The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ?s Presence
October 15, 1923
THE PARABLE OF THE SHEEP AND THE GOATS
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¶ 24 To whom, then, do the symbols of sheep and goats apply? We answer: Sheep represent all the peoples of the nations, not spirit-begotten but disposed toward righteousness, who mentally acknowledge Jesus Christ as the Lord and who are looking for and hoping for a better time under his reign. Goats represent all that class who claim to be Christians, but who do not acknowledge Christ as the great Redeemer and King of mankind, but claim that the present evil order of things on this earth constitutes Christ?s kingdom.
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¶ 33 There is in nominal Christendom another class of a docile temperment. They believe that the Lord Jesus Christ is the great Redeemer of mankind. They strive to do right and they want to do good. They do not claim to be consecrated to the Lord, but they have great respect and love for the Lord and his people. They manifest a sheep-like disposition. They are looking for the Lord?s kingdom and the restoration blerssings that will come to them. Doubtless there are many in the world that could not be properly put into either one of these two classes, but the parable deals with classes that pretend to be Christian. We believe there are millions in the nominal church who are holding on because of their respect for the Lord; and they regard the nominal church as in some sense being used of the Lord. Great numbers of them do not claim to be consecrated unto the Lord, and have no heavenly hopes or aspirations. Here we believe is to be found the class designated by our Lord as the sheep. (John 10:16) Our conclusion therefore is that both the sheep and the goats of the parable claim to be Christians, forming Christendom, and both are claiming to do the works in the name of the Lord. (Matthew 7:21-23)
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¶ 59 During the last few years the Lord has caused a wide witness of the truth to be given. He has made known the fact of his presence, advertising his kingdom. Throughout the world in in many languages the message of the kingdom has been proclaimed. There is a large number of people in the denominational churches and outside of them who do not claim consecration, but who now see enough of the truth to convince them that the kingdom is at hand and who rejoice in the fact that the King is here. It is not at all unreasonable to conclude that there are millions now hearing about God?s plan of salvatiobn who will pass through the time of trouble and never die, being amongst the first that will have an opportunity for a trial for life everlasting. The Prophet says: ?It shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the Lord, two parts therein [the apostate ?clergy,? who deliberately misrepresent the Lord and his truth, and ?the principal of the flock? who oppress the brethren of the Lord and by coercion rule in the church] shall be cut off, and die; but the third [the honest-hearted, order-loving people who believe that Jesus is the King] shall be left therein. And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried; and they shall call on my name, and I will hear them; I will say, It is my people, and they shall say, The Lord is my God.? (Zechariah 13:8, 9)
¶ 60 Concerning the goat class the Lord says: ?These shall go away into everlasting punishment.? Their unrighteous system without doubt shall perish forever. Those making up that system who have proven themselves unworthy of a trial for life will doubtless likewise suffer the punishment to be inflicted upon the Devil and his angels. Concerning the sheep class he says: ?But the righteous into life eternal.? The word ?righteous? here clearly implies that they must first prove their righteousness. It will be observed that the parable speaks of the sheep and invites them to inherit the kingdom. By this we understand that these will be the ones who will pass through the trouble and who will be the first ones to have a trial for restoration; and proving themselves righteous they shall be granted life eternal. Thus we see that the Lord will count some as unworthy of a trial for life; while others will have the opportunity; and those proving themselves righteous will be granted the eternal reward.