by badboy 15 Replies latest jw friends
it is interesting they omit this story in the news:
http://www.jw.org/en/news/legal/by-region/united-states/dorothy-covington-dies
it is symptomatic for all info on history of JWs given by the WTS. Facts that can result in questions are wiped out systematically. They list important civil liberties cases, but Cassius is not mentioned there.
Ali did not serve even five minutes of time in prison and that had zero to do with Hayden C. Covington.
June 19, 1967 in Houston, Tex.
There are a number of salient facts concerning this man who possessed a BIG REPUTATION.
1. Covington and Rutherford were pretty much the Type A personalities who got along famously. In fact, Rutherford wanted Covington to be the next GB executive of the Watchtower corporation.
2. Fred Franz and Nathan Knorr were the polar opposites to the (above) dynamic duo. These two would conspire to drive Covington out. Knorr hated Covington. Knorr was anti-intellectual and Covington disdained his lack of education.
3. Both Rutherford and Covington were hard drinkers. Eventually, the drinking and bullying of Knorr would get Covington sideways with Franz and Knorr and the excuse would be given that Covington would "step down" from the Vice-President position because he wasn't of the heavenly class. This is bullshit for an obvious reason: he never claimed to be anointed in the first place, and this was never an obstacle before.
4. Having an 80%win record with the Supreme Court, Covington was sought out by wealthy Jehovah's Witness families to represent their sons who had refused Alternate Service before the courts. For a retainer of $10,000 dollars, Covington would agree.
A
friend of mine who ended up in the same Federal Prison told me Covington
botched his trial and cut short his presentation. Why? During his trial,
Covington was offered a quarter of a million dollars if he could get Cassius
Clay / Muhammed Ali out of his Draft refusal case.
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Here is the B.S. public relations spin on Covington:
"Declaring the Good News Without Letup (1942-1975)", Jehovah's Witnesses - Proclaimers of God's Kingdom, page 91, "In September 1945, Brother Covington graciously declined to serve further as vice president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (of Pennsylvania), explaining that he wished to comply with what was then understood to be Jehovah's will for all members of the directorate and officers—that they be spirit-anointed Christians, whereas he professed to be one of the 'other sheep.'"
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5. Covington racked up 37 Supreme Court victories representing the Watchtower's interests. This gave him tremendous clout.
6. Covington had replaced Olin Moyle, who had had a huge confrontation and blow up with Rutherford. (Moyle sued Rutherford and won, but his monetary settlement was stretched out over many decades spitefully by the Society.)
__________________
During and after the trial, Covington made ridiculous statements to the press such as this:
"I take exception to remarks that this man is under the influence of the Muslims in any way."
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Lawyer Hayden Covington took the lazy way out and suggested Ali should accept a guilty sentence and seek to make a deal with the prosecutor, Morton Susman, United States Attorney. In fact, he talked Ali into requesting that the Judge sentence him immediately!
It was this tactic which frustrated and upset Ali's first-hired
attorney, Quinnan A.
Hodges of
Houston. It is also the reason Ali's handlers refused to pay Covington.
(Attorney M.W. Plummer andAttorney Chauncey Eskridge are the real 'heroes' of the Ali story).
But first:
How was Covington's plan supposed to work?
Federal District Judge Joe E. Ingraham sentenced Clay to five years in prison and fined him $10,000. This was the maximum penalty for the offense, which is a felony.
The judge's sentence was pronounced immediately at Clay's request.
"I'd appreciate it," the 25-year-old boxer said, "if the court will do it now, give me my sentence now, instead of waiting and stalling for time."
Prosecutor Morton Susman and Hayden Covington had worked out a deal, but IT WAS NOT BINDING on the Judge!
New York Time news article: "Both Mr. Covington and Mr. Hodges asked Judge Ingraham to put Clay on probation. Failing that, said Mr. Covington, the former champion should not be given a sentence more severe than those given in similar cases. "That's 18 months," he said."
______________________
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How then, did Muhammed Ali avoid serving a moment of incarceration?
The appeals process allowed his competent
attorney's M.W. Plummer and Attorney
Chauncey Eskridge
to pursue the real
problem in the case:
1.Ali's Draft Board didn't consider him to be sincere as a real minister
2. Ali failed the Army's intelligence test and did not qualify to serve
The Supreme Court in Clay v. United States reversed his conviction in 1971. (Ali’s birth name was Cassius Clay.) “[T]he Department [of Justice] was simply wrong as a matter of law in advising that the petitioner’s beliefs were not religiously based and were not sincerely held,” the opinion said. Even though Ali prevailed 8-0 before the high court, Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong later reported in The Brethren that the justices initially voted against him, finding that he wasn’t really a conscientious objector and that he should go to jail. Apparently, one of Justice John Marshall Harlan’s law clerks loaned the justice a copy of The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Harlan read the book and changed his views on Black Muslims.
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Bottom line of all of this:
There was bad blood between Knorr and Covington, but Hayden C. Covington was a legend. The
Watchtowr Organization NEEDED HIM for publicity purposes. He was reinstated before his death.
My encounters with the Draft Board and my subsequent trial and imprisonment took place in October of 1967, after Cassius Clay / Muhammed Ali had his highly publicized clash with authorities.
I cover this in some detail in my book I WEPT BY THE RIVERS OF BABYLON (A Prisoner of Conscience in a Time of War.)
Terry, you have posted this twice, but in both cases, the far right is cut off, making the entire thing pretty much incomprehensible.
Any way to re-format it?
Covington at the time he was appointed to the WT Board of Directors was not anointed which is why he stepped down. Later he started partaking.
One point I'll make here is that everybody knew Covington was NOT anointed when he took his position as Vice-President. The reason given for stepping down is ridiculous Public Relations nonsense.
Rutherford and Covington were simpatico. Covington and Knorr were opposites. Knorr was a farm boy without much education. Rutherford had been a farm boy--but one who put himself through law school.
Covington was extremely intelligent and Knorr couldn't stand him.
Fred Franz and Knorr came up with the subterfuge of Covington 'stepping down' for the reason publicly given. The alcoholism and bullying was the real reason.
Covington was way too valuable to kick out. This sort of thing had been done already and led to a lost lawsuit by the Watchtower Org when Rutherford DF'd attorney Olin Moyle on the spot and Moyle turned around and sued! Moyle won that one. I'm sure the old boys trembled in their boots at the prospect of bad publicity and lawsuits if they tried a peremptory DF without firm pretext.
Covington cut short his legal presentation (Draft case) for a JW brother from Oklahoma (I was in prison with him and he told me this) because he had been offered a quarter of a million dollars if he could get Muhammed Ali off in his Draft Dodging court case.
Only JW's whose families had money could afford to hire Covington. Sam, my friend in prison, ended up paying Covington ten-thousand dollars and got convicted anyway.
Covington jumped at the money and took the lazy way out, suggesting Ali win on appeal rather than fight the prosecution with a lengthy court battle.
He got the prosecutor to go along with a tentative deal. However, the Judge did not feel bound by any such arrangement and threw the book at Ali.
Ali's other lawyers pushed to fire Covington (who was a real Publicity hound) and succeeded.
Ali never served any jail or prison time.
An investigation into Ali's Draft Board demonstrated they had been prejudiced toward his religion. Further, he had failed the Army intelligence test.
The case was overturned.
One of Muhammed Ali's other attorneys had been the lawyer for Martin Luther King. Big lawyers are really big in the Ego department. The conflict between Covington and the other lawyers probably had at least as much to do with ego as with tactics.
