Comments You Will Not Hear at the 06-02-2013 WT Study (MARCH 15, 2013, pages 24-28)(NAME)
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HONOR JEHOVAH’S
GREAT NAME
“I will glorify
your name to time
indefinite.”—PS. 86:12.
CAN YOU EXPLAIN?
What does it mean to know God’s name?
How has Jehovah progressively
revealed his name?
What does it mean to walk in
Jehovah’s name?
OPENING COMMENTS
I never doubted that God has a name. But what was it? God had somehow preserved the bible per the WTS but not his original name and pronunciation?
Why did Rutherford choose the new name in 1931 of “Jehovah’s Witnesses” when the bible only identifies Christians as Jesus’ witnesses or witnesses of Jesus?
Even the bible says that Jesus’ followers became known as “Christians” by “divine providence” not Jehovah’s witnesses.
Does Jehovah appear in the oldest manuscripts? If not, how does the world come up with a pronounceable version? Are we to believe that “Jehovah” was brought about by the Catholic Church?
*** na p. 17 God’s Name and Bible Translators ***
In time, God’s name came back into use. In 1278 it appeared in Latin in the work Pugio fidei (Dagger of Faith), by Raymundus Martini, a Spanish monk. Raymundus Martini used the spelling Yohoua. Soon after, in 1303, Porchetus de Salvaticis completed a work entitled Victoria Porcheti adversus impios Hebraeos (Porchetus’ Victory Against the Ungodly Hebrews). In this he, too, mentioned God’s name, spelling it variously Iohouah, Iohoua and Ihouah. Then, in 1518, Petrus Galatinus published a work entitled De arcanis catholicae veritatis (Concerning Secrets of the Universal Truth) in which he spells God’s name Iehoua.
START OF ARTICLE
1, 2. In contrast with the churches of Christendom, how do
Jehovah’s Witnesses view God’s name?
BY AND LARGE, Christendom’s churches have distanced
themselves from God’s name. For example,
the Revised Standard Version states in its preface:
“The use of any proper name for the one and only
God . . . is entirely inappropriate for the universal
faith of the Christian Church.”
COMMENTS
Have they distanced themselves? I have found many churches that use “Jehovah” in the name of the group, in the name of their church, in the religious songs they sing.
What does the WTS leave out in the … spot? Why?
(1) The word "Jehovah" does not accurately represent any form of the Name ever used in Hebrew. (2) The use of any proper name for the one and only God, as though there were other gods from whom the true God had to be distinguished, began to be discontinued in Judaism before the Christian era and is inappropriate for the universal faith of the Christian Church.
http://www.bible-researcher.com/nrsvpreface.html
2 Jehovah’s Witnesses, on the other hand, are
proud to bear God’s name and to glorify it. (Read
Psalm 86:12; Isaiah 43:10.) Furthermore, we count it
a privilege to understand the meaning of that name
and the universal issue involving its sanctification.
(Matt. 6:9) That, though, is a privilege that we must
never take for granted. Accordingly, let us consider
three important questions: What does it mean to
know God’s name? How has Jehovah lived up to his
great name, thus adding to its glory? And how can
we walk in Jehovah’s name?
COMMENTS
Why do jws take pride in carrying “God’s name” but not the name of Christ? Why not Jehovah’s Christian Witnesses? They used that once. 362 times in the 1970’s then in 1980’s only 4 times (WT) How many times does “the name of Jesus” appear in the NWT?
Can anyone know God’s name if the pronunciation has been lost and not regained? And not knowing this how can the next questions be answered accurately?
WHAT IT MEANS TO KNOW GOD’S NAME
3. What does it mean to know God’s name?
3 To know God’s name involves much more than
merely being acquainted with the word “Jehovah.” It
includes knowing Jehovah’s reputation, as well as
his qualities, purpose, and activities as revealed in
the Bible, such as his dealings with his servants. Of
course, Jehovah grants this insight progressively, according
to the outworking of his purpose. (Prov. 4:
18) Jehovah revealed his name to the first human
pair; thus, Eve used it after giving birth to Cain.
