MIKE MOSS: The one called me and told me that I had to go in for a judgment on me because I was part of a homosexual act.
MCKEOWN: So they've just learned that you were assaulted, and they're asking you to come in so they can judge you?
MIKE MOSS: Yeah. He's asking me if there was any of ejaculation, if there was... like, what kind of act, right, into great detail.
I was kind of stunned by it, and I'm, like, why do you need to know that? And he goes, well, I'm just going by what the police would do. That's what they would ask.
MCKEOWN: But again despite what Mike and his father told them, the elders never went to the police or child welfare.
As for Peter Gavin, he confessed to a single incident. And elders took away some of his church privileges for a time. They let the congregation know he'd done something wrong. But they didn't say what. Not even to Gavins own wife.
And Mike's parents still saw him at the Kingdom Hall every week.
JULIE: (Mike's Sister): My parents go through it every day, like, it happened yesterday.
MCKEOWN: Mike's older sister, Julie.
JULIE: I don't trust anyone now. It's taken all that away. I don't feel I can trust anybody that goes to a church or a Kingdom Hall, whichever you want to call it, because they betrayed my family. Not once, but twice.
MCKEOWN: Betrayed not once, but twice. Because incredibly five years before her brother, Julie had also gone to church elders and also been ignored. About her own experience with another Jehovah's Witness, another family man.
She was a 14-year-old baby-sitter when one weekend it went too far.
JULIE: He was going to molest me. He was undressing me. If his wife's friend hadn't have pulled in the driveway, it would have happened.
MCKEOWN: He would have raped you?
JULIE: Yes.
MCKEOWN: She told her parents, who told the elders, who told her she had to confront the man face to face.
JULIE: To me, I was 14. I didn't want to be in a room with him. I didn't want to tell him what he did. He knew what he did. So they called him, they met with him, and he denied everything.
MCKEOWN: It seems too cruel to think, that a child terrified of an ab would have to face him. But insiders say for the Jehovah's Witnesses, that's often the case.
You know that happens?
UNIDENTIFIED: Yes.
MCKEOWN: That a child who's been assaulted or even raped would be put in the same room with the person accused of doing it?
UNIDENTIFIED: Yeah, and with three other men from the congregation who are the judicial committee elders.
MCKEOWN: And what would be asked in that setting?
UNIDENTIFIED: I've read reports of committees where they have asked an 8-year-old where did your daddy touch you? Did he put his fingers inside you? How deep have the fingers gone inside of you? Did he... did he make you touch his penis? Did his penis go inside of you?
MCKEOWN: It just seems obvious that the possible emotional and psychological trauma of a situation like that is...unimaginable.
UNIDENTIFIED: But when you take it from the mental outlook of these men who feel they are God's representatives, they are responsible, so they view everything as a sin, and if it's a sin, they can fix it.
MCKEOWN: When we come back, who the Jehovah's Witnesses may be sending to your doorstep to preach on their behalf.
MIKE MOSS: The public don't know, the people's doors that he's going to, they don't know what he has done or what could be done again. (BREAK)
ANNOUNCER: And now we return to "the fifth estate."
MCKEOWN: For two years in his early teens, Mike Moss was sexually molested by his Bible teacher in Sault Ste. Marie, . And for years afterwards, he tried to escape the anguish of the abuse, and the failure of the Jehovah's Witness church to respond.
He became a contractor, found a therapist, got married, but nothing, he says, could erase the past.
MIKE MOSS: Things were going wrong with my wife. I was sleeping on the floor. I couldn't sleep in the same bed. I had flashbacks. It was just a bad situation all around.
MCKEOWN: At what point did your marriage break up?
MIKE MOSS: When I went to the police. That was it.
MCKEOWN: That was the trigger?
MIKE MOSS: That was the trigger. I remember standing in front of... (Crying)
I haven't talked about this in a long time.
MCKEOWN: Five years after church elders were told about the sexual abuse, someone finally told the authorities. Mike Moss himself.
MONIQUE ROLLIN (Sault Ste. Marie Detective): The damage that had occurred has been phenomenal. I think he has lost a lot of what was the foundation in his life.
