hannibal,
what would need to happen for you to believe in God?
Some evidence would be a good start. Actually, since a claim that God exists is such a huge claim, it should require some very solid evidence, but most skeptics would actually be satisfied with just a bit of evidence, since in many ways believing in a god that will make everything good for us is so emotionally satisfying.
That is, of course, one of two main reasons people believe in God in the first place. The other one is that we live in a society where belief in God has been near universal until quite recently.
I cannot see other reasons why intelligent and educated people retain a belief in God.
It is a fallacy in logic which I call "the golden mean" that persuades people to believe that when two extremes are opposing each other, then the truth must be somewhere in the middle. That is not at all the case. In many cases, any middle-of-the-ground position is logically inconsistent, and one of the extremes happen to be right. To use an old example, if two people argue if a woman is pregnant, then one of them is fully right and the other is fully wrong. Also, either God exists or God does not exist. There is no middle ground. In the same way, either all species on this planet share common descent, and thus evolution is a fact, or they are not.
Many religious people here seem to believe in evolution a little. It's like they know the overhwlming evidence for evolution, but somehow they don't believe that the theory of evolution is enough to explain life. Somehow, God had to sneak out of his tiny gap from time to time and nudge evolution along the right track.
Common descent is an established fact. Religious people should simply deal with this fact and make the attempts they can to bring their religion consistent with established facts. If they can't, the only rational position is to reject the religious beliefs.
The theory of evolution is also a solidly established scientific explanation. Those who believe otherwise should really read up on this topic. The various organisms on this planet evolved through descent with modification, and natural selection has been the main force behind evolution.
Now, the problem with a creator-god in all this is that natural selection is a naturalistic mechanism, and it neither needs nor has any use for creator-gods. To believe that God is somehow the guiding force behind evolution is logically inconsistent with the theory itself. You cannot have it both ways. If we have e.g. opposing thumbs because evolutionary pressure made our ancestors evolve that way, it cannot at the same time be because God willed us to have opposing thumbs. The same goes for eyes, our brain or any other feature, including properties that religion like to claim a monopoly on, namely our sense of ethics.
While I surely appreciate that Christians are coming to terms with reality and accept evolution, I cannot help wondering if they really understand that many of them (but not all) believe in two mutually conflicting ideas. It is like children who come to realize that its their parents who put Christmas gifts under the tree, but yet retain a belief that Santa Claus, after all, is the "spiritual force" behind the giving.
I recommend two different essays on the Net about the problems evolution cause for Christian theism:
Especially the latter essay by Dawkins would fit in perfectly on this thread.
- Jan