Mary,
<br><br> If you can't get the hemopure...have a conversation with the anesthesiologist. Ask him if washed, frozen/packed red blood cells could be used for your father. Ask him to expalin the difference between these cells & hemoglobin.
<br><br><br> Meanwhile, go over with the rest of the family the changes in the blood doctrine. Here's a chart, and below my signature are the quotes:
<br><br> Year Policy
<br> 1934 & 1940 Whole blood transfusions were approved.
<br> 1945 Whole blood transfusions were banned.
<br> 1954 Any blood fraction derived from whole blood was banned, (notably gamma globulins).
<br> 1958 Certain blood fractions allowed as disease prevention (gamma globulins and diphtheria shot).
<br> 1961 Blood fractions that sustain life are not allowed.
<br> 1961 Vaccinations allowed by personal decision.
<br> 1964 Serums allowed by personal decision.
<br> 1974 Small fractions allowed and serums very favorable.
<br> February 1975 Hemophiliac clotting factors banned.
<br> June 1975 Hemophiliac clotting factors unofficially allowed
<br> 1978 Hemophiliac clotting factors officially allowed.
<br> 1981 Journal of American Medical Association prints article stating that fractions are allowed
<br> 1982 Society informs followers that many blood fractions allowed by personal choice.
<br> 1992 Fraction hemoglobin officially banned.
<br> 2000 Fraction hemoglobin officially allowed.
<br> 2004 All blood fractions allowed by personal decision, but followers asked to heavily weigh their decision.
<br><br> Then, ask the doctor to talk with the rest of the family about it. If your family can see that the difference is "the skin" of the red blood cell, then they may cave in.
<br><br> Skeeter
Consolation, 19 (December 25, 1940); Luz y Verdad, 91 (June 1934) [Translated from Spanish,“The majority of those [who donate blood] are strong and healthy youth, of diverse backgrounds, that contribute in this way in a really generous fashion to the salvation of the sick or injured. They are not paid a cent for their contribution, but society knows them and it respects them as they deserve to be respected.”], available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.whtml.
The Watchtower, 198-201 (July 1, 1945), available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.shtml; The Watchtower, 12 (October 22, 1948) available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.shtml.
Awake!, 24 (January 8, 1954) (“We are told that it takes one and a third pints of whole blood to get enough of the blood protein or "fraction" known as gamma globulin for one injection. And since from the foregoing it must be admitted that such use of human blood is highly questionable, what justification can there be for the use of gamma globulin? Further, those interested in the Scriptural aspect will note that its being made of whole blood places it in the same category as blood transfusions as far as Jehovah’s prohibition of taking blood into the system is concerned.- See Leviticus 17:10 - 14; Acts 15:20, 28, 29.”), available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.shtml.
The Watchtower, 575 (September 15, 1958) (“Are we to consider the injection of serums . . . and blood factions . . . for the purpose of building up resistance to disease by means of antibodies, the same as the drinking of blood or the taking of blood or blood plasma by means of transfusions? - N.P., United States. No, it does not seem necessary that we put the two in the same category, although we have done so in times past. While God did not intend for man to contaminate his blood stream by vaccines, serums or blood factions, doing so does not seem to be included in God's expressed will forbidding blood as food. It would therefore be a matter of individual judgment whether one accepted such types of medication or not.”), available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.whtml.
The Watchtower, 670 (November 1, 1961) (“. . the infusing of some blood faction to sustain one's life is wrong. As to the use of vaccines and other substances . . .it should not be concluded that the Watch Tower Society endorses these . . . However, vaccination is a virtually unavoidable practice . . . of modern society, and the Christian may find some comfort under the circumstances in the fact that this use is not in actuality a feeding or nourishing process, . . . So, as was stated in The Watchtower of September 15, 1958, page 575, ‘It would therefore be a matter of individual judgment whether one accepted such types of medication or not.’”), available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.whtml.
The Watchtower, 680-683 (November 15, 1964) (“Therefore, whether a Christian will submit to inoculation with a serum, or whether doctors or nurses who are Christians will administer such, is for personal decision.”), available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.whtml.