(Gen. 4:1) The faithful patriarchs Noah, Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob knew God’s name. Moreover, their
appreciation for it grew as Jehovah blessed them,
cared for them, and revealed aspects of his purpose
to them. Moses was granted special insight into
God’s name.
COMMENTS
While they might have known the true name of God, does anyone today know that reputation? The bible says that Eve, Cain Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob talked with God. Have you had a one on one conversation with God where he talks to you directly and you answer? No organization, no publications, no bibles.
4. Why did Moses ask God about his name,
and why were Moses’ concerns understandable?
4 Read Exodus 3:10-15. When Moses
was 80 years of age, God gave him a
weighty command: “You bring my people
the sons of Israel out of Egypt.”
Moses responded respectfully with a
question, one of profound significance.
In effect, Moses asked: ‘What is your
name?’ Considering that God’s name
was long known, what was the point
of Moses’ question? Evidently, he wanted
to know more about the person represented
by the name—facts that would convince
God’s people that He really would
deliver them. Moses’ concern was warranted,
for the Israelites had been slaves
for some time. They would likely wonder
whether the God of their forefathers
could deliver them. Indeed, some Israelites
had even taken up the worship of
Egyptian gods!—Ezek. 20:7, 8.
COMMENTS
Was God’s name already known to Moses? The WTS says that when Moses wrote Genesis he used writings by people before him, Adam, Enoch, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob. Are they saying that Moses did not know his history?
The Israelites would not be convinced about God delivering them knowing the account of Noah and his family being saved through the flood?
5. How did Jehovah shed more light on the
meaning of his name in his reply to Moses?
5 How did Jehovah reply to Moses’
question? In part, he said: “This is what
you are to say to the sons of Israel, ‘I
SHALL PROVE TO BE has sent me to you.’ ”*
Then he added: “Jehovah the God of
your forefathers . . . has sent me to you.”
God revealed that he will become whatever
he chooses to become so as to accomplish
his purpose, that he will always
prove true to his word. Hence, in
verse 15 we read that Jehovah himself
said: “This is my name to time indefinite,
and this is the memorial of me to
generation after generation.” How that
revelation must have strengthened Moses’
faith and filled him with awe!
COMMENTS
Note God is talking directly to Moses, no intermediary or books.
*God’s name is a form of a Hebrew verb meaning
“to become.” Thus, “Jehovah” means “He Causes to
Become.”—Gen. 2:4, ftn.
JEHOVAH LIVED UP TO HIS NAME
6, 7. How did Jehovah fully live up to his great
name?
6 Shortly after commissioning Moses,
Jehovah fully lived up to his name by
‘proving to be’ Israel’s Deliverer. He
humiliated Egypt with ten devastating
plagues, at the same time exposing
the Egyptian gods—including Pharaoh—
as impotent. (Ex. 12:12) Then
Jehovah opened up the Red Sea, led Israel
through it, and drowned Pharaoh and
his military force. (Ps. 136:13-15) In the
“great and fear-inspiring wilderness,”
Jehovah proved to be a Preserver of life
as he provided food and water for his
people, perhaps numbering from two to
three million or more! He even caused
their garments and their sandals not to
wear out. (Deut. 1:19; 29:5) Yes, nothing
can stop Jehovah from proving true to
his incomparable name. He later stated
to Isaiah: “I—I am Jehovah, and besides
me there is no savior.”—Isa. 43:11.
COMMENTS
Have you seen any deliverance with the spirit power of overcoming Pharaoh, a big body of water opening up and then closing at the right time?
PICTURE: Moses knew the meaning of God’s name,
and that strengthened his faith
7 Moses’ successor, Joshua, also witnessed
Jehovah’s fear-inspiring deeds
in Egypt and in the wilderness. Hence,
near the end of his life, Joshua could
with heartfelt conviction say to his fellow
Israelites: “You well know with all
your hearts and with all your souls that
not one word out of all the good words
that Jehovah your God has spoken to
you has failed. They have all come true
for you. Not one word of them has
failed.” (Josh. 23:14) Yes, in no uncertain
terms, Jehovah fulfilled his word—he
‘proved to be.’
