Hi Jeremiah Lee,
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>>>Obviously it makes a great difference that Stephen is able to see Jesus. Jesus is the one that receives the spirit of that this saint, which is basically his life conduct ensuring him a place in the book of life. He is assured that Christ will raise him at the last day, having received this authority from God "every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day" (John 6:40).
What does the name "Jesus" mean? Again, Im a bit puzzled about where you get your interpretations from. Is Jesus really a new name? No its not. It means "YHWH is salvation", like Emanuel means "God with us" and Jehu (Israliete King) "he is YHWH". It is even shared with Joshua. These are names that signifies that the ones holding them do the work of God. A name is just a name and the name of Jesus is simply that YHWH is salvation.<<<
The name (as of now) is irrelevant. It is the process of prayer
of which I speak. Note that at Stephen's last dying breath, he calls on Jesus. Remember what is said of prayer? That it should be done in Jesus' name ?
And why does "seeing" Jesus matter? It doesn't. What matters is that
AS Stephen was being stoned he was calling upon Jesus to recieve his spirit. Why did he choose these words at his LAST dying breath?"
- Let us start of clearing a fundamental misunderstanding:
Acts 7:59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
Stephen actually addresses God and then he asks Jesus to receive his Spirit. Prayers are done in the name of Jesus but directed to the Father, the one you normally speak to is the Father (Matt. 6). Stephen doesnt pray to Jesus in the vision, he speaks to him. It is totally fundamental of this vision in Acts 7:55 onward that Stephen sees Jesus. If he hadnt seen him, we have the rest of NT aswell as Matt. 6 as evidence that he would not be talking to him. Jesus even stands next to.. whom..? The Father or God the Father? No, it merely says GOD so Jesus is not God, but standing next to God. Jesus is the divine mediator and high priest receiving prayers. What says Scripture? Well; "Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people" (Heb. 2:17). Jesus receives the prayers of the saints and we ask of God to let them go through Jesus as they are only acceptable to God in Jesus. Jesus is a being on his own yet nessary in human relationship to God. The spirit represent either the power or lifeconduct/style of a person, forinstance the spirit of Elijah (2 Kings 2:15) or of Christ (Rom. 8:9, 1 Peter 1:11), while Gods Spirit goes beyond human limitations. Thus what Stephen really says is "Lord Jesus receive my sacrifice, give it to God, grant me life".
To sum up; praying to Jesus goes against the instruction of Jesus and not a singel person in the Bible prays to Jesus. You pray to the Father, Jesus is the high priest. The scene in Acts 7:55- is not a prayer but a vision in which Stephen sees his high priest and talks to him. This is simply the logic and rational interpretation of Scriptures without adding any superstion. However abused the passage may be, it just sums up the teaching on Hebrews 8 which is very non trinitarian. In your argumentation, you have broken the instruction of Jesus, ignored the clear teaching of Hebrews about Jesus as high priest and read something into Acts 7:59 it doesnt say at all.
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>>>As for the Word, John 1 speaks of the Word of God. The world is obviously the Jewish world, Acts 14:16 tells us that God "in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways", they are not accountable to YHWH beyond the grave. The personified Word came to its own, those that had received the Word of God. Jesus as a person?? No no, but the LAW. That way what I have said here fits the context perfectly. OT thinking is the way to understand the NT, otherwise you go wrong. <<<
The context speaks otherwise. The OT law is summed in Christ, no? Yes. ;) Therefore Christ IS the 'Word'. Now note the context. Vs10 speaks of who? The word. The 'Word' did what? Created the world (vs1-3,10). Now see vs12. What is the 'Word's name on which to believe? Jesus. Note in vs10 that the 'Word' ie. Jesus is rejected just like in the gospels. See also 1Jn1:1-2 and Rev19:13. Jesus is THE Word. Notice in the gospels how Jesus says that HE is the 'bread that came down from heaven' HE is the 'True Light' etc.."
- The OT law is summed in Christ? I havent seen that in Sciptures. Jesus is however the bread of life that came down from Heaven. Is that literal? Is Jesus bread from Heaven? No, but he came from God and gives life. He is the life and resurrection because he is the one men of the new covenant must believe in. Christ is the word of God that became flesh. A word is not being anymore than the Law is a being. You confuse literal speaking with non literal speaking. It is true Gods word created the world. See;
Psalm 33:6 By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth. (.) 9 For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast.
