The motor which drove the Watchtower Society from its inception was the "great man" in charge. Under Russell it was intellect, writing skill, business acumen and the money and organizational skills to create something of a buffet meal for disaffected religious people with an adventist bent.
When Russell and his Russellites danced, it was Pastor Russell who was leading.
Russell died.
Rutherford had to use "triage" to maintain a viable core group of believers on which he could build his own empire. This amounted playing Russell's tune and adding some "clarifying" lyrics.
But, from about the time of Rutherford, a "great man" arose who really became the rudder to the prophetic and interpretive arm of Jehovah's Witnesses. That man was Fred Franz.
Franz culled his ideas from Studies in the Scriptures again and again. But, at some point there came a juncture where Franz made a dramatic transition.
Just as Russell had used the "tools" and "skillset" of 2nd Adventists like William Miller to create a new template for understanding End Times and orthodoxy, so too, Franz jumped off on his own.
Franz started from scratch and worked up his "absolute dates" theoretical chronology which he worked off of. This replaced Archbishop Ussher's chronology so accepted in Christendom.
At a certain point Franz felt up to the task of taking on translating the bible itself into a more easily manipulated text. He took night classes! He used the lexicons, concordances and grammar's in the Bethel library and applied himself a little at a time.
I'd compare this to deciding to become a brain surgeon without going to Medical school or passing surgical reviews!
The New World Translation is not so much a "translation" at all as it is a cribbing and rewording of already existing translations from other sources! Franz cherry-picked scholars and interpretations as it suited his purposes.
Freddy Franz could take troublesome texts and surround his version with argumentation which, to the layman, appeared to be justifiable. But, to an actual scholar with a P.h.d. the ruse was transparent!
The New World Translation Committee was hardly more than Franz himself doing the hermeneutic chores and members of the Watchtower writing committe fleshing out his notes and directions.
So great was Franz reputation as a genius that no one would dare question his ability, expertise or motivations!
The chief purpose of remaining anonymous was due to the embarassment over his credentials!! There is no way Franz could justify his core educational limitations and conversancy with Hebrew, Aramaic or Greek!
You or I, if so motivated, could take a copy of War and Peace (already translated) and simply reword the sentences without changing the meaning. But, should we so desire; we could change the meaning at any point in our paraphrasing.
Only an actual Russian scholar or literary critic would be wise what we were on about.
The NWT is a hoax.
It ranks right up there with the Book of Mormon.
The Book of Mormon has been continually and exhaustively revised for good reason. It was an awful mess of grammatical and spelling errors, poor or awkward syntax and outright plagarisms. Better trained persons with strong motivation have ironed out these flaws over time and a presentable text now is represented as what Joseph Smith translated from hierglyphs.
The NWT has been likewise revised and smoothed over as heaping criticisms have launced volley after volley into the JW camp.
Regarding this "translation" as a bible is granting it too much status!