Must the GB consist of anointed ones?

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    comment

    With regard to another thread ("A report you may be interested in") and the thought that the Society may be looking to eliminate the obligation for members of the Governing Body to be of the anointed class (wow, now there's a Fred Franz-style sentence...lol), here are some quotes that touch on this issue. I've put key phrases in capital letters:

    July 1, 1995 WT: "Dwellers Together in a Restored 'Land'"

    9 Moreover, with the great crowd increasing by the hundreds of thousands each year, there is an ever-growing need for oversight. AT ONE TIME this was handled EXCLUSIVELY by ANOINTED Christians. Now, oversight of most congregations, as well as circuits, districts, and branches, has of necessity been entrusted to the other sheep. In 1992 a few of these were given the privilege of attending meetings of committees of the Governing Body and serving as nonvoting helpers. Still, the other sheep remain loyal to their anointed fellow Christians and feel privileged to support them as Jehovah's faithful and discreet slave.-Matthew 25:34-40.

    July 1, 1994 WT: "The Christian View of Authority"

    19 In this time of the end, Christ has appointed the collective "faithful and discreet slave" over "all his belongings," or Kingdom interests on earth. (Matthew 24:45-47) AS IN THE FIRST CENTURY, this slave is represented by a governing body of ANOINTED Christian men to whom Christ has given the authority to make decisions and appoint other overseers. (Acts 6:2, 3; 15:2) In turn, the Governing Body delegates authority to Branch Committees, district and circuit overseers, and elders within each of the more than 73,000 congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses throughout the earth. All these devoted Christian men deserve our support and respect.-1 Timothy 5:17.

    January 1, 1994 WT: "Shepherds and Sheep in a Theocracy"

    5 In the past, Jehovah ruled and revealed truths through individuals, such as prophets, kings, and apostles. Today, that is no longer the case; there are no inspired prophets or apostles. Rather, Jesus said that during his royal presence, he would identify a faithful body of followers, a "faithful and discreet slave," and would appoint it over all his belongings. (Matthew 24:45-47; Isaiah 43:10) In 1919 that slave was IDENTIFIED AS the remnant of ANOINTED Christians. Since then, as represented by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, it has been the center of theocracy on earth. Around the world, the Governing Body is represented by Branch Committees, traveling overseers, and congregation elders.

    January 1, 1993 WT: "New Creations Brought Forth!"

    Happily, this great crowd, gathered from some 229 lands, has mushroomed to almost 4,500,000 active Witnesses. Many more are coming, as indicated by the attendance of 11,431,171 at the Memorial of Jesus' death on April 17 last year. Of all these millions, only 8,683, who profess to be the remaining ones on earth of the new creation, partook of the Memorial emblems. Those in this small group could never, on their own, have accomplished the vast preaching work of today. The millions who make up the great crowd now work shoulder to shoulder with them in getting the work done. (Zephaniah 3:9) Moreover, well-trained members of the great crowd are now doing administrative and other responsible work alongside the ANOINTED Governing Body of spiritual Israel, just as non-Israelite Nethinim worked with the priests repairing Jerusalem's walls.-Nehemiah 3:22-26.

    April 15, 1992 WT: Jehovah's Provision, the "Given Ones"

    21 The Nethinim's added privileges were linked directly to spiritual activities. The sons of the servants of Solomon evidently received administrative responsibilities. Similarly today, Jehovah has blessed his people with "gifts in men" to care for their needs. (Ephesians 4:8, 11, 12) Included in this provision are many hundreds of mature, experienced brothers who share in 'shepherding the flocks,' serving as circuit and district overseers and on Branch Committees at the Watch Tower Society's 98 branches. (Isaiah 61:5) At the world headquarters of the Society, under the direction of "the faithful steward" and its Governing Body, capable men receive training to help in preparing spiritual food supplies. (Luke 12:42) Other longtime dedicated volunteers have been trained to operate Bethel homes and factories and to oversee programs worldwide in constructing new branch facilities and halls for Christian worship. They have excelled in serving as close HELPERS of the ANOINTED remnant, who constitute part of the royal priesthood.-Compare 1 Corinthians 4:17; 14:40; 1 Peter 2:9.