MCKEOWN: Sault Ste. Marie detective Monique Rollin investigated Mike's case. She says there's no question in her mind that once church elders learned what Peter Gavin had done, even though at the point Mike had turned 17, they should have reported it.
ROLLIN: The law is specific. If you are a member of the clergy and you have knowledge that a child has been abused, is being abused, or is about to be abused, you have a clear duty to report.
MCKEOWN: Did they?
ROLLIN: They did not. No report was ever made to police or child... in this case the Children's Aid Society.
MCKEOWN: When Sergeant Rollin wanted to question the elders as part of her investigation, she didn't get many answers from them either.
ROLLIN: As far as being interviewed as potential witnesses, they refused. They said we'd want you to speak to our lawyer.
MCKEOWN: And when you spoke to the Jehovah's Witness lawyer, did he pledge their full cooperation?
ROLLIN: No. I think his words were I act for these gentlemen and I'm advising them not to cooperate with you.
MCKEOWN: But someone from the church had been talking to Peter Gavin. The Jehovah's Witness lawyer informed Sergeant Rollin he anticipated Gavin would plead guilty.
And at the Sault courthouse, that's exactly what happened. The judge sentenced Gavin to 18 months in jail, saying that Mike Moss was leading a real life nightmare.
Even now, a decade after he first turned to them for help, Mike still feels church elders turned their backs on him.
MIKE MOSS: I see people here, and it's just too hard to come around here, the memories. It's even hard being here now from this...
MCKEOWN: Mr. Horner? Hi, my name is Bob McKeown. I'm with "the fifth estate." We'd very much like to talk to you about Mike Moss.
Grant Horner was one of the elders to whom Mike went for help.
Why when confronted by Mike in the first place, when his father went to you and told you what was going on with Peter Gavin, no one thought the law would apply, and you'd have to report that to child welfare authorities or the police.
GRANT HORNER (Elder): When I was asked to provide an on-camera interview, I did provide a written statement.
MCKEOWN: Mr. Horner declined to answer our on camera. But in writing, he did tell us that the elders didn't report to authorities because by the time Mike came to them, he was no longer a child in need of protection.
MCKEOWN: This is something Mike would very much like answered. Do you believe that he's due an apology, which he says he's never received.
HORNER: Well, if the CBC has changed their mind and they'd like to let me know what the interview's about...
MCKEOWN: Well ,we'd very much... sir, we'd very much...
HORNER: Linda has my number. She can give me a call.
MCKEOWN: We'd very much like answers to those two . Why you didn't go to the authorities and do you have anything to say to Mike?
HORNER: You'll have to excuse me now.
MCKEOWN: In writing, Horner also told us that when the facts became clear, Peter Gavin was expelled from the congregation. But, in fact, Peter Gavin was only expelled once police got involved. Five years after he first confessed to the church elders.
And soon after he got out of jail, Gavin was welcomed back into the congregation.
None of that surprises former elder Bill Bowen, now a victims advocate in the , with strong opinions.
BOWEN: The primary goal of the Watchtower Society, when it comes to child abuse, is to protect themselves legally, to prevent themselves from being sued.
The secondary goal is to protect the image of the organization.
The third goal is to protect child molesters.
And the fourth goal is the child.
MCKEOWN: And because of those outspoken views, Bill Bowen himself was recently expelled from the church he once cherished.
BOWEN: I lost my life. I lost everything. People that have known you all your life will not acknowledge that you exist, you could stand three feet away from them, and they will look the other way.
MCKEOWN: In , this 32-year-old mother of three little girls knows how it feels to be seen as an enemy of the church.
Vicki Boer says she was molested by her father for three years starting when she was 11. But it wasn't until she was 19, plagued by depression, that she decided it was time to tell church elders.
VICKI BOER (Victim): The second they told me how they were going to deal with it and that I had to confront my father and there had to be these judicial committees, I wanted to die.
MCKEOWN: But at her childhood church in , she went through the process anyway. The details. The meetings with elders. And though the church denies forcing her to do it, to face to face judicial committee with her father.
He confessed to at least one incident, and remained in the congregation. Though he did have some of privileges taken away. He was never criminally charged.
