Whoops!!! AiAi, I left the board for a bit = here's an older thread that discusses the possibility that the 'god' of the Israelites was based - in part - on their superstitious reaction to volcanic eruptions in the area...
http://www.jehovahs-witness.net/watchtower/bible/185420/1/Yahweh-The-Volcano-God
I don't remember whether the following is discussed on the thread, so I'll mention it here...
Check out the geologic origins of the "Golan Heights" - in the western area of modern-day Israel and eastern area of Jordan.
As you check out the geologic origins of the Golan Heights, you will probably come across references to "Holocene" volcanic eruptions. "Holocene" is a term which describes the most recent geologic period - covering the last 10,000 years or so...
So, if the Israelites - or their pre-tribal ancestors - observed a volcanic eruption, that dramatic event would have made a deep impression on the Israelites - to the extent that it influenced their tribal mythology...
Add to that, the fact that the Israelites tended towards BURNED offerings to "Yahweh", indicates that the concept of "fire" and burning the offerings to ash and smoke, were extremely significant to them... The question is, why???
Interestingly, moving into the NEW testament, there is some evidence that the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius that destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 CE - and I apologize to whomever it was that I mis-stated that the eruption took place in 69 CE - that date was originally thought to be the date when "John" wrote or finished the book of Revelation...
In fact, subsequent evidence prompts most biblical scholars nowadays to have determined a much later date for the book of Revelation - around 90 CE...
Which would have placed the bizarre, destructive and fire-based imagery of Revelation around 10 - 11 years AFTER Vesuvius' dramatic and highly destructive eruption...
I need to do further reading on the subject. I've also read that the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE inspired some of the imagery in the book of Revelation, too... When I have time (ha, ha ha....) I need to go back and read accounts of the destruction of Jerusalem, Pliny the Younger's accounts of the eruption of Vesuvius, and Revelation, again...
I will say this about Revelation, however... I suspect that the roiling clouds of a volcanic eruption would serve as better inspiration for much of the fiery imagery of Revelation...
Whenever one sees references in the bible to images like "His eye like a fiery flame, his feet like fine bronze fired in a furnace..." (Revelation 1: 14-15), "From the throne came flashes of lightning, rumblings, and thunder..." (Revelation 4: 5). Of particular note is Revelation 6:12: "Then I saw HIm open the sixth seal. A violent earthquake occurred; the sun turned black like sackcloth made of goat hair; th entire moon became like blood..."
That is DEFINITELY volcanic imagery - in fact, Pompeii had a SEVERE earthquake some years before the eruption of Vesuvius; noted throughout the region - and the description of the sun and moon turning "black" or like "blood" is VERY TYPICAL of the effects of viewing the sun and moon thru a cloud of volcanic ash...
Whenever I see references within the bible to an "act of god" appearing similar or compared to "furnaces", to "smoke ascending as from a furnace", etc, etc. - I suspect one is looking at scripture inspired by vulcanism, not holy spirit...
And of course, to be continued...
Zid