    September 1, 1991 WT: "Jehovah and Christ--Foremost Communicators"

    15 What of modern times? As foretold at Matthew 24:3, 45-47, the Master, Jesus Christ, has appointed "the faithful and discreet slave," made up of ANOINTED Christians, to care for all his belongings on earth during this day of his presence. That faithful and discreet slave is REPRESENTED TODAY by the GOVERNING BODY of Jehovah's Witnesses, which has as its PUBLICITY AGENT the WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY. Most appropriately, that faithful and discreet slave has also been called God's channel of communication. It, in turn, encourages us to be good communicators. In fact, the very first issue of Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence counseled its readers: "If you have a neighbor or friend whom you think would be interested in or benefitted by [this magazine's] instructions, you might call it to their attention; thus preaching the Word and doing good unto all men as you have opportunity."

    January 15, 1990 WT: "Godly Devotion--Beneficial for All Things"

    The Friday afternoon program started with the talk "'The Faithful Slave' and Its Governing Body." Confident of the loyalty of his faithful creatures, Jehovah delegates authority. So does his Son. FROM AMONG HIS ANOINTED FOLLOWERS, "the faithful and discreet slave," he has chosen a few to serve as a visible governing body. (Matthew 24:45) In the first century, this group was composed of the apostles and several other older men in Jerusalem.

    In modern times the Governing Body has been closely identified with the editorial staff of the Watch Tower Society and its board of directors. But the Governing Body differs from that legal corporation, as the speaker pointed out: "Since the corporation's existence is purely legal, with a fixed geographic headquarters, it can be dissolved by Caesar, the State." Not so the Governing Body, which is not a legal instrument but the MEMBERS of which "are APPOINTED through the HOLY SPIRIT under the direction of Jehovah and Christ." Thus, the Governing Body continues to function and to receive the unqualified support of Jehovah's Witnesses worldwide.

    December 15, 1989 WT: "Peace--The Reality"

    They have a modern Governing Body of older Christian men from various parts of the earth who give needed oversight to the worldwide activities of God's people. THESE MEN, like the apostles and older men in Jerusalem in the first century, are ANOINTED members of the faithful and discreet slave class designated by Jesus to care for all of his Kingdom interests here upon earth. History has proved that they can be trusted to follow the direction of the holy spirit and that they do not rely on human wisdom in teaching the flock of God the ways of genuine peace.-Matthew 24:45-47; 1 Peter 5:1-4.

    August 1, 1987 WT: "Christ's Leadership Today"

    11 All of this means more work for the collective "slave," a larger field of activities, extending literally to "all the inhabited earth." It also requires larger headquarters and branch facilities for supervising the work and for printing and distributing literature for preaching and personal study. As in the first century, this work is carried out under the active leadership of Jesus Christ, who is figuratively "in the midst of the lampstands," or congregations. He directs them by means of anointed overseers, whom he holds symbolically "in his right hand." (Revelation 1:13, 16) As in early Christian times, a group of these ANOINTED OVERSEERS makes up the visible GOVERNING BODY of Christ's congregation on earth. His "right hand" of applied power directs these faithful men as they supervise the Kingdom work.

    January 15, 1975 WT: "Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses Enlarged"

    The Governing Body is now composed of eighteen members, ALL ANOINTED, and the other ten are as follows: Frederick W. Franz, Raymond V. Franz, George D. Gangas, Leo K. Greenlees, John O. Groh, Milton G. Henschel, William K. Jackson, Nathan H. Knorr, Grant Suiter and Lyman A. Swingle.

    December 15, 1972 WT: "Do You Submit to Christ's Leadership Today?"

    Christ Jesus continues to exercise full headship of the true Christian congregation earth wide today. And, just as he did back then, he uses earthly agencies to express that headship. The first-century Christian congregation had a governing body composed of apostles and elders at Jerusalem. A SIMILAR BODY of ANOINTED CHRISTIANS functions now. This governing body is the administrative part of a "faithful and discreet slave" or "steward" class concerning which Jesus promised: "His master . . . will appoint him over all his belongings." (Matt. 24:45-47; Luke 12:42-44) So, recognition of that governing body and its place in God's theocratic arrangement of things is necessary for submission to the headship of God's Son.