COMMENTS
Remember Joshua saw the sea open up and close. He had accompanied Moses to Sinai, the first to see the commandments. Not even Caleb saw that. Certainly none of us have seen that.
8. How is Jehovah living up to his name in our
time?
8 Likewise today, Jehovah is ‘proving
to be.’ By means of his Son, he foretold
that during the last days, the Kingdom
message would be preached “in all the
inhabited earth.” (Matt. 24:14) Who else
but God Almighty could foretell such a
work, see that it is done, and use many
“unlettered and ordinary” people to accomplish
it? (Acts 4:13) Hence, when
we share in this work, we actually share
in the fulfillment of Bible prophecy. We
honor our Father and show that we really
mean it when we pray: “Let your name
be sanctified. Let your kingdom come.
Let your will take place, as in heaven,
also upon earth.”—Matt. 6:9, 10.
COMMENTS
How was the message preached “in all the inhabited earth” in the first century?
Are jws the only one’s preaching the Kingdom message?
HIS NAME IS GREAT
9, 10. By his dealings with Israel, how did Jehovah
continue to add meaning to his name,
and with what results?
9 Shortly after Israel’s Exodus, Jehovah
became something new to his people.
By means of the Law covenant, he
became their “husbandly owner,” willingly
taking on all the responsibilities
associated therewith. (Jer. 3:14) The Israelites,
in turn, became his figurative
wife, his name people. (Isa. 54:5, 6)
As they willingly submitted to him
and kept his commandments, he would
prove to be the perfect ‘Husband.’ He
would bless them, keep them, and assign
peace to them. (Num. 6:22-27) Jehovah’s
great name would thus be glorified
among the nations. (Read Deuteronomy
4:5-8; Psalm 86:7-10.) Indeed, throughout
Israel’s history, many foreigners
were drawn to true worship. They, in effect,
said what the Moabitess Ruth said
to Naomi: “Your people will be my people,
and your God my God.”—Ruth 1:16.
COMMENTS
Law covenant only applied to Israelites…WTS says today “new covenant” only applies to “spiritual” Israelites. Did Ruth stay a “foreigner” or did she convert to the worship of the Israelite God? If she hadn’t, how could she be an ancestress of the Messiah? So Ruth does not represent non-Israelite worshippers.
10 For some 1,500 years, Jehovah’s
Pharaoh refused to recognize Jehovah as God
dealings with Israel revealed many new
facets of his personality. Despite the nation’s
waywardness, over and over Jehovah
proved to be “a God merciful” and
“slow to anger.” He was a God of extraordinary
patience and long-suffering. (Ex. 34:5-7)
Jehovah’s patience, nevertheless,
did have a limit, and that limit
was reached when the Jewish nation rejected
and killed his Son. (Matt. 23:37,
38) The fleshly descendants of Israel
ceased to be God’s name people. In the
main, they became spiritually dead, like
a withered tree. (Luke 23:31) How did
this affect their attitude toward the divine
name?
COMMENTS
Why was God patient? How could the Messiah come if not from Israel, a clean Israel religiously. What happened to God’s patience with the Jews after Jesus came? No more, and he pronounced destruction on them, permanent.
11. How did God’s name come to be disassociated
from the Jewish nation?
11 History indicates that, in time, the
Jews developed a superstitious attitude
toward God’s name, viewing it as something
that they should not pronounce.
(Ex. 20:7) God’s name gradually became
disassociated from Judaism. It no doubt
hurt Jehovah to see his name treated so
disrespectfully. (Ps. 78:40, 41) However,
God, “whose name is Jealous,” clearly
would not forever attach it to a people
who had disowned him and whom
he had disowned. (Ex. 34:14) This fact
should impress upon us the importance
of treating our Creator’s name with
great respect.
