changeling:
Clearly your heart's in the right place but I don't see how your suggestions would help.
What if we changed that? What if instead of signing bonuses and optional payed educations after time served, the military offered an education up front?
What if, in order to enter the militatry you had to pass a test (like SAT's or ACT's) and had to have no criminal record? What if upon admitance, the person had to learn, not only what they teach in boot camp, but obtain a college degree as well?
So, we find our best and our brightest, we spend money educating them, and then and only then do we ship them off to a war zone? I don't get what this would acheive, except to increase the costs of defence and to dramatically reduce the number of recruits. Oh, and increase the proportion of disenfranchised uneducated people at home.
I suppose if it was implemented, the ensuing rapid collapse of the military would force the government to take a different approach, but the country would essentially be defenseless.
What if Community College were free to all?
You mean what if taxpayers were forced to fund Community College education for everybody who wanted it? Generally, those who would have gone to college anyway would probably find it easier, while those who would not (and probably should not) have gone would go along for the ride, disrupt classes and drop out. Taxes would increase dramatically.
The positive aspects of your suggestion could be attained by a scholarship system where those with the aptitude and desire to go to college could recieve grants or low-interest loans to help them do so.
What if those who go on to higher education were compensated by the goverenment? What if they also compensated those of limited means who did not have a criminal record?
No need. Both those groups are already well compensated by their employers. (Incidentally, they are the people likely to suffer most if your "free college for all" idea were implemented.)