I don't appreciate anyone who claims that the Watchtower Society didn't actively promote the teaching that 1975 would bring Armageddon. I know what they said. I was there, and I made a number of bad decisions based on their lies. I didn't go to college after finishing high school in 1969, and I didn't try to get a decent job. I heard not one cautionary word from any of the elders or other Watchtower representatives. Everyone I knew who cared to comment said that the few cautionary words from the Society were just so much ass-coverning.
Watchtower publications themselves contain virtually direct statements that 1975 would bring Armageddon. Proof is presented below. Any JW who didn't buy into the teaching back then was looked on by the others as weak or immature. Of course, by about 1973, nothing even remotely resembling pre-Armageddon events had occurred, and so a lot of JWs, myself included, lost enthusiasm for the teaching.
Now for some proof:
The Watchtower of August 15, 1968 contained several articles on 1975. The most significant was one titled "Why Are You Looking Forward To 1975?" Its purpose was to raise a good deal of anticipation about the date. Note carefully what the title says. It doesn't simply wonder if there's good reason to look forward to 1975. On the contrary, it asks "WHY are you looking forward to 1975?" All good JWs know that when the Society asks a leading question like this, it's telling them that they should be in line with the question asked. So, far from being an innocent question, this was telling all JWs that they should indeed be looking forward to 1975.
The Watchtower of May 1, 1968, stated on page 271, paragraph 4:
Thus, Adam's naming of the animals and his realizing that he needed a counterpart would have occupied only a brief time after his creation. Since it was also Jehovah's purpose for man to multiply and fill the earth, it is logical that he would create Eve soon after Adam, perhaps just a few weeks or months later in the same year, 4026 B.C.E. After her creation, God's rest day, the seventh period, immediately followed.
The important point is that the Society was dogmatic that 1975 was to be the 6,000th year after Adam's creation, and that 6,000 years from Eve's creation must bring Armageddon. In line with this, the study question for the paragraph asked, "When were Adam and Eve created?" Paragraphs 5 and 6 then said:
After [Eve's] creation, God's rest day, the seventh period, immediately followed. Therefore, God's seventh day and the time man has been on earth apparently run parallel. To calculate where man is in the stream of time relative to God's seventh day of 7,000 years, we need to determine how long a time has elapsed from the year of Adam and Eve's creation in 4026 B.C.E. . .
The seventh day of the Jewish week, the sabbath, would well picture the final 1,000-year reign of God's kingdom under Christ when mankind would be uplifted from 6,000 years of sin and death. (Rev. 20:6) Hence, when Christians note from God's timetable the approaching end of 6,000 years of human history, it fills them with anticipation. Particularly is this true because the great sign of the "last days" has been in the course of fulfillment since the beginning of the "time of the end" in 1914.
If these aren't direct statements that Armageddon would come in 1975, I don't know what are.
That a number of Watchtower writers fully bought into the above-cited arguments is proved by the statement in the October 8, 1968 Awake!, which said on page 14:
According to reliable Bible chronology Adam and Eve were created in 4026 B.C.E.
Also, the 1969 book Aid to Bible Understanding indicated that Adam and Eve were created in the same year. On page 333, under the subject "Chronology," it said that the time from Adam's creation to the birth of Seth was 130 years, and on page 538, under the subject "Eve," it said that at the age of 130 Eve gave birth to Seth. Since this book was published as an authoritative, encyclopedia-like reference, these comments again assured the reader that the Society was certain that Adam and Eve were created in the same year, and implied that it was certain that "everything would be over" by 1975.
The 1969 booklet The Approaching Peace of a Thousand Years was also definite about 1975. On pages 25-26 it said:
More recently earnest researchers of the Holy Bible have made a recheck of its chronology. According to their calculations the six millenniums of mankind's life on earth would end in the mid-seventies. Thus the seventh millennium from man's creation by Jehovah God would begin within less than ten years. . .
In order for the Lord Jesus Christ to be "Lord even of the sabbath day," his thousand-year reign would have to be the seventh in a series of thousand-year periods or millenniums.
An exhaustive look at what the Watchtower Society said about 1975 can be found at the following links:
http://www.geocities.com/osarsif/pro3.htm#a1975
http://www.geocities.com/osarsif/1975.htm
The first contains virtually everything I could find in regular WTS publications; the second is a compilation of what the WTS said in the Kingdom Ministry tracts.
AlanF