    September 15, 1967 WT: "Recognizing the Part Played by Jehovah's Organization"

    7 Today Jehovah's witnesses are found in 199 lands. There are 96 branches, all tied in with the central headquarters in Brooklyn, New York, namely, the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. There the work of the governing body of ANOINTED ONES is centered, and from here they give supervision to the preaching world wide and the preparation of publications containing spiritual food. If Jehovah had not long ago tested out and cleansed his people and put his spirit upon them, and if they were not working closely in harmony with his Word, they would be no different from any other religious body that was incorporated to carry on a work. They know that where the headquarters is located is not the important thing, or even the name of the corporation. However, the central organization is located in New York city because of the definite advantages in getting the good news printed and distributed world wide rapidly. Location was important to the Samaritans as well as the Jews, this prompting the Samaritan woman to say to Jesus: "'Our forefathers worshiped in this mountain; but you people say that in Jerusalem is the place where persons ought to worship.' Jesus said to her: 'Believe me, woman, The hour is coming when neither in this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you people worship the Father. . . . the hour is coming, and it is now, when the true worshipers will worship the Father with spirit and truth, for, indeed, the Father is looking for suchlike ones to worship him. God is a Spirit, and those worshiping him must worship with spirit and truth.'" (John 4:20-24) So location is not the important thing. It is you with God's spirit!

    September 1, 1954 WT: "Recognizing the Theocratic Organization for Life"

    15 Since the "faithful and discreet slave" is a class, its continued faithfulness and discreetness do not depend upon the life and conduct of any single individual. Since the "slave" class is made up of many anointed Christians, it must have a governing body. It does, just as the theocratic congregation of apostolic times had a governing body. Peter did not claim to be that governing body. Neither did Paul. Both of these apostles recognized the governing body as including more men than themselves, and they submitted their matters of dispute to the decision of the governing body. The twelve apostles of the Lamb being a mere dozen, not all the spiritually qualified men of their day could be included among such special apostles. And so the governing body took in, besides the twelve apostles of the Lamb, other older men of the theocratic organization at Jerusalem, such as James, the half brother of Jesus Christ. (Acts 15:1-29; Gal. 1:18, 19; Jas. 1:1) Naturally, the governing body of the "faithful and discreet slave" class today does not include any of the twelve apostles, now long absent from the earthly scene, but it does follow the written instructions of those apostles and the other older men associated with them in writing the Christian Greek Scriptures. The theocratic GOVERNING BODY OF TODAY includes older, spiritually qualified men of the ANOINTED REMNANT.

    September 1, 1952 WT: "Maturity Essential to Increase"

    16 "Let no man deprive you" by sidetracking your attention and devotion and service from the one organization. Paul had to sharply warn of that in his day. (1 Cor. 1:10-13, NW) As he argues at Galatians 3:16, 29 (NW), there is but the one 'seed, who is Christ', including those under him who "belong to Christ", sharing in the same HEAVENLY HOPE; members of which class today form the visible VISIBLE GOVERNING BODY of Jehovah's witnesses. Yes, there is only the one spiritual "body" of the Christ, only the one true vine, only the one mount, Zion, catching and reflecting Jehovah's glory. That means only the one "company" publishing acceptably the word given by the Lord, as foretold at Psalm 68:11. These also rejoice to see fulfilled the inspired word of <G<Þ>G>Ps 68 <G<Ü>G>verse 6 of that Psalm: "God brings home the desolate; he leads prisoners forth into prosperity; only the rebellious dwell in a parched land." (AT) Exercise mature discernment, therefore, and do not be deceived by anyone who is "puffed up without proper cause by his fleshly frame of mind". But, by glad and willing co-operation with his body of devoted people, go on "growing with the growth which God gives", "holding fast to the head," for "apart from me", said Jesus, "you can do [produce] nothing at all."-Col. 2;18, 19; John 15:5, NW.

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  • AGuest
    AGuest

    Dearest Comment... may you have peace!

    Actually... the 'governing body' has NEVER consisted of 'anointed' ones. NEVER. So, in truth, they wouldn't really be changing anything.

    What occurred was that C.T. Russell took some 'truth' that he got from his wife, Maria, who WAS 'anointed' (that's why they eventually got rid of her... she tried to tell them they were heading in a wrong direction, going against the spirit, so they used the 'woman' thing to 'remove' her...), and started his publishing company. When she disagreed with what they were printing, he and the other men 'removed' her, using the 'woman' thing.

