Rapture is a misunderstanding of what Paul said.
People believe that Jesus will return and then the Christians will disappear and then go to heaven.
Such is not a Biblical teaching. Another popular belief that is not thought out.
1 Thess 4:14 "faith that Jesus died and rose again, so too God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in death through Jesus."
Since Pentecost Christian became anointed with holy spirit and Paul explains that when they die and they sleep in death.
Paul didn't know that would be limited to 144,000 as that number was not given until Revelation.
Then the events of Rev 12 occurred in 1914 and Jesus cleansed the heavens by casting Satan and his demons out. That fulfills John 14:2,3
"In the house of my Father are many abodes. Otherwise, I would have told you, for I am going my way to prepare a place for you if I go my way and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will receive you home to myself, so that where I am you also may be." This right here is what Jesus meant when he said he is coming again. He is not coming to the earth, he is coming to has apostles by resurrecting them to him.
That is what Paul meant by 1 Thess 4:15 "For this is what we tell you by the word of the Lord, that we the living who survive to the presence of the Lord will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep in death;"
16 "because the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a commanding call, with an archangel’s voice and with God’s trumpet, and those who are dead in union with Christ will rise first. (Actually they don't rise, he
should have said they will be raised first)
The ones who are dead in Christ (anointed ones who have died) were resurrected at that time.
Then after that time, when anointed Christians die, they immediately get raised to heaven and not sleep in death.
It's that simple, sleep in death vs no sleep in death.
v 17 "Afterward we the living who are surviving will, together with them, be caught away in clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and thus we will always be with the Lord."
That is where the rapture gets it wrong. They have to die first. He also explains that here:
1 Cor 15:50 "Now I say this, brothers, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the corruptible inherit the incorruptible."
51 Behold, I tell you a mystery: we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed."
Also, Paul is not one to listen to about details about future events. He was not a prophet. He
talks in fancy language. "in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet." Where did he get this?
He didn't know anything about trumpets. Trumpets were not in play until Revelation.
"be caught away in clouds to meet the Lord in the air;" More fancy talk. Where did he get that from?
Jesus' ascension when he rose to the air? Paul should know that Jesus is not in the air, he is a spirit
being.
As of right now (or rather 1995) all of the 144,000 have been anointed and sealed. There is just a handful that
have not been raised to heavenly life.