Cofty,
From all your 10 questions, 3 and 10 are the sample:
1) 3)Why do humans and other species have broken genetic code for features that they no longer possess?
10)How does creationism explain bad design like
the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
This is like asking why Shakespeare wrote “more richer” in one of his dramas? This does not help us in anyway to make conclusion about his English knowledge because he has consistently written in other parts of the dramas about richer, richer .. and richer.
In the same way, flaws in some parts of the design is not the basis for conclusion about The Designer. Couples who have good eye-sight have given birth to child who is blind from birth and yet their other children are with good eye-sight. Then there is this situation also—both husband and wife are blind, yet gave births to children who have good eye-sight. And their next generation continues with no blind children. For all these there is localized explanation which would show that everything happens according to some law, and law presupposes The Law-giver.
And there is no need to identify who that Law Giver is because history shows that He wants to remain unidentified.
I know people would react to this differently—that is natural. Sight
of a flower creates various responses in people. A poet is inspired to write a
poem, a devotee feels like offering it to his/her God, a lover thinks of gifting
it to his/her beloved, flower-merchant thinks of selling it, a scientist would
think of its chemical combinations, a worm comes and eats it leaving it
ugly-looking and a butterfly simply comes and enjoys its nectar … etc. But only
a philosopher makes extraordinary benefit because he views flower as a symbol
of unconditional love—it weaves beauty which it cannot see, spreads fragrance
which it cannot smell and produces nectar which it cannot enjoy—everything what
a flower does is for the benefit of others! Thus a true philosopher is
motivated to exhibit this unconditional love (which is originally shown by the
designer through His designs such as flower …) and people around him appreciate
him as epitome of beauty, fragrance and sweetness.