let me derail this thing a little more since nobody is answering Cofty,
Atheism is not tantamount to science, brilliant observation in the OP, as we have seen, its just a label used to define. with that out of the way...
which have had a greater impact on the progress of science? Atheist? or Theists? Which have done more to inhibit science?
Now some of the early scientists/thinkers who suggested things like the sun being at the center, not the earth, and the universe being much grander, and who were also persecuted by the church as heretics, were theists. But overall...
which has had a greater impact on the progress of science? Atheist/atheism? or Theists/theism? Which has done more to inhibit science?