The word of God is; his what God says and intents to do. He created the world by giving orders as we see in Genesis 1. That is hardly literal but it is the way we are told.
I think 1 John clearly shows that the word was not a being before that word became flesh. The word is God's word, life, bread from Heaven;
1 John 1:1-2 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life; 2 (For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and shew unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us;)
It was with the Father and it became flesh, which is an OT expression for a man (or animal). As Jesus is the word made flesh, made a person, it is no surprise that the Bible 2 times call him the word of life (above and Rev. 19:13).
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>>>"Zech14:4..cf..Acts1:11-12" speaks of the feets of YHWH. Does YHWH literally have feet? He is Spirit, not flesh and bones, unless you are a Mormon. Jesus have literally feet though and since we have that "God was in Christ reconciling the world" (2 Cor. 5:19) we can see that YHWH and Jesus will come back the same way YHWH and Jesus left. In the same way YHWH was crucified, that is through his Son who was mortal and flesh and blood. <<<
YHWH can have 'feet' because the incarnated Christ IS YHWH. See Rev22:3-4. Does God have a 'face'? Note that the one who's face is seen is the one who is SERVED. Can you serve a mere creature? No."
- Why do you feel a need to say 'feet'? Because you mix a human being with God? "God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good? (Numbers 23:19).
As for Revelations, let us solve the problem;
Revelation 3:12 Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.
Revelation 22:3 And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: 4 And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads.
From this we determine that verse 4 speaks of God. People saw the face of Jesus. Still it was a man of flesh and bones that walked the earth. You are not a Mormon are you?
Naturally God is the one being served. Jesus is also being served, but he serves God.
What kind of question is "can you serve a mere creature?" Of cause you can. Ask any person that has a job.
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>>>The main problem with your interpretation of the verses in Heb. 1:10-12 is that they ignore the context of Ps. 102. This is a believer adressing YHWH. Notice what it says in verse 18; "This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD". The writer here is part of this creation. If we have in mind that the apostle is the one that speaks in Hebrews 1 while YHWH is merely being quoted, then we wont go off track because, as I detailed earlier, the "who writes what and to whom" is very different in verses 8-9 compared to 10-12. Every singel verses quoting YHWH starts of with the writer telling us who speaks to who; <<<
That may seem viable on the outside, but what did we forget? That it is the 'Spirit of YHWH' within the prophets who speak. Not the prophet of his own accord. This is like saying that the 'OT Law' is actually Moses' because he is the 'speaker' in regards to the children of Israel."
- That fascinating comment obviously nullify any context argument from the Bible :). No no, it is a believer that speaks in Ps. 102, not God. Obviously through the Holy Spirit. That still makes it impossible that it suddenly is God that speaks following the context.
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>>>This is obviously not the case in verses 8-12;
Hebrews 1:8 But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom. 9 Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. <<<
Now let's think about this one. Note that it was originally applied to 'Solomon' but is here specifically applied to Christ. Remember the Psalms "..you will not allow your holy one to see decay"? How it was 'applied to David' but was in actuality not applied to him at all, but to Christ?"
- David would not be called Holy One. David wrote of Jesus (Acts 2:25). Now lets think about this one. God having a God? How blasphemous. No, proposal rejected. "God" doesnt mean YHWH all the time as shown in my original post.
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>>>Apostle addressing YHWH (In the verses from OT, a NT saint addressing YHWH): <<<
Rather, Apostle speaking by the Spirit of God."
- But still in the context that a believer speaks. You cant make YHWH speak as a believer needing of salvation and praying to YHWH. God is not the one that needs salvation as the writer of Ps. 102. Your argument is truly her because it distorts the context and makes YHWH a believer.
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>>>Hebrews 1:10 And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: 11 They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; 12 And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail.
On the contrary the writer skips from God speaking to a saint speaking, no longer telling us who he speaks to but instead calling YHWH "you".<<<
But you forgot the Grk word "kai" which means 'and' that joins the two quotes. "But about the Son he say...[this]....AND....[this]"....See what I mean? And remember by this the "you" refers to the Father as speaker. Therefore He [YHWH] addresses His Son [also YHWH] through the words of the prophet onto paper."
