Greetings Francois,
I'm not an active JW, but through some close family members including my wife, I am somewhat familiar with this.
I think a point that is sometimes minimized is that redefining the term "generation" requires a redefinition of the term "pass away." You might remember how clearly it had been taught that the "passing away" of "this generation" was death from old age. For example, the publication The Truth That Leads To Eternal Life stated on page 97:
This generation is getting up in years now. A great number of them have already passed away in death.
In true Orwellian/Watchtoweresque fashion the more important of the two changes in terms of impact on JW theology had been slipped in a month prior to the November 1st Watchtower.
In an article entitled "Guard Your Sense Of Urgency", the October 1st, 1995 issue of The Watchtower had stated on page 28:
"Jehovah God in his infinite wisdom has always given his servants enough information for them to keep their sense of urgency alive. He has kindly assured us that we are in "the last days" of this corrupt system of things. (2 Timothy 3:1) We are continually reminded that we must shine as illuminators until the generation in which we live passes away in the great tribulation, its climax being at HarMagedon.Philippians 2:15; Revelation 7:14; 16:14, 16". (emphasis mine)
Notice how the "passing away" of the "generation in which we live" is not linked with death from old age but with death at Armagedon. All that remained to complete the transformation is the claim that the "generation in which we live" is what Jesus really had in mind when he used the term.
Sure enough, one month later, after having argued against defining a generation by its chronological limits The Watchtower stated on page 19:
"Therefore, in the final fulfillment of Jesus prophecy today, this generation apparently refers to the peoples of earth who see the sign of Christs presence but fail to mend their ways."
Together, these two adjustments make for a very strained and unlikely way to interpret Jesus words, one that the majority of Witnesses cannot begin to explain. For example, no matter whether it was right or wrong, the JW interpretation of Matthew 24:34 prior to this article at least made sense when the definitions are plugged in:
Truly I say to you that this generation (those born around 1914) will by no means pass away (all die off from old age) until all these things (the entire sign from parousia to Armageddon) occurs.
However plugging the new definitions into this verse results in a meaningless tautology:
Truly I say to you that this generation (the entire human race living during the fulfillment of the sign who take no note of it) will by no means pass away (be executed by at Armageddon) until all these things (the entire sign including Armageddon) occurs.
If this is really what Jesus meant, you have to wonder why he even bothered to say it. How Witnesses can put up with this type of infantile semantic legerdemain is beyond me. It's a fairly blatant violation of prepositional logic.
To complicate thngs even further, the Witness doctrine of the great crowd who come out of the great tribulation is inseparably tied to the old understanding of this generation. As the Witnesses understand the term, it would be impossible to even be a prospective member of this great crowd if the tribulation is not going to occur at some future point in your lifetime. Therefore, it is impossible to even identify the group known as the great crowd without defining a generation by its chronological limits
Tom
Edited by - TD on 24 December 2002 11:10:8
Edited by - TD on 24 December 2002 11:11:27
Edited by - TD on 24 December 2002 11:12:42