Russell's Will

by radar 34 Replies latest jw friends

  • radar
    radar

    WILL AND TESTAMENT OF CHARLES TAZE RUSSELL

    Having at various times during past years donated to the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY all of my personal possessions except a small personal bank account of approximately two hundred dollars, in the Exchange National Bank of Pittsburgh, which will properly be paid over to my wife if she survives me, I have merely love and Christian good wishes to leave to all of the dear members of the Bible House Family—and all other dear colaborers in the Harvest work—yea, for all of the household of faith in every place who call upon the name of the Lord Jesus as their Redeemer.

    However, in view of the fact that in donating the journal ZION’S WATCH TOWER, the OLD THEOLOGY QUARTERLY and the copyrights of the MILLENNIAL DAWN SCRIPTURE STUDIES Books and various other booklets, hymn-books, etc., to the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY, I did so with the explicit understanding that I should have full control of all the interests of these publications during my life time, and that after my decease they should be conducted according to my wishes. I now herewith set forth the said wishes—my will respecting the same—as follows:

    AN EDITORIAL COMMITTEE OF FIVE

    I direct that the entire editorial charge of ZION’S WATCH TOWER shall be in the hands of a committee of five brethren whom I exhort to great carefulness and fidelity to the Truth. All articles appearing in the columns of ZION’S WATCH TOWER shall have the unqualified approval of at least three of the committee of five, and I urge that if any matter approved by three be known or supposed to be contrary to the views of one or both of the other members of the committee, such articles shall be held over for thought, prayer and discussion for three months before being published—that so far as possible the unity of the faith and the bonds of peace may be maintained in the Editorial management of the journal.

    The names of the Editorial Committee (with such changes as may from time to time occur) shall all be published in each number of the journal—but it shall not in any manner be indicated by whom the various articles appearing in the journal are written. It will be sufficient that the fact be recognized that the articles are approved by the majority of the committee.

    As the Society is already pledged to me that it will publish no other periodicals, it shall also be required that the Editorial Committee shall write for or be connected with no other publications in any manner or degree. My object in these requirements is to safeguard the committee and the journal from any spirit of ambition or pride or headship and that the Truth may be recognized and appreciated for its own worth, and that the Lord may more particularly be recognized as the Head of the Church and the Fountain of Truth.

    Copies of my Sunday discourses published in the daily newspapers covering a period of several years have been preserved and may be used as editorial matter for The WATCH TOWER or not, as the committee may think best, but my name shall not be attached nor any indication whatever given respecting the authorship.

    Those named below as members of the Editorial Committee (subject to their acceptance) are supposed by me to be thoroughly loyal to the doctrines of the Scriptures— especially so to the doctrine of the Ransom—that there is no acceptance with God and no salvation to eternal life except through faith in Christ and obedience to His Word and its spirit. If any of the designated ones shall at any time find themselves out of harmony with this provision they will be violating their consciences and hence committing sin if they continue to remain members of this Editorial Committee— knowing that so to do would be contrary to the spirit and intention of this provision.

    The Editorial Committee is self-perpetuating, in that should one of these members die or resign, it will be the duty of the remainder to elect his successor, that the journal may never have an issue without a full Editorial Committee of five. I enjoin upon the committee named great caution in respect to the election of others to their number—that purity of life, clearness in the Truth, zeal for God, love for the brethren and faithfulness to the Redeemer shall be prominent characteristics of the one elected. In addition to the five named for the committee I have named five others from whom I prefer that selection should be made for any vacancies in the Editorial Committee, before going outside for a general selection—unless in the interim, between the making of this Will and the time of my death, something should occur which would seem to indicate these as less desirable or others more desirable for filling the vacancies mentioned. The names of the Editorial Committee are as follows:

    WILLIAM E. PAGE

    WILLIAM E. VAN AMBURGH

    HENRY CLAY ROCKWELL

    E. W. BRENNEISEN

    F. H. ROBISON. The names of the five whom I suggest as possibly amongst

    the most suitable from which to fill vacancies in the Editorial Committee are as follows: A. E. Burgess, Robert Hirsh Isaac Hoskins, Geo. H. Fisher (Scranton), J. F. Rutherford Dr. John Edgar.

    The following announcement shall appear in each issue of THE WATCH TOWER, followed by the names of the Editorial Committee:

    ZION’S WATCH TOWER EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

    This journal is published under the supervision of an Editorial Committee, at least three of whom must have read and have approved as TRUTH each and every article appearing in these columns. The names of the Committee now serving are: (names to follow.)

    As for compensation, I think it wise to maintain the Society’s course of the past in respect to salaries—that none be paid; that merely reasonable expenses be allowed to those who serve the Society or its work in any manner. In harmony with the course of the Society, I suggest that the provision for the Editorial Committee, or the three that shall be actively engaged, shall consist of not more than a provision for their food and shelter and ten dollars per month with such a moderate allowance for wife or children or others dependent upon them for support as the Society’s Board of Directors shall consider proper, just, reasonable— that no provision be made for the laying up of money.

