aqwswed12345
Your objection rests on the claim that the anarthrous "theos" (without a definite article) in John 1:1c is qualitative, and you emphasize that the New World Translation (NWT) reflects this understanding correctly by rendering it as "a god." You also argue that calling the Word "divine" is merely describing a quality of the Word rather than identifying Him as God.
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Note what one notable Catholic commentary by an Australian Catholic theologian says regarding the translation and commentary of John1:1:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was turned toward God, and what God was the Word also was"
'This verse concludes with a description of the consequences of the intense intimacy between the Word and God. Although the traditional translation is "and the Word was God", there is a danger that this might lead the contemporary reader of the English text to collapse the Word and God into one: they are both God. The author has gone to considerable trouble to indicate that an identification between the Word and God is to be avoided. The Greek sentence (kai theos en ho logos) places the complement (theos:God) before 'to be' and does not give it an article. It is extremely difficult to catch this nuance in English , but the author avoids saying that the Word and God were one and the same thing. The translation 'what God was the Word also was' indicates that the Word and God retain their uniqueness, despite their oneness that flows from their inimacy' - Sacra Pagina, The Gospel of John , Francis J. Moloney, SDB,1998, pp.33,35, The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota,
Such difficulty is nicely resolved by the NWT's rendering for the Anarthrous Nominative predicative noun-theos in John 1:1 as the indefinite, qualitative ' a god' or 'divine'.
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You accuse Catholic theologians of being influenced by Neo-Platonism, suggesting that this influence is what drives their theological conclusions. However, this is a misrepresentation of Church doctrine. The affirmation of the Word's full divinity in John 1:1c is rooted in the biblical and historical understanding of the Christian faith, long predating Neo-Platonism. While some philosophical terms were later adopted to clarify the nature of the Trinity, the core belief that the Word is fully divine (not "a god") comes from the apostolic teaching itself.
Absolutely not! Trinitarianism is rooted in Neo-Platonism which predates Nicea and was the current philosophical doctrine at that time which influenced some of the Church Fathers. You acknowledge this by the fact that there was an adoption of many Greek and Latin terms from Greek philosophy later incorporated in Church doctrine or theology prior to and after Nicea.
scholar JW
University of Sydney
Department of Religion