LET'S
EXAMINE THE LANGUAGE USED BY THE APOSTLES:
CONSUME:
Does
"consuming" denote or imply perpetual/endless torture?
PERISH:
Does
perishing, "as brute beasts", denote perpetual or endless
pain?
DESTROY/DESTRUCTION/EVERLASTING
DESTRUCTION:
Does
eternal destruction denote or imply perpetual/endless suffering?
DEATH:
Does
death denote "perpetual/endless anguish"?
ETERNAL
FIRE:
Does
eternal fire denote or imply perpetual/endless suffering?
Could
"eternal fire" simply be a metaphor for eternal
destruction?
WRATH
OF GOD:
Does
"wrath" denote "perpetual/endless pain"?
Would
it be fair to say that God's wrath in the Old Testament
aimed
at destruction, not endless torment as in the case of Noah's
flood
and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah?
TROUBLE
AND DISTRESS:
Does
"trouble and distress" denote "endless torture"?
Could the trouble and distress poured out on the wicked ultimately
lead to their destruction, i.e., death?
BLACKNESS
AND DARKNESS FOREVER:
Does
"blackness and darkness forever" denote conscious torment?
Could "blackness and darkness forever" be a metaphor for
death? Similar eternal darkness imagery is encountered in Psalm
49:18-19 which reads:
(18)
Though while he (the wealthy) lived, he counted
himself
blessed...(19) he will join the generation of his
fathers,
who will never see the light of life.
SHUT
OUT FROM THE PRESENCE OF THE LORD AND FROM THE MAJESTY OF HIS POWER:
Does
eternal exclusion from God's presence, power and majesty denote
endless torment? It is interesting to note that this description of
final punishment is preceded by the phrase, "PUNISHED BY
EVERLASTING DESTRUCTION". This destruction both originates or
proceeds from God's fiery presence and "it will remove the
wicked away from that presence forever". Certainly, no sinner can dwell for long in God's holy presence
(Is.33:10-17) without being consumed. But even though the nature of
final destruction excludes the possibility of sinners ever entering
God's presence, nothing in the language requires unending conscious
experience.