Steve2 said-
Therefore, to assert that the Watchtower causes members to become mentally-unwell and even suicidal is to advance, not a fact, but an opinion that has never ever been established by any kind of soundly designed study. This does not let the Watchtower off the hook - but it leads us to own our opinions and observations rather get carried away with our own convenient take on what is happening inside.
Yes, but the fact is that risk factors for suicide ARE well-known, and oddly, many are exploited by groups like the JW:
From http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/suicide/riskprotectivefactors.html
Risk Factors for Suicide
A combination of individual, relational, community, and societal factors contribute to the risk of suicide. Risk factors are those characteristics associated with suicide—they may or may not be direct causes.
Risk Factors
- Family history of suicide
- Family history of child maltreatment
- Previous suicide attempt(s)
- History of mental disorders, particularly clinical depression
- History of alcohol and substance abuse
- Feelings of hopelessness
- Impulsive or aggressive tendencies
- Cultural and religious beliefs (e.g., belief that suicide is noble resolution of a personal dilemma)
- Local epidemics of suicide
- Isolation, a feeling of being cut off from other people
- Barriers to accessing mental health treatment
- Loss (relational, social, work, or financial)
- Physical illness
- Easy access to lethal methods
- Unwillingness to seek help because of the stigma attached to mental health and substance abuse disorders or to suicidal thoughts
Protective Factors for Suicide
Protective factors buffer individuals from suicidal thoughts and behavior. To date, protective factors have not been studied as extensively or rigorously as risk factors. Identifying and understanding protective factors are, however, equally as important as researching risk factors.
Protective Factors
- Effective clinical care for mental, physical, and substance abuse disorders
- Easy access to a variety of clinical interventions and support for help seeking
- Family and community support (connectedness)
- Support from ongoing medical and mental health care relationships
- Skills in problem solving, conflict resolution, and nonviolent ways of handling disputes
- Cultural and religious beliefs that discourage suicide and support instincts for self-preservation
(U.S. Public Health Service 1999)
Now granted, JWs cannot CONTROL some of those risk factors, since no one can, eg you cannot change whether you have a family history of suicide.
HOWEVER, JWs well-known policies on DFing followed by shunning, discouragement from seeking assistance from "Worldly" mental health-care providers (vs relying on the "wise" elders), their anti-education stance, anachronistic approach to solving the problems of daily life (prayer, study, service), disproportionally attracting those who are likely to view the false hope of Eternal Life in a paradise setting as being desirable vs seeking treatment of underlying clinical depression, etc. ALL of these policies (and the "lure" used of claiming to possess an easy answer) INCREASE the risk factors for suicide, and decrease the protective factors.
And while few studies have shown no correlation of religiousity and suicide across the board, it should be obvious that NOT all religions are the same: some provide members with much more allowance for independent thought and actions than others, and some are more life-affirming and accepting of those who "think different", some don't offer the lure of Panda Petting in a Gardenlike setting for an ETERNITY!
JWs have raised the high-bar vs other religions by adopting a literal ultra-conservative interpretation of the Bible (I think of the JWs as the Marine Corps of religions, "we're looking for a few good men"), where their policies and doctrines have long-since been discarded by the ones who came up with the concepts, in the first place (Jews accept blood transfusions, and in most cases, don't shun)! The JWs make the cost of exit from the religion much higher than compared to other religions, such that their members are EXPOSED to KNOWN RISK FACTORS, and hence it's more likely to drive vulnerable individuals to the point of seeing no other way out, since there's no "safety net" underneath them.
And remember, the POINT here is not to build a CRIMINAL CASE against JWs to prove them guilty via some legal standard in a court of law; instead, the POINT is to educate the GENERAL PUBLIC and CURRENT MEMBERS that compelling evidence exists that shows adopting the beliefs and practices of the JWs is correlated with KNOWN RISK FACTORS for suicide, which elevates the overall risk to them; hence their practices are potentially dangerous to the minority of members who DARE to leave the group.
But again, unfortunately most people will believe only what they WANT to believe, and often for emotional reasons. The ones who MOST need to hear this message are also the least-likely to RESPOND to factually-based arguments, are likely not going to be persuaded by facts. Sad, but often true.... .
Now that doesn't mean others shouldn't TRY to help, just that it's not likely to be fruitful approach.
Adam