The Watchtower, 351-352 (June 1, 1974) (“It can thus be seen that serums (unlike vaccines) contain a blood faction, though minute....What, then, of the use of a serum containing only a minute faction of blood and employed to supply an auxiliary defense against some infection and not employed to perform the life - sustaining function that blood normally carries out? We believe that here the conscience of each Christian must decide.”), available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.shtml.
Awake, 30 (February 22, 1975) (“Certain clotting ‘factors’ derived from blood are now in wide use for the treatment of hemophilia, a disorder causing uncontrollable bleeding. However, those given this treatment face another deadly hazard: the Swiss medical weekly Schweizer Med Wochenschrift reports that almost 40 percent of 113 hemophiliacs studied had cases of hepatitis. ‘All these patients had received whole blood, plasma, or blood derivatives containing [the factors],’ notes the report. Of course, true Christians do not use this potentially dangerous treatment, heeding the Bible's command to 'abstain from blood.’”), available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.shtml.
<br> Raymond Franz, CRISIS OF CONSCIENCE, 120-121 (4th ed. 2002).
The Watchtower, 29-31 (June 15, 1978) (“What, however, about accepting serum injections to fight against disease, such as . . . hemophilia? ...This seems to fall into a 'gray area.'...Hence, we have taken the position that this question must be resolved by each individual . . . ”). Also available at www.ajwrb.com/watchtower/data1.shtml.
<br> Be Guided by the Living God, The Watchtower, 19, 21 (June 15, 2004) (“[Jehovah’s Witnesses] supplied an article to The Journal of the American Medical Assocation . . . ‘While these versus are not stated in medical terms, Witnesses view them as ruling out transfusion of whole blood, packed RBCs [red blood cells], and plasma, as well as WBC [white blood cell] and platelet administration.”).
<br> Awake!, 25 (June 22, 1982) (“While these verses are not stated in medical terms, Witnesses view them as ruling out transfusion of whole blood, packed RBCs, and plasma, as well as WBC and platelet administration. However, Witnesses religious understanding does not absolutely prohibit the use of components such as albumin, immune globulins, and hemophiliac preparations; each Witness must decide individually if he can accept these.”), available at http://www.jwfiles.com/blood.htm; See also The Watchtower, 31 (June 1, 1990) (“Others have felt that a serum (antitoxin) such as immune globulin containing only a tiny faction of a donor’s blood plasma and used to bolster their defense against disease is not the same as a life-sustaining blood transfusion. So their consciences may not forbid them to take immune globulin or similar factions. They may conclude that for them the decision will rest primarily on whether they are willing to accept any health risks involved in an injection made from others’ blood. That some protein factions from the plasma do move naturally into the blood system of another individual (the fetus) may be another consideration when a Christian is deciding whether he will accept immune globulin albumin or similar injections of plasma factions. One person may feel that he in good conscience can; another may conclude that he cannot. Each must resolve the matter personally before God.”), available at http://www.jwfiles.com/blood.htm.
<br> Questions from Readers, The Watchtower, (October 15, 1992) (“It would be right, of course, to avoid products that listed things such as blood, blood plasma, plasma, globin (or globulin) protein, or hemoglobin (or globin) iron.”), available at http://www.ajwrb.org/basics/hemopure.shtml.
<br> Questions from Readers, The Watchtower 29-30 (June 15, 2000) (“Other Christians decide differently. They too refuse transfusions of whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets, or plasma. Yet, they might allow a physician to treat them with a faction derived from the primary components.”), available at http://www.jwfiles.com/blood-WT6-15-00.htm; http://www.ajwrb.org/basics/hemopure.shtml (“According to a September 24, 2000 article in the Sacramento Bee, a patient was recently transfused with Hemopure®, a highly purified oxygen-carrying hemoglobin solution made from fractionated bovine (cow) blood and manufactured by Biopure Corporation. Dorsey Griffith, a medical writer for the Bee, states that Gregory Brown, a representative from the Jehovah's Witnesses Hospital Liaison Committee, approved the use of the oxygen-carrying solution that was transfused into the patient, Jose Orduño. The article notes: ‘When Orduño woke up from his drug-induced slumber, about a month after the ordeal began, Angelica was there …His sister told him about the accident and how he almost died, and about the drug made from cow blood that had saved his life.’”).
<br> Be Guided by the Living God, The Watchtower, 19-24 (June 15, 2004).
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