As for Vicki, the victim, she became a pariah in her own hometown.
BOER: People in the congregation did not believe me. People stopped talking to me, and at one point, when it got so bad I had to leave.
They need to keep their congregation clean. They don't care that you're gone. In fact, you're just a blemish. You know, you're that little piece of mould in the bread that will spread to everyone else. So if you gone, everyone else will stay clean.
MCKEOWN: So Vicki Boer sued. Not her dad, but three elders, as well as the Watchtower Society of Canada for $700,000 alleging the church's actions in her case did more harm than good.
The trial lasted for two weeks in September. The judge is expected to rule on the case any day now. Church spokesman Clive Thomas spoke to reporters at that time.
CLIVE THOMAS (Church Spokesman): We very much feel for her. But we feel she should... if she's suing anybody, should really sue the ab and not the church and the people in the church who tried to help her.
MCKEOWN: The church says your problems may be far more attributable to your father than to the Jehovah's Witnesses. Why are you suing us?
BOER: Sure, my father abused me. He did a lot of things, but the church was supposed to be a safe haven for me. It was supposed to be a place for me to go because I had nowhere else to go. You're not allowed to go anywhere else. It's supposed to be safe. It's not supposed to tear you apart.
MCKEOWN: Jehovah's Witness headquarters in would not speak to us on camera. But in a statement to "the fifth estate," the church acknowledged that it has experienced what it called a learning curve in the handling of child abuse.
And in other materials send to us, church officials admitted that the elders aren't perfect and that there were cases that should have been reported.
But to this former church insider, that explanation doesn't go far enough.
If the church says to us, you know, this is being blown out of proportion, a few isolated case are being made to look like a tidal wave.
UNIDENTIFIED: Two instances is a tidal wave in my opinion. How many does it take before it becomes a problem?
The fact is that there are pedophiles walking through the halls of the Kingdom Halls. There are pedophiles going door to door in communities across . Even if someone has been convicted, served time as a child rapist, they are told they have to go on the door to door ministry and knock on people's doors on Saturday morning or Sunday morning.
MCKEOWN: Even Peter Gavin.
PETER GAVIN (Convicted child molester): I don't have any comment, thank you.
MCKEOWN: You have nothing you'd like to say to him about all of this. After all this time.
GAVIN: No, I don't want to be misunderstood about...
MCKEOWN: Well, this is your chance to make yourself understood.
GAVIN: No, thank you anyway.
MCKEOWN: "The fifth estate" has established that the former Bible teacher who molested Mike Moss is still going door to door in Sault Ste. Marie. The church acknowledges that happens if a convicted child ab is sufficiently rehabilitated. But insists, he would be accompanied at all times.
MIKE MOSS: The public don't know. The people's doors that he's going to, they don't know what he has done or what could be done again, and that's why I'm here. I don't feel that it's right.
UNIDENTIFIED: You're shaming Jehovah's name!
BOWEN: Are you an elder?
UNIDENTIFIED: You're are shaming Jehovah's name!
MCKEOWN: And more abuse survivors are speaking up at Jehovah's Witness headquarters in New York.
BOWEN: We wish to deliver a lamb as a gift. Can you accept it, sir, please.
MCKEOWN: Delivering symbolic stuffed lambs to the doorstep hoping that bad publicity will force the church to get rid of bad policy.
In New Hampshire, Heather Berry and her sister Holly, sexually assaulted for years, are part of an American lawsuit against their ab , and against the Jehovah's Witness organization, hoping to change the church, even if they can never change the past.
HEATHER BERRY: It's just etched in your soul somewhere. Because I... To me it feels like a part of me has been taken and I won't get that back, and you can always feel that void.
MIKE MOSS: I lost everything. I lost my wife. I lost my beliefs, my family. Everything I believed in was shattered.
HOLLY BREWER: Man, I spent so many years crying, I don't have many tears left.
MCKEOWN: We will, of course, keep an eye on this story and report any developments to you.
BOB MCKEOWN: You can learn more about tonight's program and about "the fifth estate" on the Internet at cbc.ca/fifth. And right now, stay with us. We'll be back in a moment with more.
Edited by - messenger on 5 February 2003 14:57:29