JLOB said:
How can GOD be made king of a world he created by Satan a creature he also created? Why would Satan even think he could offer his "GOD" the kingdom of the world? It does not make any sense. Satan was trying to tempt a man, Jesus, not GOD. When tempted Jesus with Christ's authority rebuked Satan and said to him "Thou shalt worship the Lord thy GOD, and HIM only shalt thou serve" Jesus did not say to Satan you must worship and serve me for I am your GOD. The Christ in Jesus gave Jesus the power and authority to withstand Satans temptations.
You asked a very good question -- how could Satan tempt God Almighty?
Satan knew that God The Son had come to Earth for the purpose of dying on the Cross in order to pay the penalty of all faithful humans' sins to The Father -- that was the ONLY WAY for humans to be saved from going to Hell (which they fully deserved).
I don't know if I have explained this very well -- Jesus was God The Son, He is a separate Person from The Father and also The Holy Spirit. The Father, The Son, and The Holy Spirit are Equal in all of the Nature, Essence, Qualities, and Attributes of God, The Supreme Being.
When God The Son became Human, He was 100% Human and 100% God. I can't explain how that was, any more than I can explain how God has always existed and always will exist, but the Bible definitely teaches this:
Colossians 2:9: For in Him [Christ Jesus] dwells all the Fullness of the Godhead [Nature of God] Bodily
Philippians 2:5-11: Your attitude should be the same that Christ Jesus had. Though He was God, He did not demand and cling to His rights as God. He made Himself nothing; He took the humble position of a Slave and appeared in Human Form. And in Human Form He obediently humbled Himself even further by dying a criminal's death on a Cross. Because of this, God raised Him up to the heights of Heaven and gave Him a Name that is above every other name, so that at the Name of Jesus every knee will bow, in Heaven and on Earth and under the Earth, and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him. Without Him was not anything made that has been made. ... The Word became Human Flesh, and lived among us. We saw His glory, such glory as of the Only-Begotten Son of the Father, full of grace and truth. ... He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world didn't recognize Him. He came to His own, and those who were His own didn't receive Him. But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become God's children, to those who believe in His Name: who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. ... For the Law was given through Moses. Grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. (Verses from John Chapter 1)
Satan offered God The Son "an easy way out", I suppose you could say. A way for Jesus to be made King without dying on the Cross. You see, if God The Son did not care about humans, or about fulfilling the prophecies of the Bible, then He could have just accepted Satan's offer, and He would never have had to be tortured and die on the Cross, and bear everyone's sins on Himself.
I don't even know if it would have been possible for God The Son to have sinned. But it definitely was possible for God The Son to be tempted!
Matthew 4:7: Jesus said to him [Satan], "It is written again, 'You shall not tempt the Lord your God.' "
It is obvious that God can be tempted, or else why would God have made the Commandment "You shall not tempt God"?
Also, the Bible says that God was tempted:
Exodus 17:1-7: At Jehovah's command, the people of Israel left the Sin Desert and moved from place to place. Eventually they came to Rephidim, but there was no water to be found there. So once more the people grumbled and complained to Moses. "Give us water to drink!" they demanded."Quiet!" Moses replied. "Why are you arguing with me? And why are you tempting Jehovah?" But tormented by thirst, they continued to complain, "Why did you ever take us out of Egypt? Why did you bring us here? We, our children, and our livestock will all die!" Then Moses pleaded with Jehovah, "What should I do with these people? They are about to stone me!" Jehovah said to Moses, "Take your shepherd's staff, the one you used when you struck the water of the Nile. Then call some of the leaders of Israel and walk on ahead of the people. I will meet you by the rock at Mount Sinai. Strike the rock, and water will come pouring out. Then the people will be able to drink." Moses did just as he was told; and as the leaders looked on, water gushed out. Moses named the place Massah--"the place of tempting"--and Meribah--"the place of arguing"--because the people of Israel argued with Moses and tempted Jehovah by saying, "Is Jehovah going to take care of us or not?"
Numbers 14:22: because all these men who have seen My glory and the signs which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted Me now these ten times, and have not heeded My voice
Deuteronomy 6:16: You shall not tempt Jehovah your God as you tempted Him in Massah.
Psalm 78:18: They willfully tempted God in their hearts, demanding the foods they craved.
Psalm 78:41: They tempted Him again and again, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
Psalm 78:56: Yet they tempted and provoked the Most High God, And did not keep His Testimonies,
Psalm 95:8-9: Do not harden your hearts, as at Meribah, as on the day at Massah in the wilderness, when your fathers tempted Me, and put Me to the test, though they had seen My work.
Psalm 106:14: But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, And tempted God in the desert.
Isaiah 7:12: But Ahaz said, "I will not ask, nor will I tempt Jehovah!"
Matthew 16:1: Then the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and tempting Him [Jesus] asked that He would show them a sign from Heaven.
Matthew 19:3: The Pharisees also came to Him [Jesus], tempting Him, ...
Matthew 22:18: But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, "Why do you tempt Me, you hypocrites?
Matthew 22:35: Then one of them, a lawyer, asked Him [Jesus] a question, tempting Him ...
Acts 5:9: Then Peter said to her, "How is it that you have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? Look, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out."
Acts 15:10: Now therefore, why do you tempt God by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?
1st Corinthians 10:9: nor let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed by serpents
Hebrews 2:18: For in that He [Jesus] Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted.
Hebrews 6:3-11: But Christ, the Faithful Son, was in charge of the entire household. And we are God's household, if we keep up our courage and remain confident in our hope in Christ. That is why the Holy Spirit says, "Today you must listen to His voice. Don't harden your hearts against Him as Israel did when they rebelled, when they tempted God in the wilderness. There your ancestors tempted Me, even though they saw My miracles for forty years. So I was angry with them, and I said, `Their hearts always turn away from Me. They refuse to do what I tell them.' So in My anger I made a Vow: `They will never enter My place of rest.'"
Hebrews 4:15: For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but [Jesus] was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin.
Here are a couple of Web Pages that explain how God can be tempted better than I could:
http://www.carm.org/doctrine/obj_Jesus_sin.htm
http://www.j-e-s-u-s.net/Jesus/evangelo/tempted.html
http://www.mckenziestudycenter.org/bible/articles/testing.html
Jesus was quoting a Scripture to Satan, that is why He said "Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve", instead of "You shall worship Me, and Me alone shall you serve". Also, quite often in the Bible, Jesus spoke of Himself in the third person, such as "The Son of Man shall..." or "The Son of God will...", etc.
I will try to comment more on your other statements soon.