    I desire that the OLD THEOLOGY QUARTERLY continue to appear as at present, so far as the opportunities for distribution and the laws of the land will permit, and that its issues shall consist of reprints from the old issues of THE WATCH TOWER or extracts from my discourses, but that no name shall appear in connection with the matter unless the same is required by law.

    It is my wish that the same rules apply to the German the French, the Italian, the Danish and the Swedish or any other foreign publications controlled or supported by the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY.

    I will that a copy of this paper be sent to each one whose name has appeared above as of the Editorial Committee or the list from whom others of that committee may be chosen to fill vacancies and also to each member of the Board of Directors of the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY. This shall be done immediately on my death being reported so that within a week, if possible, the persons named as of the Editorial Committee may be heard from, their communications being addressed to the Vice-President of the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY—whoever may be holding that office at that time. The answers of those appointed shall be to the point, indicating their acceptance or rejection of the provisions and terms specified. A reasonable time shall be allowed for any one mentioned who may be absent from the city or from the country. Meantime the remainder of the committee of at least three shall proceed to act in their capacity as editors. It shall be the duty of the officers of the Society to provide the necessary arrangements for these members of the Editorial Committee and to assist them in their duties in every possible manner, in compliance with the engagements made with me bearing on this matter.

    I have already donated to the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY all my voting shares therein, putting the same in the hands of five Trustees, as follows: Sr. E. Louise Hamilton Sr. Almeta M. Nation Robison, Sr. J. G. Herr, Sr. C. Tomlins, Sr. Alice G. James.

    These Trustees shall serve for life. In event of deaths or resignations successors shall be chosen by the WATCH TOWER SOCIETY Directors and Editorial Committee and the remaining Trustees after prayer for Divine guidance.

    I now provide for the impeachment and dismissal from the Editorial Committee of any member thereof found to be unworthy the position by reason of either doctrinal or moral laches, as follows:

    At least three of the Board must unite in bringing the impeachment charges, and the Board of Judgment in the matter shall consist of the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY’S trustees and the five trustees controlling my voting shares and the Editorial Committee, excepting the accused. Of these sixteen members at least thirteen must favor the impeachment and dismissal in order to effect the same.

    DIRECTIONS FOR FUNERAL

    I desire to be buried in the plot of ground owned by our Society, in the Rosemont United Cemetery, and all the details of arrangements respecting the funeral service I leave in the care of my sister, Mrs. M. M. Land, and her daughters Alice and May, or such of them as may survive me, with the assistance and advice and cooperation of the brethren as they may request the same. Instead of an ordinary funeral discourse, I request that they arrange to have a number of the brethren, accustomed to public speaking, make a few remarks each, that the service be very simple and inexpensive and that it be conducted in the Bible House Chapel or any other place that may be considered equally appropriate or more so.

    MY LEGACY OF LOVE

    To the dear "Bethel" family collectively and individually I leave my best wishes, in hoping for them of the Lord His blessing, which maketh rich and addeth no sorrow. The same I extend in a still broader sweep to all the family of the Lord in every place—especially to those rejoicing in the Harvest Truth. I entreat you all that you continue to progress and to grow in grace, in knowledge, and above all in love, the great fruit of the Spirit in its various diversified forms. I exhort to meekness, not only with the world, but with one another; to patience with one another and with all men, to gentleness with all, to brotherly kindness, to godliness to purity. I remind you that all these things are necessary for us, necessary that we may attain the promised Kingdom, and that the Apostle has assured us that if we do these things we shall never fail, but that "so an entrance shall be ministered unto us abundantly into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ."

    It is my wish that this my last Will and Testament be published in the issue of THE WATCH TOWER following my death.

    My hope for myself, as for all the dear Israel of God is that soon we shall meet to part no more, in the First Resurrection, in the Master’s presence, where there is fulness of joy forevermore. We shall be satisfied when we awake in His likeness—

    "Changed from glory unto glory." (Signed) CHARLES TAZE RUSSELL.

    PUBLISHED AND DECLARED IN THE PRESENCE OF THE WITNESSES WHOSE NAMES ARE ATTACHED:

    MAE F. LAND M. ALMETA NATION LAURA M. WHITEHOUSE.

    DONE AT ALLEGHENY, PA., JUNE TWENTY-NINE, NINETEEN HUNDRED AND SEVEN.

    ====================

    Radar

    All that we see or seem/ Is but a dream within a dream.

    -Edgar Allen Poe

  • Pathofthorns
    Pathofthorns

    If only he knew what would happen after he died. Pretty much everything he willed was disrespected.