- Truly "you" is the The Father but you seem to forget that the speaker is the writer of Hebrews, YHWH is being quoted. You already lost it by claiming that YHWH needs salvation (Ps. 102:18-24), as the speaker of Ps. 102 needs salvation.
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>>>Thus we can see that his style is very consistent. It would indeed be a let down if he had ignored who speaks to who in Ps. 102:25-27. He would be quoting out of context if he had applied Hebrews 1:10-12 as YHWHs words to the Son. The writing style here is wellknown for the timeperiod of Hebrews.<<<
Would not be odd at all. What would be strange is if the writer of Hebrews suddenly interjected in mid-context to quote a passage of OT to merely emphasize YHWH eternality? What is the point of that, and how does it fit in with context? Note the sudden return to context in vs13..."but to the angels He says"...Should'nt he have waited until the end of the topic? Now remember the word "and" and how he is quoting two scriptures as applied to the Son."
- The point would certainly be to praise God. You just forget that the writer of Hebrews is speaking, not YHWH, who is merely quoted. There is not oddity in verse 13, "he" is the one being quoted, thus showing that the one calling YHWH "you" is another one that this "he".
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>>>Finally the prayer thing. My last post really explains it all. The Bible explains something the trinitarians would like to refute, namely that Christ receives prayers and mediator while being subject to YHWH. Where is the Son of God preached in the OT apart from "things to come"? Moses does indeed talk a bit of Jesus as "a prophet raised among you" (Deu. 18:15; Acts 3:22) but where does Moses call on Jesus? Where does he call him Lord? I would like to see it ;). Moses had one Lord, and he was himself Lord over his people. The people were "baptised into Moses" (1 Cor. 10:2), which obviously does not mean what it means to be baptised into Christ. But as I have told, we had no mediator in the OT but the Law and the Law is not a person. <<<
Simply because Jesus did not formally obtain the name "Jesus" ie. 'God our salvation' until the time of His manifestation. However you can read Judges13 to see where the Angel of YHWH (theophany) was invoked in a blessing ALONG WITH YHWH."
- Interesting claim made necessary because you cant find Jesus in the OT. Why all this strange reading in. Please explain your points about Judges 13, including verses. This goes beyond my fantasy, but I would like to see it.
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>>>Again, Jesus is never prayed to anywhere, but as he is the chief angel (or let us call him messenger, otherwise you get me wrong), both Paul and John has contact with their Lord and speaks to him after Christ has become immortal. Note the intro to Revelations;
Revelation 1:1 The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John:
That way it should not surprise us that it was possible for the apostles to talk to the Lord. Btw, notice how that verse does not call Jesus God in this context? Why? I thought he was God the Son, so you told me<<<
Why did you ignore the scriptures I cited that address this very thing?"
- Not a singel one of them dealt with prayers. But you are wellcome to show exactly what you want to make out to be prayers. List every verse here. I just havent got time enough to comment on something so totally unnessary so you need to do some work for me. Is it that Jesus speaks to Saul? Is that a prayer?? Sorry, cant follow you. I obviously do comment heavily on Acts 7:59 in this post though.
"As for message. See 1Peter1:11. The Spirit of 'Who?' IN 'whom?'...cf...Rom8:9."
- I quote from previous in this response;
The spirit represent either the power or lifeconduct/style of a person, forinstance the spirit of Elijah (2 Kings 2:15) or of Christ (Rom. 8:9, 1 Peter 1:11), while Gods Spirit goes beyond human limitations.
A bad trinity argument, very bad.
"As for delineation. Why is this a problem for Trinitarians? The Son was sent forth from the Father, not the other way around. I may as well ask you to read Jude4 then tell me why the Father is excluded from the ONE Lord in 1Cor8:6?"
- Jude 4:
Jude 4 For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ (KJV).
What is the problem here then? Perhaps a wishfull translation? It is the exactly same thing with Titus 2:13. The true rendering is:
Titus 2:13 Looking for that blessed hope, and the appearance of the glory of the great God and of our Saviour Jesus Christ;
Context.
God Bless
Edited by - Anastasis on 16 October 2002 18:45:32