Ron Lapin was born in Israel in 1942. The book No Man's Blood describes him as "an abandoned child" yet later in the book, it is revealed that Lapin's father was wealthy and spent little time with him (Lapin had a deep hatred of his father) When Lapin was in his teens (I think...the dates are unclear), he came to the States to live with his mother. That didn't work out - Lapin expected his mother and stepfather to pay for medical school for him but he claims that they expected him to join the military (questionable) so he put himself through medical school to fulfill his life long dream of cutting people open.
It was at this first facility that he worked that it became evident that Ronny liked to cut people - he was accused of doing unnecessary surgeries and as a result, was unable to find employment in New York because of his reputation of doing too many surgeries and his inability to get along with others. Of course, in the book No Man's Blood, Gene Church describes this as the other doctors being jealous of Lapin's skill and proficiency. Regardless, it was his inability to get hired in New York that led him to accepting a position out in California in 1973 at the California Hope Hospital.
The timing was advantageous - California, in 1974, reversed its decision to disallow osteopaths a medical license. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopathic_medicine_in_the_United_States#1962.2C_California
It didn't take Lapin long to run afoul at the California Hope Hospital, and in 1974, he had his privileges removed for conducting unnecessary surgeries. However, he managed to retain privileges at the Skyline Hospital for a brief time. But, in 1975, Lapin was again censured for doing unnecessary surgeries, this time on JW patients.
In the 1960s in California, the American Medical Association (AMA) spent nearly $8 million to end the practice of osteopathic medicine in the state. In 1962, Proposition 22, a statewide ballot initiative in California, eliminated the practice of osteopathic medicine in the state. The California Medical Association (CMA) issued M.D. degrees to all DOs in the state of California for a nominal fee. "By attending a short seminar and paying $65, a doctor of osteopathy (D.O.) could obtain an M.D. degree; 86 percent of the DOs in the state (out of a total of about 2000) chose to do so."[42] Immediately following, the AMA re-accredited the formerly osteopathic University of California at Irvine College of Osteopathic Medicine as University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, an M.D. medical school. It also placed a ban on issuing physician licenses to DOs moving to California from other states.[43] However, the decision proved to be controversial. In 1974, after protest and lobbying by influential and prominent DOs, the California Supreme Court ruled in Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of California v. California Medical Association, that licensing of DOs in that state must be resumed.[44] Four years later, in 1978, the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific opened in Pomona, and in 1997 Touro University California opened in Vallejo. As of 2012, there were 6,368 D.O.s practicing in California.[45]
From this point onward, Lapin's medical practice appears to be exclusively JWs, and he would be involved in hospitals that were owned and operated by the JWs themselves. In 1981, Lapin was accused of malpractice:http://articles.latimes.com/1986-05-16/local/me-5645_1_state-drops-case-against-doctor
Lapin, whose license to practice medicine has never been revoked or suspended, had been accused of gross negligence, ordering unnecessary surgery, incompetence and repeated negligent acts, after a board investigation.The resulting investigation was eventually dropped in 1985/6:
The 1981 accusations by the state included allegations that Lapin had performed a hysterectomy on a woman with a normal uterus, tubes and ovaries and surgery on a man whose gall bladder was removed even though it was normal. Another alleged incident involved a hysterectomy on a woman after a written diagnosis of internal bleeding, even though other records indicated no internal bleeding.
State medical officials, citing an inability to prove their case, have agreed to drop all allegations of negligence and incompetence against Dr. Ron Lapin, an Orange County surgeon who became nationally known for his treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses by so-called "bloodless surgery."There were two reasons given as to why the charges were dropped.Firstly, the investigators were unable to find outside expert opinion on Lapin's procedures.
In return, Lapin agreed to drop state and federal lawsuits seeking more than $40 million in damages for alleged violations of his civil rights during the 4-year-old state investigation of his practice.
Lapin's practice involving bloodless surgery--of benefit to Jehovah's Witnesses, who refuse to accept blood transfusions on religious grounds--is "controversial," Wagstaff said. But his agency could not assemble sufficient medical evidence to support the charges, he said. "You need a solid outside medical expert, and we couldn't find one," Wagstaff explained.Lapin would solve this problem for future practitioners of bloodless methods by founding the first journal of bloodless medicine. This was the beginnings of "evidence-based" research upon which the field of blood management got its legs. When the CMA couldn't find support for Lapin's procedures, Lapin simply established a journal to give his procedures and philosophies a space to be published and from there, a "credible" source for bloodless medicine.
Secondly, the cost of pursuing further investigation into Lapin was prohibitive. Gerald Garner, Lapin's shady lawyer, had done his job well - in response to the accusations of malpractice, he simply hit the CMA with a counter suit for millions of dollars. When you have no defense for your actions, a really strong offense is the best defense you can mount.
Al Korobkin, supervising deputy attorney general who handled the settlement, said Thursday that several years had been taken up in settlement negotiations. The state attorney general's office routinely supplies legal counsel to the board in proceedings involving medical licenses.The hospital that Lapin practiced at in the early 80s that was owned by JWs, was affected by the investigations by the CMA:
"What took a long time were extensive discussions about possible settlements," Korobkin said Thursday.
Wagstaff said lawyers from the attorney general's office advised that it would be "futile, time consuming and expensive to pursue" the Lapin case.
The 45-year old Lapin, who is not a Jehovah's Witness, had been a leading surgeon at Esperanza Hospital in Yorba Linda, when a state health investigation into the hospital's surgical practices forced the ouster of the facility's management and led to its being taken over by St. Jude Hospital in nearby Fullerton.Ron Lapin would establish Practice Associates Medical Group - affiliated with Coast Medical Plaza - and it was this medical group and hospital that was featured in George Dalgleishs' book, Bad Blood, which was published in 1989.
In one of his lawsuits, Lapin alleged that when he moved his practice to Bellflower City Hospital, the state began an investigation of that facility as well.
http://www.manitobaphotos.com/theolib/downloads/Practice_Associates_Medical_Group_1988.pdf
This is the hospital where Gerald Garner held the CEO position which he would pass on to his son. Years later, in 2004, after both Lapin and Garner had passed on, Coast Medical Plaza was levied a substantial fine for medicare fraud:http://www.integriguard.org/corp/newsevents/pressreleases/2004/2004-02-02.html
Coast Plaza Doctors Hospital in Norwalk and the estate of the former chief executive have agreed to pay the United States more than $4.1 million to resolve allegations that Coast Plaza and the former CEO defrauded the federal Medicare program, United States Attorney Debra W. Yang announced today.Whew...I told you this was going to take a while...I am not quite finished with Ronny, the bloodless butcher.I will return with some comments on his role in establishing the HLC in cooperation with the WTS. I apologize for the length of this material - I have tried to condense it as well as I can and there are many details I have left out that may come up later.
Coast Plaza and the estate of Gerald J. Garner agreed to pay $4,106,735 to resolve allegations that the hospital and Garner defrauded Medicare, the taxpayer-funded health care insurance program for many of the nation's elderly and disabled.
Coast Plaza is an approximately 123-bed acute care facility, and Garner was the hospital's chief executive officer and chairman of the board until he died after an automobile accident in April 2002.
The settlement resolves a portion of a "whistleblower" lawsuit filed in 1999 by Raul Lopez, a former chief financial officer of Coast Plaza.