OK, I have some strong opinions on this, so I hope I don't offend with the blunt and frank nature of what I am about to share. I am taking a psych class with a health psychologist for a professor, so I have some [U.S.] statistics, too:
Franklinj -- your daughter is 12. Please educate her NOW for now IS the appropriate time and when she can use the information, to wit:
The average age for menarche (the onset of menstruation) in the US is 12-1/2. Adolescence means the activation of sexual desire. Girls usually start menstruating about 2 years before boys experience spermarche (onset of wet dreams). This is why it is advisable NOT to EVER let your daughter date any guy who is 2 years or more older than her. He is already "ready" to become sexually active, and hormones are hard taskmasters.
There are 3,000 teenage girls who become pregnant EACH DAY in the U.S. 51% of those are impregnated by guys 18 and older. That still leaves 49% impregnated by 14-18 year old BOYS.
1 out of 5 teenagers have sex BEFORE age 15 according to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. The US has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the industrialized world. My prof posits that this is NOT because US teens are having more sex than teens in other industrialized nations but because of our prudish attitudes towards sex, sex education and birth control. The BEST form of birth control IS ABSTINENCE and, in fact, since the abstinence campaign has been being taught in U.S. public schools, the teen pregnancy rate has dropped slightly.
HOWEVER, the best thing that parents can do for their SONS and their girlfriends is to teach their sons NOT TO HAVE SEX. Teach them that their hand is their BEST partner if they want to release sexual tension AND not become teen fathers AND not get STDs.
Speaking of STDs, however, 1 out of 4 sexually active teens get Sexually Transmitted Diseases each year. Yes, 25%!!! And, EACH sexual encounter puts the GIRLS at risk in the following ways: a 50% chance of contracting gonorrhea, a 30% risk of getting genital herpes, and a 1% chance of contracting the deadly HIV virus--precursor to AIDS, which is a death sentence. WHY are the GIRLS (and homosexual BOYS) at such high risk? Because penetration often results in microscopic tears in the vaginal canal and the anal orifice -- and HIV and many STDs are only transmitted through the blood or saliva from blood, semen or saliva.
Here is some information taken from the following sources: Trends in the Well-Being of America's Children and Youth: 1996, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Michigan Department of Community Health HIV/AIDS Surveillance Program, June 1996 surveys and estimates: Committee on Adolescent Health Care.
The U.S. teen pregnancy rate has remained about the same for 20 years, though it fell slightly in 1995. In a typical year, more than 1 and 10 girls ages 15-19 becomes pregnant.
- About a million pregnancies occur annually among American teenagers
- More than 4 out of 5 teen pregnancies are unintended
- About 60 percent of teenager pregnancies result in live births.
- Each year, 3 million adolescents are infected with sexually transmitted diseases, accounting for 25 percent of the cases that occur annually in the U.S.
- Sexually experienced teens 15-19 have the highest rates of gonorrhea and chlamydia.
- Between 680 and 1840 young people ages 13-24 in Michigan are believed to be infected with HIV, chiefly through unprotected sex.
Who's having sex and at what age?
Males % Age Females %
11 13 2
15 14 5
27 15 10
41 16 21
52 17 36
64 18 52
75 19 66
80 20 76
The above chart gives you a good idea why the rule of thumb suggested by the American Association of Pediatrics is that girls not be allowed to date until age 16 and then that they should only be permitted to date guys THEIR OWN AGE. The greater the age difference between the girl and her older boyfriend, the more likely she will become sexually active sooner.
In conclusion, PLEASE EDUCATE YOUR CHILDREN early (the best indicator of when a girl will begin menstruating is to ask her mother when she did. Then subtract 6 months and have the birds and bees talk then) AND ARMED WITH FACTS. PLEASE GET OVER YOUR EMBARRASSMENT AND TELL YOUR SONS, Moms, since Dads--according to Lahey '97--only spend an average of 8 minutes daily of direct interaction with their high school children in the U.S., THAT MASTURBATION IS OK and preferable to ruining their lives by getting their girlfriends pregnant and the both of them sexually active before they are ready to become parents. Oh -- and girls can masturbate, too, of course, but that won't affect teen pregnancy rates one way or the other...
outnfree
PS -- My girls did have boyfriends beginning at about age 13, but it was always group activities--bowling, movies, school dances (of which there were 4 in 8th grade and I ALWAYS chaperoned). As Mulan and another poster mentioned terminology has changed, "dating" now is what "going out" was then. When you're "going steady" these days, then you are "dating" -- exclusively. My kids were not allowed on "couple" dates until age 16, except for Homecoming where, again, a big group went together and often not all of the group were paired up anyway.