Interesting, the May 1st, 2002 "new light" Watchtower article says this:
"Second, there was no Court of the Gentiles in the divinely provided archtectural plans of Solomon's temple or Ezekiel's visionary temple; now was there one in the temple rebuilt by Zerubbabel. Hence, there is no reason to suggest that a Court of the Gentiles needs to play a part in Jehovah's great spiritual temple arrangement for worship, especially when the following is considered."
So based upon that new find, there are only 2 courtyards we need to be concerned with:
(a) The "Inner Courtyard" (For Priests)
(b) Outer Courtyard (For Israelites including proselytes)
We see this aptly described at Rev. 11:1,2.
"And a reed like a rod was given me as he said: "Get up and measure the temple [sanctuary] of God and the altar and those worshiping in it. But as for the courtyard that is outside the temple [sanctuary] cast it clear out and do not measure it, because it has been given to the nations, and they will trample the holy city underfoot for forty-two months."
2 Courtyards.
An "inner courtyard" and an "outer courtyard". One area is "measured" and the other area is not, but instead is "given to the nations" for "trampling".
The article continues:
"Members of the great crowd exercise faith in Jesus'ransom sacrifice. They are spiritually clean, having "washed their robe and made them white in th blood of the Lamb." Hence, they are declared righteous with a view to becoming friends of God and of surviving the great tribulation. (James 2:23, 25) In many ways, THEY ARE LIKE PROSELYTES IN ISRAEL who submitted to the Law covenant and worshipped along with the Israelites."
This is a key statement. It opens many doors. It proves to be a serious mistake on the WTS part, in trying to keep the Great Crowd out of a "Covenant-relationship" with God of any sorts.
Here's why.
First, they say the "Great Crowd" are like "proselytes". And what was a "proselyte"? A PROSELYTE is a person of the "nations", who converts over to the Jewish faith. He was not an Israelite by natural birth, but became one by persuasion and personal choice. "Proselytes" were accorded the same rights, privileges and duties of a natural "Israelite" by birth. They intermarried among the Israelite nation and was viewed as a bonifide "Israelite" in every way.
And more importantly, the "proselyte" worshiped right alongside the Israelites, in the temple courtyards, where?
Why, in the same place the Jewish nation. IN THE "OUTER COURTYARD" area, which was for Israelites. Thus, proselytes had equal standing with native Israelites. There was no distinction made between both groups. They were viewed as "Israelites" by the Jewish nation in every way. For example, (1) Uriah the Hittite, and (2) Ruth, the Moabitess, were both "proselytes" who proved to be in God's eyes, and in the nations', individuals of great valor and honor.
Therefore, it was no big deal for the Ethopian Eunuch to become a christian. His conversion fell well before the conversion to christianity by the first uncircumcised gentile "Cornelius". In the Bible account of his conversion to christianity, we see this "proselyte" had his own personal copy of "Isaiah" as he was reading from it when approached by Philip". (Acts 8:26-40) Only a "Jew" was allowed this grand privilege.
Also, other "proselytes" of note mentioned above like Uriah, the Hittite and Ruth, the Moabitess, were all viewed as Israelites of much note and honor, among the Jewish nation. And both of these are "proselytes" to the Jewish faith.
So there was no distinction made between a "proselyte" and a natural Jew, so far as his spiritual "standing" with God was concerned. He would worship God, standing right within the same place as any other "Jew" or Israelite would -- right within the "outer courtyard" for the Israelites. Thus, this would make him a full-fledged member of the Mosiac Law Covenant. A Covenant-member.
Therefore, if the "new light" of the WTS wishes to categorize the "Great Crowd" of Other Sheep as being spiritual "proselytes" rather than being unworthy spiritual "gentiles", then the Great Crowd of Other Sheep MUST BE viewed as full-fledged "Israelites" in a spiritual sense. They must be viewed as "Spiritual Isralites" who are worshiping God in the "OUTER COURTYARD where all of the other "Israelites" would properly worship.
And if we place them there, then, the spiritual "proselytes" must be considered also, members of the "Covenant" between God and Israel. They must be viewed as spiritual "Israelites" who have a mediator, between themselves and God, the one being Jesus Christ. As spiritual Israelites, then they become members of the spiritual "Israel of God", by virtue of being spiritual "proselytes". (Galatians 6:16)
Using this "new light," the WTS must realize, if they teach the "Great Crowd" are to be viewed as spiritual "proselytes", then they are teaching the "Great Crowd" are spiritual Israelites, who have a mediator between them and God, the one Jesus Christ. The WTS can not teach the "Great Crowd" are spiritual proselytes" and yet at the same time, try to DENY the "Great Crowd's" rightful "covenant"-standing with God any longer. The WTS' own teaching "adjustment" on the Court Yard setting in the May 1, 2002 magazine, makes this situation apparent. (1 Timothy 2:5)
The article continues,
"Of course, these proselytes did not serve in the inner courtyard, where the priests performed their duties. And members of the great crowd are not in the inner courtyard of Jehovah's great spiritual temple, which courtyard represents the condition of perfect, righteous human sonship of the members of Jehovah's "holy priesthood" while they are on earth. (1 Peter 2:5) But as the heavenly elder said to John, the great crowd really is in the temple, not outside the temple area in a kind of spiritual Court of the Gentiles. What a privilege that is! And how it highlights the need for ach one to maintain spiritual and moral purity at all times!"
This paragraph says the "great crowd" are definitely NOT in the "inner courtyard" where the priests officiate. But says,
"...the great crowd really is IN THE TEMPLE, not outside the temple area in a kind of spiritual Court of the Gentiles."
So we know, according to this, they are definitely not to be considered, then, "Gentiles" according to God's estimation of their spiritual standing with Him.
No, but the Great Crowd are seen as "proselytes", in the "outer court yard" setting, where all of the spiritual "Israelites" gather for worship. They are spiritual "proselytes", and thus members of the Covenant of Israel with God. And in that position, they are spiritual Israelites, who have Jesus as their mediator.
This "new light" from the WTS, has made all of this possible. So, the WTS, by their own blunderings in foolishness, have only themselves to thank for this profound change in spiritual situation and circumstance for the "Great Crowd".
tfs