COMMENTS
If God was so hurt, why did he not preserve his name as he preserved his “word”?
Reproach on God or the congregation? Not on Jesus?
A NEW PEOPLE CALLED BY GOD’S NAME
12. How did Jehovah produce the foretold
name people?
12 Through Jeremiah, Jehovah revealed
his purpose to establish “a new
covenant” with a new nation, spiritual
Israel. All its members, “from the
least one of them even to the greatest
one of them,” Jeremiah foretold, would
“know Jehovah.” (Jer. 31:31, 33, 34) That
prophecy began to be fulfilled at Pentecost
33 C.E. when God established the
new covenant. The new nation, “the Israel
of God,” which included Jews and
non-Jews, became “a people for [God’s]
name,” or “people who are called by my
name,” said Jehovah.—Gal. 6:16; read
Acts 15:14-17; Matt. 21:43.
COMMENTS
So were Jesus’ followers know as “Jehovah’s witnesses” or Christians and witnesses of Jesus? (Acts 1:8)
Why the brackets []? After all the beginning of the sentence says “God”. Would they think he meant Jesus?
(Acts 15:13, 14) 13 After they quit speaking, James answered, saying: “Men, brothers, hear me. 14 Sym′e·on has related thoroughly how God for the first time turned his attention to the nations to take out of them a people for [his] name.
13. (a) Did the early Christians use God’s
name? Explain. (b) How do you view the privilege
of using Jehovah’s name in your ministry?
13 As “people who are called by
[God’s] name,” the members of that
spiritual nation used the divine name,
certainly doing so when quoting from
the Hebrew Scriptures.* Thus, when the
apostle Peter addressed an international
audience of Jews and proselytes at Pentecost
33 C.E., he used God’s name a
number of times. (Acts 2:14, 20, 21, 25,
34) The early Christians honored Jehovah,
so he, in turn, blessed their efforts
in the preaching work. Likewise today,
Jehovah blesses our ministry when we
proudly proclaim his name and show
it to interested ones, in their own Bibles
if possible. We thus introduce
them to the true God. What a privilege
—for them and for us! That introduction may
in some cases be the beginning
of a wonderful relationship with Jehovah
that will grow ever stronger and last
forever.
COMMENTS
What about where the WTS inserts God’s name where a scripture from the OT is not being quoted?
So what about a relationship with Jesus? Is that reserved only for the anointed?
*The Hebrew text used by the early Christians
contained the Tetragrammaton. Evidence points to
the conclusion that the same was true of early copies
of the Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew
Scriptures.
14, 15. Despite the spread of apostasy, what
has Jehovah done about his memorial name?
14 Apostasy later began to infect the
early Christian congregation, especially
after the death of the apostles. (2 Thess.
2:3-7) False teachers even adopted the
Jewish tradition of not using God’s
name. But would Jehovah allow his memorial
name to be erased? Never! Granted,
its exact pronunciation cannot now
be determined, but the name has endured.
Over time, it has appeared in various
translations of the Bible, as well as
in the writings of Bible scholars. For example,
in 1757, Charles Peters wrote that
“Jehovah,” in contrast with God’s many
titles, “seems to be the most expressive
of his essence.” In a 1797 book on the
worship of God, Hopton Haynes began
chapter 7: “JEHOVAH the proper name of
GOD among the Jews; whom alone they
worshipped; as also did Christ and his
Apostles.” Henry Grew (1781-1862) not
only used God’s name but also recognized
that it had been reproached and
must be sanctified. Likewise, George
Storrs (1796-1879), a close associate of
Charles T. Russell, used God’s name, as
did Russell himself.
COMMENTS
“its exact pronunciation cannot now be determined” why not, is it beyond the holy spirit? God can preserve the bible but not his name?
