The dearth of education out there is astonishing.
The Russians were first in everything but actually landing a man on the moon. First satellite, first man, first woman, first shot around the moon, first probe on the moon, first space station, etc.
The Russians never actually landed men on the moon but they were the first to get there, they were the first to send a probe around the back side of it and get the first photos of the backside, and they did land modules that took samples.
The assertion that they never had a rocket powerful enough is not true. Their Energia rockets were plenty powerful and rivaled the Saturn V and after all if they could get a there with a satellite or probe then they could also get a manned-module on it if they wanted to. The fact is that after the Americans landed men on the moon first there wasn't any practical reason to come in second so instead they started focusing their attention on research and military applications for their technology. The Russians have spent more time in space than any other country and have data about living in space that was the envy of the world and which they have now graciously shared with the US and other friends.
Oh, and I might add that the Russian Space Program has another enviable first the First Space Tourist, that is a civilian who paid money just for the trip and even today are the only ones that offer such a service.
Don't knock the Russkies they have good Vodka and HOT women.
-Eduardo Leaton Jr., Esq.