There is evidence that Jesus, Herod the Disciples and even common folk believed in the concept of karmic debt and working this debt out through the process of reincarnation.
*** Rbi8 Matthew 16:13-14 ***
Jesus went asking his disciples: “Who are men saying the Son of man is?” 14 They said: “Some say John the Baptist, others E·li'jah, still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
Why were people expecting to see a prophet that had been dead some few hundred years? The people's thought process was already in existence before Jesus was on the scene. Jesus never rebuked the concept or chastised his followers for this belief. Even Herod himself was familiar with the concept...
*** Rbi8 Luke 9:7-8 ***
7 Now Herod the district ruler heard of all the things happening, and he was in great perplexity because of its being said by some that John had been raised up from the dead, 8 but by others that E·li'jah had appeared, but by still others that a certain one of the ancient prophets had risen.
Jesus even chastised Nicodemus for failing to know or to teach the concept of reincarnation (or so it seems)…
*** Rbi8 John 3:4 ***4 Nic·o·de'mus said to him: “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter into the womb of his mother a second time and be born, can he?”*** Rbi8 John 3:10 ***10 In answer Jesus said to him: “Are you a teacher of Israel and yet do not know these things?
I think it's wise to consider that Nicodemus was a relatively smart man of the times (as evidenced by Jesus holding him to a higher standard), and thus I believe Nicodemus' response truly reflected the meaning Jesus intended. I’m confident I could find many other examples… would anyone care to help?