    Because they no longer had a 'source' of light... Maria... and other 'anointed' that SHE associated with, they just went on and did their own 'thing'... creating what you know today as the 'organization'. Once Maria was gone, and by connection to her, other 'anointed', they had to start making things up... and 'speculating'.

    That's why, if you research it, they really don't have ANYTHING 'new' since that time. They simply take what they had, change it, alter it, re-color it, then go back to it (except the Pyramid thing - who's gonna buy THAT one anymore?). They've actually been doing that since the very late 1800's, early 1900's.

    Every so often, though, a true 'anointed' would get sucked in by the false light of that organization being called 'the truth', and by the lure of other 'anointed' who were supposedly there... and whatever 'truth' such one had would be taken and taught as if it came from the organization.

    That's how they've managed over all of these years: stealing 'light' and selling it as their own... or recycling it to fit their needs.

    Again, I bid you peace.

    A slave of Christ,

    SJ

  • Maximus
    Maximus

    Hang on to these quotations, comment; they're excellent. Like reading tea leaves, but you are on the right track.

    I know you are aware I picked up on your question about the Branch Committee. That's key. Correspondence from the Christian Congregation showing its function as an entity is key.

    I think that GB member David Splane's comment gave insight into how they have resolved the aging anointed issue and that of bringing in anointed individuals from the outside, when for many years now individuals considering themselves other sheep have run the show--and are now at the top on the PA corporation.

    I'm still waiting for someone to comment on the change involving the Service and other committees of the GB. Has the GB been boxed in? At what cost?

    Can the Legal Department overule the GB??????

    Put this all together in the framework of their need to have a less hierarchical system to protect against legal liability. Yet the old school approach is more rather than less control at the top. That's their dilemma. You can't have it both ways.

    What you read in the Watchtower today started in the pipeline about seven months earlier. I'm not sure how long in advance the DC programs are set in stone. (Uniformity/conformity has bit them sharply in the backside.)

    Keep that fertile mind working, comment.

    Maximus

  • Skimmer
    Skimmer

    The 144,000 "faithful and discreet slave" fiction is, like judicalism and shunning, one of those doctrines that the WTBTS will NEVER give up. It is just too useful for them to discard, and so we will always see the requirement for anointed only on the governing body.

    When the governing body started allowing post-1935 anointed as members, it was a sign that a majority of the then existing members knew that the Big A just wasn't going to arrive in time for a non-senile, dementia-free governing body to welcome it.

    The governing body knows that there will always be a supply of post-1935 anointed for GB membership because of the associated perks of power and freedom from material want. I would not be surprised at all if we see future post-1935 GB members who decide that the are anointed only a year or so before becoming accepted on the GB. What the GB is looking for are JWs who have shown two or three decades of adult service with a clean record of toeing the WTBTS line and so can join the Good Old Boys club. The GB doesn't care about writing ability, research ability, or anything else that a normal person would associate with the teaching arts. Instead, they want members who won't rock the boat and can be counted on to perpetuate the cult's publishing empire and the easy living for the WTBTS elite.

    The governing body doesn't give a rat's arse about what the rank and file think about post-1935 anointed being on the GB. That's because they know that the rank and file is nearly powerless and the GB intends to keep it that way. The only thing that the GB fears about new members in the body is the possibility of another Raymond Franz.

  • Maximus
    Maximus

    What I'm hinting and practically screaming out in various threads is this:

    Look for a new definition of what "the governing body" is. Light flashing from the temple. Pay attention to how the various corporations are behaving. Who are the real decision-makers more and more?

    ::The only thing that the GB fears about new members in the body is the possibility of another Raymond Franz.

    "The organization" is not a monolith and neither are those at the top, including the governing body. It is composed of individuals.

    The GB itself is not a single entity with thoughts, even though it may be spoken of that way. It's composed of people. A couple of GB members are poles apart <cough> and hate each other's guts. An older example: Milton Henschel and Nathan Knorr would pass each other in the hallway going to their rooms, and did not speak prior to NHK's death. That's a fact.

    The reality is: hardliners vs. progressives. The latter want hardnosers, the latter want more liberal appointments on the GB. Stalemate? How is that to be resolved. "Follow the money," i.e., the power.

    That's the struggle, plain and simple.

