I think this is a heavily over looked error in WTBS theology. One of the few times in my adult life I have spoken to my father, we talked about this very subject. There is zero scriptural evidence of abstaining from military service. Zero. Period.
Here's the back story: I was at my grandfather's funeral about 6 years ago and my dad graciously tries to sell me a religion, I mean comfort me. We talk for a little and he asked me what I was doing now. I told him I was working for L-3 doing optics research. He asked what we did. I told him the company has different products and services spread around the world, but I was helping develop imaging systems for military aircraft. He got visibly mad. He said I can't believe my son would work for a defense contractor. He asked me if I remembered he almost went to jail as a draft dodger, I mean contentious objector. I said yes, but I follow the examples of the apostles when it comes to this subject not the made up rules of the Seven Day Adventist. He got indignant and asked me to explain. I said, "Sure."
I asked where in the Bible does it mention not to serve in a military. He had two retorts.
- Jesus said, "Love thy neighbor."
- Jesus said, "Those who live my the sword die by the sword."
My response:
Yes, Jesus said both of those things. Is it loving to allow your fellow countrymen to be slaughtered and raped by an invading army? No of course not. It is pretty simple if a nation does not have a way to defend themselves they will be defeated and conquered. Armies have always been a part of nations, tribes, and clans through out history. Look at the history of any nation. The Apostles knew armies are essential to the existence of a nation. Did they ever have a situation involving an early christian who was a soldier? Yes of course, Cornelius. My dad said that the bible never addresses his association with the Roman Army. I said, "Absolutely, don't you think if it was an issue they would have addressed it." They could have left the fact he was an officer completely out of the narrative, but they didn't. They didn't order Cornelius to leave the military in order to become a Christian. (On a side note, One should read the account and notice the way God describes Cornelius. If he was living in sin by being a soldier, would God had poured these blessing upon him?) Cornelius had a 25 year commission and could not resign it. If he quit the Roman Army, he would have been executed for treason. If being in the military would have been an important detail it would have been discussed. Remember, Cornelius wasn't an officer for the Jewish Army. He commanded 60-80 Roman invaders. These were viscous and efficient killers non like the world had ever seen before. On the "Live by the sword die by the sword", it was probably a parable. Those who play with fire get burned, those who marry ugly women have ugly children, those who don't bathe smell offensively, those who live by the beach get sand on their feet etc. etc all make sense. No where did Jesus say I command you to never lift a sword. Jesus told Peter to put his sword away, not to get rid of it and never use it again. Christ submitted himself to the Roman Army and it's authority allowing his own capture, trial, and death.
My father looked at me and smiled and said, "I guess you have a point. I never thought of it that way."