THIS IS MY MOST IMPORTANT POST -PLEASE READ
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The Talmud was written down in about 200 A.D. The Jews decided to write down thier oral traditions which originated from the courts of Moses down through time. So, while it's "man's word", it is handed down, generation after generation, of how Moses & his subsequent rabbi's interpreted the Torah to life's situations. So, don't "diss" the Talmud as meaningless. I think it's "on-point" as to how the Jews around Christ's time (i.e. the early Christians) would have reacted to drinking blood.
In the Talmud, there is a "book" called "Tractate Yoma". In Chapter VIII Mishna it states that pregnant women allowed to smell non-kosher meats and even eat unclean meats if not satisfied. In Jewish tradition, the weak or sick are allowed to break the Yom Kippur's fasting rules. Plus, there is a famous, Jewish saying, " “pikkiah nefesh doheh Shabbot." This means that rescuing a life in danger takes precedence over the Sabbath
Rabbi Dr. Immanuel Jakobovits wrote a book called Jewish Medical Ethics – A Comparative and Historical Study of the Jewish Relious Attitude to Medicine and Its Practice, (Block Publishing Company 1959). It is THE book on medical ethics for Jewish doctors. In fact, the Society has tried to quote this book as being used against blood.....I just can't remember in what publication it was.... Anyway, on page 45 of this book, Rabbi Jakobovits states that preservation of human life takes precedence over God’s laws with the exception of idolatry, murder, and incest. Thus, Jewish doctors work on the Sabbath, Jewish patients take blood if thier life is in peril, and get vaccinated with pig serum.
If that's not enough...Daniel Eisenbur, MD has a website that states the Mitzot principal of living, not dying by Jewish laws. See
“Mandate to Heal: What is the Role of the Physician in Jewish Law?,” http://www.aish.com/societyWork/work/The_Mandate_to_Heal.asp
Also, did not King David violate the Sabboth to help his sick infant?
................now for Islam.........
Islam & Jews are not that far apart as they would like. They were brothers in about 22 B.C. Islam & Jews follow the SAME "no blood" & eating laws, to this VERY DAY.
"The Holy Qur’on, at "S.5 A.3" states “Forbidden to you (for food) Are: dead meat, blood, The flesh of swine, and that On which has been invoked The name of other than Allah, That which hath been Killed by stangling, Or a violent blow, Or by headlong fall, Or being gored to death; That which has been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; Unless you were able to slaughter it (in due form) That which has been sacrificed on stone (alters); (Forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling With arrows; that is impiety.”
But the Qur'on, like the Jewish laws, except sick or frail people
"The Holy Quron, “O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you As it was prescribed To those before you, That ye may (learn) Self-restraint. (Fasting) for a fixed Number of days; But if any of you is ill, Or on a journey, The prescribed number (Should be made up) From days later. For those who can do it.”
The Islamic people also have an oral tradition book, the Islamic Sunnah which states in Chapter 5, verse 4 says that the prohibited food may be eaten in cases of extreme hunger, but if any is forced by hunger with no inclination to transgression, God is indeed oft-forgiving and most merciful
So, this is why the Islamic people also take blood, pig vaccines, etc. when they are sick.
Islamic or Jewish people would NEVER eat blood at the table with a normal meal. Nor, would they eat blood because they were merely "hungry". Instead, thier lives had to be in danger. This makes sense, they were "desert" people. They had to kill animals & eat blood animals ALL thier lives. Ask anyone from Europe how the Jews survived during/after the concentration camps. Rats, unbled rats, my folks.
So, were the soldiers at 1 Samuel 14:31-35 "hungry" from battle....or was thier life in danger? I think they were just hungry from a hard battle. In answering the 1 Samuel argument, a Jew or Muslim might state that these soldiers were hungry, not ill or starving-to-death, when they broke the commandment. In either event, Jehovah God was, as Islam says (supra), “most merciful and kind” as none were sanctioned. Since both of these ancient religions contain an “in order to save a life” exception, this is not an argument that originated solely in modern times, as the Society’s may lead its followers to believe
Respectfully (toast to Auldsoul),
Skeeter