    Path

  • Pureheart
    Pureheart

    I feel similar about Brothers Russell wishes being direspected. It was his money that started the whole thing. When the rulers were jailed during world war I the WTS shut down. The rest did not have the money or the smarts to keep it going.
    It is a shame that Russell did not leave his inheritance to the rightful heirs, his blood family. This is the thinking that Russell had

    *** w85 12/1 20-2 Do You Honor Jehovah With Your Valuable Things? ***
    Do You Honor Jehovah With Your Valuable Things?
    Willingness and Appreciation Needed
    “Just How Is Your Work Financed?”
    Many ask this question. They are surprised when Witnesses calling at their door do not solicit funds. Others are likewise amazed when, attending a Witness assembly or visiting a Kingdom Hall for the first time, they find that no collection is ever taken. How, then, is the witness work financed? The answer: through voluntary contributions from those who want to honor Jehovah with their valuable things. Following are some ways this is accomplished.
    Gifts: Donations of money may be sent directly to the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, New York 11201, or in other countries to the Society’s branch office located there. A brief letter stating that such is a donation should accompany these contributions. Property can also be donated.
    Conditional Donation Arrangement: Money, stocks, bonds, and property can be given to the Society with the provision that, in cases of personal need, returns may be made to the donor. This method avoids the expense and uncertainties of probate of will, while ensuring that the Society receives the property in event of death.
    Insurance: The Watch Tower Society may be named as the beneficiary of an insurance policy and should be thus informed. Likewise, bank savings accounts can also be placed in trust for the Society.
    Wills: Property or money may be bequeathed to the Watch Tower Society by means of a legally executed will. A copy should be sent to the Society.
    Further information or advice can be obtained by writing to the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Office of the Secretary and Treasurer, 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, New York 11201 or to any local branch office.

    Pureheart

  • RR
    RR

    Some thoughts:

    The names of the five whom I suggest as possibly amongst

    the most suitable from which to fill vacancies in the Editorial Committee are as follows: A. E. Burgess, Robert Hirsh Isaac Hoskins, Geo. H. Fisher (Scranton), J. F. Rutherford Dr. John Edgar.

    I have a copy of the orioginal will, somewhere in my files. Notice Russell statd "Five" the list contains six. It was suggested that Rutherford as lawyer sandwiched his name between 4 and 5. Truth is Russell did not care for Rutherford and even dismissed him from Bethel in 1915.

    I have already donated to the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY all my voting shares therein, putting the same in the hands of five Trustees, as follows: Sr. E. Louise Hamilton Sr. Almeta M. Nation Robison, Sr. J. G. Herr, Sr. C. Tomlins, Sr. Alice G. James.
    Russell who owned at least 51 percent of the voting shares, left them with thse sisters. They were deemed invalid by Rutherford, as he felt sisters should not vote. He then took the shares for himself, gauranteeing himself victory in 1917, 1918 and 1919. After that, the board was dissolved and Rutherford became the king for life.

    ____________________________
    "Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional."

  • JanH
    JanH

    RR,

    I actually mention the possibility that Rutherford added his name to the will after it was written in my Thesis. It is quite plausible.

    From my text

    Russell had left a will that outlined his wishes for the future of the movement. No single person should take over the editorial control of the Watch Tower, but Russell named five members of an editorial board. Everything printed should be approved by all five board members if possible, but certainly by at least three. Joseph Franklin Rutherford, who had become attorney for both the Society and Russell himself and probably helped Russell to draft the will, was listed in it only as one of the five alternative members of the editorial board (and, as we will see, even this can be questioned).
    ...
    The will, along with a number of letters and other statements about the administration of the Watch Tower Society, was printed in the December 1, 1916 edition of The Watch Tower.[31] To the positions in the editorial board, Russell’s will had named W. E. Page, W. E. Van Amburgh, H.C. Rockwell, E. W. Brenneisen and F. H. Robinson. Quite curiously, Russell’s will writes about “the five whom I suggest as possibly amongst the most suitable from which to fill vacancies” (emphasis added) and then lists six names: A. E. Burgess, R. Hirsh, I. Hoskins, G. H. Fisher, J. F. Rutherford and Dr. J. Edgar. It is certainly possible, but this author has not found it possible to fully confirm or reject this theory, that one name was added to the list after Russell had written it: Rutherford’s. Whatever the case may be, Page and Brenneisen declined to be on the Board for personal reasons, and Hirsh and Rutherford replaced them.

    [footnote text adds:] Interestingly, Hirsh was the first substitute named in Russell’s will, and therefor a natural first substitution, but Rutherford was only mentioned fifth, yet took the second vacant position.

    It is also worth noting that Russell's will explicitly forbid the WTS to make a second publication along with the Watchtower. Yet, already in 1919 Rutherford's Society started publishing The Golden Age, with the nutcase Woodworth as editor.

