OTHER NWT RENDERINGS OF JER 29:10
Jeremiah 29:10 in the Swedish NWT reads “FOR Babylon”. See http://au.geocities.com/doug_mason1940/Jer_29-10_Swedish_2003_NWT.pdf
Jeremiah 29:10 in the Danish NWT reads “FOR Babylon”. See http://au.geocities.com/doug_mason1940/Jer_29-10_Danish_1993_NWT.pdf
IMMEDIATE CONTEXT
Let’s have a look at the immediate context of Jer 29:10. Starting from verse 1, it shows that this letter was written to the “exiles” living in Babylon following the dethronement and deportation of Jehoiachin (597 BCE).
In his letter, Jeremiah told the exiles not to listen to the false prophets and dreamers who were promising a quick release. Rather, he told them, settle down and marry, have children and plan for grandchildren. Pray for peace and prosperity for Babylon. After the 70 years were completed, the people would be permitted to return. They were already exiled, they were already serving Babylon.
Eleven years later, Jeremiah told Zedekiah that the city of Jerusalem did not need to be destroyed for the 70 years of servitude to be fulfilled.
The following is the text of Jeremiah 29:1 - 10, as written in the NIV:
This is the text of the letter that the prophet Jeremiah sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets and all the other people Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. (This was after King Jehoiachin and the queen mother, the court officials and the leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen and the artisans had gone into exile from Jerusalem.) …
This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says to all those I carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon:
“Build houses and settle down; plant gardens and eat what they produce. Marry and have sons and daughters; find wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Increase in number there; do not decrease. Also, seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the LORD for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper.”
Yes, this is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Do not let the prophets and diviners among you deceive you. Do not listen to the dreams you encourage them to have. They are prophesying lies to you in my name. I have not sent them,” declares the LORD.
This is what the LORD says: “When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will come to you and fulfill my gracious promise to bring you back to this place. (Jeremiah 29:1, 2, 4-10)
THE FULL CONTEXT
Proper understanding of the “70 years” comes only by commencing from the start of the events, not from their conclusion. When the period is started with Judah’s king Manassah, everything falls into place. (The bold letters in the following list are only provided to make the list easier to read)
- Because of her idolatrous, evil ways, the LORD destroyed the northern nation of Israel.
- Because of the idolatrous, evil reign of Judah’s king Manassah, the LORD declared that Judah would suffer the same fate.
- Apart from Josiah, every king of Judah followed the evil path of Manassah.
- Even Josiah’s reforms were not sufficient to prevent Judah being condemned to destruction. Josiah’s reforms only delayed the inevitable.
- The LORD repeatedly pleaded with Judah, saying that if they did mend their ways, the threatened destruction of Judah and Jerusalem would not be carried out. And if Judah did mend their ways, the LORD would forgive and make them flourish.
- Jeremiah warned the nations that the LORD would punish all nations who aligned themselves with Egypt.
- Following Babylon’s defeat of Egypt, the LORD declared that all nations who had aligned themselves with Egypt, including Judah, would serve Babylon for 70 years. At the same time, the LORD threatened to destroy Judah if they failed to listen to his words. (Jeremiah 25:11)
- Despite the LORD’s continual pleading with Judah, they continued in their ways, including rebellion against the decreed 70 years of servitude to Babylon.
- The “70 years” could have been fulfilled without Jersualem’s destruction or the desolation of Judah. (Jeremiah 38:17)
- Finally, the LORD had Babylon carry out the judgment he had declared when Manassah sat on the throne of Judah. They were condemned to destruction, and Judah’s rebellion against the 70-year servitude to Babylon finally caused their demise.
- Judah and all of its surrounding nations continued their assigned 70 years of servitude to Babylon, until that city was taken by the Medes and Persians.
- After Daniel uttered his heart-felt prayer, the LORD permitted captives held at Babylon to return to their homelands.
For a comprehensive analysis, see:
http://au.geocities.com/doug_mason1940/Decay_and_Fall_of_Judah.pdf
Doug