Dear Dr. Kowalski,
You have picked an excellent forum to ask your question. This question is frequently discussed here, and there are a variety of views.
My personal view is that religion conflicts with science only when it has specific, testable dogmas regarding the natural, physical world. Where it does not attempt to do this, there can be no conflict. Religion should limit itself to questions of ultimate meaning and moral value.
Unlike religious beliefs, science does not deal with this realm. It deals with the natural, physical realm. Every concept held is always subject to further review in the light of new empirical evidence. Science collects empirical facts, and upon this constructs laws and theories to explain the facts.
Where the two areas can be harmonized, good things can result.
Human beings seek to know what is true about the physical world; for this the methods of science were slowly refined over many centuries.
Human beings also seek for the meanings of the things they see. They seek for guidance in how to live their lives.
For this, humans have repeatedly engaged in what we is called religion. Here too, we have seen refinement over many centuries, although also halting and uneven.
We have little evidence of participation in these two great quests in any species but our own. These are two uniquely human enterprises.
Where one enterprise fights or attempts to destroy the other, the strife erects a hindrance towards human progress. In times and places where religious regimes have sought to undermine science in order to protect dogma, humanity has suffered. In times and places where scientistic regimes have sought to undermine religion and spirituality, humanity has suffered as well. In centuries past, my ancestors suffered under the former. In more recent times, my family has suffered under the latter--totalitarian communist states (which is why I live in the US).
To deny either aspect of human nature is to make us less human.
I like what Albert Einstein once said: "Science without religion is lame; religion without science is blind."
Incidentally, I have emailed you at your .edu address on the subject of cold fusion, which fascinates me.
BurnTheShips