    - Jan
    --
    "Doctor how can you diagnose someone with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and then act like I had some choice about barging in here right now?" -- As Good As It Gets

  • Athanasius
    Athanasius

    Hi R R,

    Found your comments on Russell's Will to be very interesting especially your mention of Russell's dislike of Rutherford. I had also heard about the rummor of Russell dismissing Rutherford from Bethel in 1915. Do you have any concrete evidence to support this allegation?

    Sincerely,

    Athanasius

  • RR
    RR

    Jan

    It is also worth noting that Russell's will explicitly forbid the WTS to make a second publication along with the Watchtower. Yet, already in 1919 Rutherford's Society started publishing The Golden Age, with the nutcase Woodworth as editor.

    Interestingly, Rutherford KNEW it was againt Russell's wished, which is why the Socuiety's name does not appear ANYWHERE in the Early Issues of the Golden Age journal. NOt even the same address. Woodworth financed "The Finished Mystery" and so as a reward, Rutherford printed the "Golden Age" magazine for him. Eventually, when Rutherford purged off all of Russell's backers from the Society, the "Golden Age" was affiliated with the Society.

    Athanasius

    Found your comments on Russell's Will to be very interesting especially your mention of Russell's dislike of Rutherford. I had also heard about the rummor of Russell dismissing Rutherford from Bethel in 1915. Do you have any concrete evidence to support this allegation?
    There is nothing on paper, although it is known that Russell did not trust Rutherford and felt he was a danger. Actually it was "rumored" that Russell gave Rutherford $1,000.00 to set up a law office in California. He wanted the Judge as far away from him as possible, because he was making a nusiance of himself. It has been rumoured that the judge use to follow Russell around bethel, trying to get a audience with him. In the Olin Moyle court case, I believe it does mention a "loan" that Rutheford got for $1,000.000 but it doesn't give specifics.

    Back in the 50s, 60s and 70s, when many of the old timers were still alive and well, Some Bible STuents travelled the country side, vsiting these brethren and interviewing them. The result if thousands of hours of video and audio recording of interviews of People who not only knew but personally worked with Russell. Rose Hirst, wife of Robert Hirsh, believe it or not lived to be 106, and had all her marbles till the day she died in 1984. She worked with Russell as his secretary and tells how Rutherford was "relocated."

    There have been rumors [although most Bible Student don't discuss it] that Russell may have been posioned, which accounts for the botched up job they did on his autopsy and the fact that grave was sealed with cement.

    ____________________________
    "Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional."

  • Athanasius
    Athanasius

    Greetings R R,

    Regarding the video and audio tapes of the Bible Students who knew and worked with Russell, are they available to the public? Do these oldtimers shed any light on the Russell-Rutherford feud? Did Robert Hirsh or his wife write their memoirs?

    Also, do you have any more information about the possiblility that Russell was poisoned. A Bible Student in Poland wrote a paper on this subject about 20 years ago. I don't recall who was the prime suspect. Anyway, I appreciate your answers.

    Sincerely,

    Athanasius

  • CatholicGuy
    CatholicGuy

    What is really ironic is there's a WT Study article from the mid-80's (I believe 87 or 88) that speaks favorably about Russell's will and the editorial committee set up to review articles for publication. Of course, that's the current GB arrangement so it looks like that's the way things have always been. JFR fought the editorial committee and published the landmark "Birth of a Nation" article in 1925 against the wishes of the editorial committee--even though the statement that the committee was reviewing all articles for publication stayed in the WT until 1931.

    CatholicGuy

    not my webpage but a favorite:
    http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZHOME.HTM

  • MadApostate
    MadApostate

    RR:

    Hi R R,

    Found your comments on Russell's Will to be very interesting especially your mention of Russell's dislike of Rutherford. I had also heard about the rummor of Russell dismissing Rutherford from Bethel in 1915. Do you have any concrete evidence to support this allegation?

    Sincerely,
    Athanasius


    YES, please present your "evidence".

    While you are at it, also provide "evidence" for this assertion stated by You:

    Woodworth financed "The Finished Mystery" and so as a reward, Rutherford printed the "Golden Age" magazine for him.

    With regard to Russell being "poisoned", maybe you should stop criticizing the Illumnati/Mason Conspiracy Theorists since YOUR CONSPIRACY BULLSHIT is just as deep!

    If Russell was poisoned, he did it to himself via self-medication. Considering his "alleged" lifetime of "pain", in conjunction with his promotion of quackery and dislike for the medical establshment, it is far more likely that Russell killed himself by ingesting who-knows-what.

    It is also a well known fact that heroin and cocaine derivatives were widely used for "pain" during Russell's period. Use of such frequently led to addiction. His "possible" addiction to such drugs would explain much about his beliefs and teachings.

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