    Maximus

  • Skimmer
    Skimmer

    The governing body may be made up of factions and fence-sitters, but they will all band together in face of any threat to the comfort of their status quo.

    When has an oligarchy ever voluntarily removed itself from power? If the apparatchniks of the 1980s Soviet Union had known where perestroikia (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) were taking them, then the 1990s downfall of the USSR never would have happened.

    I'm sure that the GB has somehow insulated itself from any form of takeover by the WTBTS corporations. Perhaps there is a corporate membership requirement for directors that they be "Christians in good standing with governing body". So while the GB doesn't directly appoint directors, it still retains a powerful veto ability.

  • Maximus
    Maximus

    ::So while the GB doesn't directly appoint directors, it still retains a powerful veto ability

    No, this is not true. I'm not stating this to challenge you; it's just a flat fact.

    ::When has an oligarchy ever voluntarily removed itself from power?

    You are absolutely right. And the old boys with reduced power are upset at the palace putsch.

    Grateful for small mercies,

    Maximus

  • Skimmer
    Skimmer

    Although the exact nature of the control mechanism may not be obvious, I can't see how the governing body would hand over any of the real direction of the WTBTS corporations.

    Does anyone think it would ever be the case that either:

    1) the corporations might refuse to print an article selected by the governing body,

    or

    2) the corporations might print an article rejected by the governing body?

    If the WTBTS corporations have real control, then the governing body is just a decorative rubber stamp. This would be similar to the situation prior to the 1976 reorganization, but it's hard to understand why the GB membership would want it that way. Are they that afraid of lawsuits? Maybe.

    I doubt if there is any real "new light" regarding the GB coming soon. The change in 1992 allowing non-anointed, non-voting members was in my opinion just a stop gap measure, and it was taken because at the time there was not a consensus (i.e., two thirds majority) to allow post 1935 anointed. I predict that more and more post-1935 anointed will somehow materialize and this will reduce or eliminate the need for the non-anointed "helpers" on the GB.

  • SixofNine
    SixofNine

    hmmm..are you intimating that perhaps we will see "new light" that redefines the term "governing body"?

    After all, it is purely a WT invention now, no reason it could not change, especially if its current form is stripped of power.

  • AGuest
    AGuest

    Hello, Skimmer... and may you have peace!

    I believe Maximus is correct, and here is the reason why:

    The GB actually began their relinquishment in 1972, the point at which they personally no longer oversaw the contents and printing of the WT. This, in anticipation of 1975. The reason this final 'turning over' has occurred, is because THEIR anticipated 'departure'... once again, has not come true. Didn't in 1914, didn't in 1931, didn't in 1975... and didn't prior to the turn of the new millenium. Remember? The 'end' was supposed to come before the end of the 20th century?

    So as not to be seen as the utter frauds they are, which would result in GREAT risk to the CORPORATION... the GB fulfilled the final phase of the 'turning over' process, which phase started in October 1998 and culminated in October 2000 with the resignation as directors of the GB and the incorporation of the new conglomerate of corporations.

    So, in order to protect THE CORPORATION from various liabilities (which one would you actually have to sue if you wanted to sue?), including people who liquidated all of their assets, bequeathed all of their estates, etc., TO the Corporation based on the assumptions made... and supposedly endorsed... by the GB... they had to be moved out of the way. As GB members and therefore corporate directors, they were subject to individual liability. And if the DIRECTORS could be sued... well, the corporation most certainly could, yes? The GB... was a liability.

    How did they get them to resign? It's a corporation. Directors are chosen by a vote of stockholders. The stockholders first had to be convinced that it was the best move. What would convince them? Two things: money (the corporate was/is losing it), and the GB's anticipated 'departure'.

    So, who runs things now? Pretty much the Legal and Public Relations Departments. These are the ones that will make ultimate reviews of what is printed, decide what questions to answer and HOW to answer them, and issue directives to the congregations. Why? In order to protect the corporation(s), its assets... and its image. That is what lawyers and PR people DO. THAT is why you see all of this accomodating going on... all these changes... people talking about a 'newer KINDER' WT. The WT magazines are slowly moving toward saying what is 'politically correct'... to cover its hiney.

    Indeed, 'an army has been gradually given over'. With 'religion', when isn't it?

    I bid you peace!

    A slave of Christ,

    SJ

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