15 The year 1931 was particularly
noteworthy, for in that year the International
Bible Students, as God’s people
were then called, adopted the Scriptural
name Jehovah’s Witnesses. (Isa. 43:10-
12) They thus announced to the world
that they were proud to be servants of
the only true God, to be “a people for
his name,” praising that name. (Acts 15:
14) These developments call to mind Jehovah’s
words found at Malachi 1:11:
“From the sun’s rising even to its setting
my name will be great among the nations.”
COMMENTS
Was “Jehovah’s Witnesses” scriptural? Per the WTS only anointed jws are “spiritual Israelites,” and Isaiah 43:10-12 was addressed only to the Israelites. When Peter talked about a people for his name (no brackets), he was speaking about anointed Christians only.
WALK IN JEHOVAH’S NAME
16. Why should we view it as an honor to walk
in Jehovah’s name?
16 The prophet Micah wrote: “All the
peoples, for their part, will walk each
one in the name of its god; but we, for
our part, shall walk in the name of Jehovah
our God to time indefinite, even
forever.” (Mic. 4:5) That Jehovah allowed
the Bible Students to adopt his name
was more than just a great honor. It was
also a reassuring indication of his approval.
(Read Malachi 3:16-18.) What,
though, about you personally? Are you
making every effort to “walk in the name
of Jehovah”? Do you appreciate what
that involves?
COMMENTS
“witnesses of Jesus”
Christians
Bible Students
Jehovah’s witnesses
Walking with Jesus?
*** w986/1p.9par.2‘GoOnWalkinginUnionWithChrist’***
He sent his only-begotten Son to the earth. In every step of his lifelong walk here on earth, Jesus Christ perfectly reflected his heavenly Father. (John 14:9, 10; Hebrews 1:3) So in order to walk with God, we need to walk with Jesus. The apostle Paul wrote: “Therefore, as you have accepted Christ Jesus the Lord, go on walking in union with him, rooted and being built up in him and being stabilized in the faith, just as you were taught, overflowing with faith in thanksgiving.”—Colossians 2:6, 7.
17. What is involved in walking in God’s
name?
17 Walking in God’s name involves at
least three things. First, we must proclaim
that name to others, recognizing
that only those who ‘call on the name
of Jehovah will be saved.’ (Rom. 10:13)
Second, we need to reflect Jehovah’s
qualities, especially his love. And third,
we walk in God’s name when we joyfully
submit to his righteous standards,
lest we bring reproach on our Father’s
holy name. (1 John 4:8; 5:3) Are you
determined to “walk in the name of Jehovah
our God to time indefinite”?
COMMENTS
How can we proclaim a name that is no longer accurately known?
What do jws think of, the impending eternal destruction of over 7 billion men, women and children…hoping for. How urgent do they feel in warning people effectively? Do they feel as Peter wrote here?
(2 Peter 3:9) 9 Jehovah is not slow respecting his promise, as some people consider slowness, but he is patient with YOU because he does not desire any to be destroyed but desires all to attain to repentance.
18. Why can all who honor Jehovah’s great
name look to the future with confidence?
18 Soon all who ignore or defy Jehovah
will be forced to recognize him.
(Ezek. 38:23) That includes individuals
who are like Pharaoh, who said: “Who
is Jehovah, so that I should obey his
voice?” How quickly he found out!
(Ex. 5:1, 2; 9:16; 12:29) We, though, have
willingly come to know Jehovah. We are
proud to bear his name and to be his
obedient name people. Hence, we look
to the future with confidence in the
promise recorded at Psalm 9:10: “Those
knowing your name will trust in you, for
you will certainly not leave those looking
for you, O Jehovah.”
COMMENTS
So will babies be forced to recognize him, or die eternally?
Pharaoh will be resurrected but babies who die at Armageddon will not be.
Obedient to the organization (GB) or God.
CONCLUDING COMMENTS
Next week, RECEIVE FULL BENEFIT FROM READING THE BIBLE. Does this mean the WTS will start making full quotes and not snippets? Or use ellipses (…) to edit it to what they want; or use brackets [] to make an inserted word or explanation see to be god inspired?
Will jws use other bibles to compare as the WTS allows itself to do?
Love, Blondie