FAIR USE
Under section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. The law does not clearly define the boundaries of fair use, and it is necessary to make a decision on the following four considerations:
1. The purpose and character of the use, including whether such is of a commercial nature or for non-profit educational purposes.
2. The nature of the copyrighted work.
Is the work factual, informative or creative? If the material is factual, the balance is in favor of fair use. If the material is creative, the balance shifts to asking for permission. Copying a commercial work meant for the educational market (workbooks, textbooks) is less likely to be considered fair use.
3. The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.
Amount is measured both qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantity must be evaluated relatively to the length of the entire original and amount needed to serve an objective. Use of a small amount of a work tips the balance towards fair use; a large amount tips the balance towards asking permission. Non-profit educational copying leans toward fair use, commercial copying would require asking permission.
4. The effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
Details on above can be found here: http://www.wwu.edu/publishingservices/pdf/copyrightpolicy.pdf
Constitutional use of public domain material (uncopyrightable). Everyone has a constitutional right to use material in the public domain without limitation even if it is contained within a copyrighted work.
(perhaps the members only will not be a "public domain" magazine and therefore a violation to copy the material?)
For goodness sake....this IS a publishing company you are dealing with even though it masquerades as a religion. They obviously know any loophole. However, you could "flush them out" with tempting them to sue you for infringement and blow their cover wide open!