tendency to derive pleasure from self-degradation through confession. This occurs when all must confess their sins before each other regularly, creating an intense kind of "oneness" within the group. It also allows leaders from within to exercise authority over the weaker ones, using their "sins" as a whip to lead them on.
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
[5] Sacred Science
The group's doctrine or ideology is considered to be the ultimate Truth, beyond all questioning or dispute. Truth is not to be found outside the group. The leader, as the spokesperson for God or for all humanity, is likewise above criticism.
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[5] The "Sacred Science"
The cult's ideology becomes the ultimate moral vision for the ordering of human existence. The ideology is too "sacred" to call into question, and a reverence is demanded for the leadership. The cult's ideology makes an exaggerated claim for possessing airtight logic, making it appear as absolute truth with no contradictions. Such an attractive system offers security.
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
[6] Loading the Language
The group interprets or uses words and phrases in new ways so that often the outside world does not understand. This jargon consists of thought-terminating clichés, which serve to alter members' thought processes to conform to the group's way of thinking.
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[6] Loading the Language
Lifton explains the prolific use of "thought-terminating cliches," expressions or words that are designed to end the conversation or controversy. We are all familiar with the use of the cliches "capitalist" and "imperialist," as used by antiwar demonstrators in the 60's. Such cliches are easily memorized and readily expressed. They are called the "language of non-thought," since the discussion is terminated, not allowing further consideration.
In the Watchtower, for instance, expressions such as "the truth", the "mother organization", the "new system", "apostates" and "worldly" carry with them a judgment on outsiders, leaving them unworthy of further consideration.
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
[7] Doctrine over person
Member's personal experiences are subordinated to the sacred science and any contrary experiences must be denied or reinterpreted to fit the ideology of the group.
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[7] Doctrine Over Person
Human experience is subordinated to doctrine, no matter how profound or contradictory such experiences seem. The history of the cult is altered to fit their doctrinal logic. The person is only valuable insomuch as they conform to the role models of the cult. Commonsense perceptions are disregarded if they are hostile to the cult's ideology.
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
[8] Dispensing of existence
The group has the prerogative to decide who has the right to exist and who does not. This is usually not literal but means that those in the outside world are not saved, unenlightened, unconscious and they must be converted to the group's ideology. If they do not join the group or are critical of the group, then they must be rejected by the members. Thus, the outside world loses all credibility. In conjunction, should any member leave the group, he or she must be rejected also. (Lifton, 1989)
Dr. Robert J. Lifton's, "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, A Study of "Brainwashing" in China
[8] Dispensing of Existence
The cult decides who has the "right" to exist and who does not. They decide who will perish in the final battle of good over evil. The leaders decide which history books are accurate and which are biased. Families can be cut off and outsiders can be deceived, for they are not fit to exist!
Randall Watters, "Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control Cults"
Understanding Mind Control Among Jehovah's Witnesses
I have no control over who buys the interview. Therefore I have no idea who has bought a copy.
So you cannot get someone to make an audio copy of the VHS for you, @Lady Lee? Certainly there exists a computer savvy friend in your community that wouldn't mind doing this for you (or, better, showing you how to do this for yourself).
And just like I asked people not to post links to copyrighted WTS material on this site I am certainly not going to ask anyone to post links to other copyrighted material that quite frankly I consider to be far superior to WTS material. And since I have a VHS tape why do I need to pay for a digital version just to watch what I know I said.
My tongue was planted firmly in my cheek when I made that statement to you, @Lady Lee. I don't know if you would take offense were I to suggest that you relax, but, like I said, I think it to be "lame" to learn that you don't have an audio copy of your own interview. Maybe you know a kid that wouldn't mind creating one (using your VHS tape) and giving it back to you on a flash drive. My "frustration" over your telling me that you didn't have an audio copy of your own interview prompted me to say exactly I said to you, and I continue to think it lame that here we are in the 21st century and you're telling me you don't have a digital copy of your interview.
you know dj I have been more than willing to defend your right to post here but this attitude is really wearing thin. It comes across as sarcastic and condescending and I really thought you were above it.
I don't care how what I said came off quite frankly. I think you should already have a copy of your own interview. I don't want to have to buy a copy just to hear what you said, @Lady Lee. Maybe I wasn't making myself clear, so sarcasm, condescending or however you wish to characterize my comments doesn't matter to me. I'm talking about communication and a bar to effective communication is someone not communicating with someone else during a discussion. Don't you have even a written transcript of your 85-minute long interview. @Lady Lee? If not, why not?
BTW, I don't care if you're upset with me that I said what I did about @Dogpatch's work; I regard it as being plagiarism even if you don't, ok? He took someone else's words -- and yes, he basically indicates that he had copied his remarks and made them his own, but they were not Randy's words, but Lifton's. This is discernible from just comparing what each man states in their respective books. I'd like to see him take any of J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" books, and then go on and put together your own novel, give an attribution in to Rowling, and distribute his "Harry Potter" novel whether for free or for sale. I would anyone doing this as a plagiarist.
@Dogpatch:
What's the point?
What? Do you wish me to repeat what I've already said in this thread for your benefit. If so, the answer is no.
[Maybe] if you can give 4 or 5 main objections without all this effort to say that Lifton wasn't writing about modern day cults (duh!) I can answer them for you.
Why on earth would I do this? If I have objections to any opinion that someone might post here, I have no problem posting my own opinion here and any question(s) I think to be pertinent. Thanks for letting me know though.
Back then all the deprogrammers and exit-counselors knew each other. We met together regularly. How can you possibly know our real take on this unless you sat in and listened to these lectures for hours?... In 25 years [w]e have all gone on to gain a much better and more through understanding of such matters, and this is reflected in modern articles such as you will find at ICSAS's website. I have changed some of my thinking; we all have. But it doesn't make what we said wrong.
Why should I care about how "you guys" may have been spending your time over the past 25 years? I don't care, and I didn't say a thing to you or to anyone here to the effect that you, or any of the folks you mention in your post, were wrong, did I? If I disagree with you point of view, then in my mind you're wrong, but you are free to believe otherwise; I accept that folks that different points of view, that people may proffer different opinions on various matter with which I may or may not agree, ok?
You are also a coward hiding behind an icon - let's hear a little about you. Who are you? What experience have you had? Are you a JW? Or are you afraid that if you really expose your ignorance YOU will be vulnerable. Otherwise you have no case.
I'm the "clueless" one, the ignorant one here, but it is you that don't seem to have your own words. These are my own words, but I'm wondering whether these words I'm reading here in your post yours? So let me ask you this before I forget: Are these your words I'm now hearing or are they someone else's words you've pasted into this post so that I'm really speaking to someone else that isn't here to defend their original comments that you're here only embellishing? Send the person you're representing to this forum (if there is such a person!) so that this "coward" might converse with that person. I don't want to talk to someone that might just be this person's "proxy." Otherwise, to use your words (I'm assuming that these were your words), what's the point?
@djeggnog