The FDS (faithful and discrete slave) was originally viewed as Charles Russell:
"Thousands of the readers of Pastor Russell's writings believe that he filled the office of "that faithful and wise servant,"
and that his great work was giving to the Household of Faith meat in due season. His modesty and humility precluded him from openly claiming this title, but
he admitted as much in private conversation
." (Watchtower 12/1/1919, page 357)
It was Russells wife who originally suggested it was him because the scripture refers to a singular "slave", not plural. Up until Feb of 1927, the Watchtower repeatedly referred to Russell as the FDS.
We believe that all who are now rejoicing in present truth will concede that
Brother Russell faithfully filled the office of special servant of the Lord; and that he was made ruler over all the Lord's goods
... Often when asked by other, Who is that faithful and wise serving?-- Brother Russell would reply: "Some say I am; while others say the Society is." Both statements were true; for
Brother Russell was in fact the society in a most absolute sense, in this, that he directed the policy and course of the Society without regard to any other person on earth
." (WT, 1 Mar. 1923, 68)
Here Russell is the FDS, and the organization is "the lord's goods".
After Ruthorford
took office he realized that he could not fully control the organization if everyone saw Russell as the FDS. His solution to this was to write an article stating the FDS was a class of people "made up of those whom he finds faithful at the time he comes to his temple". (WT Feb. 15, 1927). Therefore, he was saying that
all of Jehovah's Witnesses
were the FDS.
It is interesting that he says that it is when Jesus "comes to his temple", because that would have had to be 1918, or shortly after 1914 when, as currently taught by Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus' presence began.
It was in 1943 when they changed the FDS from all of Jehovah's Witnesses to the "faithful remnant" (WT, 1 July 1943, 203)
It was in 1981 that the FDS was change to the "organization". (WT. 15 Feb. 1981, 19)
And finally it was in 1992 that the FDS became the Governing Body. (WT. May 1, 1992)
Edited by - Elsewhere on 4 February 2003 14:17:46