And, if you want to be a little more technical in arguing against the Watchtower view you may want to point out that:
- The creative time periods aren’t “days” at all.
If they are literal days or meant to symbolize years, then everyone needs to cut their calculations in half. Only half a Hebrew day is mentioned in the first six days, each beginning with “evening” but instead of ending with the next night they stop halfway at “morning.” Technically speaking that is only 12 hours, half a day.
- A unique poetry-like pattern is introduced into Hebrew prose to describe each day not found elsewhere in Scripture.
The listing of what appeared on each day appears to be three sets of doublets, and neither a historical reference or a reflection to the commonly perceived order of creation among the ancients. If you notice, the writers of the P account seem to weave a pattern, with the days 1, 2, 3 matching with 4, 5, 6. Note the pattern of what is being discussed:
Days 1-3: The Three Days of Separation
DAY 1-God creates heavens and separates light from day
DAY 2-God separates water above (rain) from water below (seas)
DAY 3-God separates land from seas (vegetation grows on land)
Days 4-6: The Three Days of Integration
DAY 4- Sun, moon, and stars integrated into heavens or sky
DAY 5-Birds integrated into sky; fish integrated into seas
DAY 6- Animals and man integrated into earth paradigm
Now note the doublets:
God brings light to the heavens
DAY 1-God creates heavens and separates light from day
DAY 4- Sun, moon, and stars integrated into heavens or sky
God brings life to the skies and the seas
DAY 2-God separates water above (rain) from water below (seas)
DAY 5-Birds integrated into sky; fish integrated into seas
God brings life to the earth
DAY 3-God separates land from seas (vegetation grows on land)
DAY 6- Animals and man integrated into earth paradigm
Also note that each day has a structure to it:
Each “day” opens with “And God said,” followed by God’s command “Let there be…”
which is then fulfilled with “and it came to be that….”
Each “day” also gets a judgment (“And God saw that it was good”)
and a time limit of half a day (“And evening came, and there was morning, the ___ day”).
The seventh day, the Sabbath, acts like an epilogue, with God “resting.” From what is God “resting”? From putting the universe “in order” or in the pattern that the ancients could observe.
While it is clear that the writers and editors of Genesis 1-11 adapted and reshaped the mythologies of their Near Eastern neighbors, it appears that the Hebrews were doing so by subtly attacking heathen beliefs, namely that creation was a struggle between the gods resulting in chaos (from which humanity sprang, according to the Goyim). Instead of reading or interpreting a literal time period into the account like the Witnesses and Adventists do, perhaps it is the fact that an “order” to things is introduced at the expense of the usual “chaos” found in Canaanite and Babylonian myths that is more important. The writer(s) obviously go to a great extend to set their account in a very repetitive structure (lacking in the following creation account in chapter 2) and therefore must have a purpose. It is more likely that the writer(s) wanted readers to find a meaning in this instead of a “hidden code” wherein days stand for years through some ambiguous formulae which is not provided.