For those who may be interested in things Geological . . .
Just an update on seismic activity here in Christchurch. What's below is the seismometer drum for the last 24 hrs . . . it's been a strangely quiet day however . . .
Total earthquake count since Sept 4th 2010 is now 6,614 felt. The last 'decent' Quake was a couple of days ago at 4.3 and shook for about 30 secs. About 10 damage reports.
Interestingly the whole country has experienced a slight upswing in seismic activity as can be seen from the distribution of the last 30 quakes (below) felt over the last week.
Having studied Earth Sciences, the big concern for me is the implications for the South Islands "Alpine Fault" graphically portrayed below
The line of the fault can be clearly seen in this satellite photograph . . .
some interesting photo's of the fault . . .
Facts derived from scientific studies reveal the following . . .
The mainly dextral strike-slip (sideways) movement of the fault is a constant 30 meters every 1000 years (quite rapid) and movement occurs on average about every 160 to 200 years.
Movement includes some thrust movement (upward) of about 3 to 5 meters at each rupture and represents the building mechanism for the Southern Alps
The last rupture occurred 300 years ago (prior to european settlement) and so the fault is about 100 - 140 years "overdue"
The recent Earthquakes east of the fault increase the likelyhood of movement.
As a University Geologist recently commented . . . "The data does not make good reading"
This fault is quite fascinating, in that it is one of the few examples in the world of two plate boundaries locked at the same level, and grinding directly against one another above sea level in a land based and observable form.
Magnitude of past Quakes normally fall beween 8 and 9 on the Richter. The current overdue nature could (but not neccessarily) point to a higher level of energy release . . . possibly as high as 9.5
Could be an exiting time ahead . . . I'm picking movement is imminent (within the next 5 years) and be in the mid 8's with widespread damage especially on the west coast.
As this will be land-based movement, Tsunami threat is negligible.
Rock on . . .