Many kinds of tragedy are risked when a gun is kept in the home. I found this excerpt from a violence prevention article insightful (copied from this site http://www.psr.org/home.cfm?id=home Physicians for Social Responsibility):
One of the key marketing strategies of the gun industry is to advertise to potential customers that a gun in the home will ensure that a family is safe and protected, and that women in particular, being weaker and more vulnerable than men, should keep a firearm for protection. In fact, the opposite is true. Research has shown that a gun in the home is much more likely to kill or injure someone in the family than to be used on an outsider in self-defense. The gun industry fails to recognize that the majority of gun deaths in America are suicides, usually committed with a gun kept in the home. And in the case of homicides, the industry ignores the fact that the majority of firearm homicides are perpetrated not by dangerous strangers, but by people known to their assailants-relatives, intimate partners, or acquaintances-usually as the result of a dispute. The truth is that a gun in the home is four times more likely to be involved in an unintentional shooting, seven times more likely to be used in a criminal assult or homicide, and eleven times more likely to be used to commit or attempt a suicide than to be used in self defense. (Kellermann, Arthur L., et. al. "Injuries and Deaths Due to Firearms in the Home." The Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. Volume 45, No. 2. August 1998). In addition, 53% of female homicide victims were killed with a firearm - more than 63% of these were shot and killed by male intimates. (Violence Policy Center, When Men Murder Women: An Analysis of 1999 Homicide Data, 2001).Because of the inherent risks associated with firearm ownership, PSR believes that it is crucial for doctors and nurses to educate their patients about the risks of keeping a firearm in the home, especially where children are present or where there is a history of domestic abuse.
FIREARM INJURY PREVENTION BIBLIOGRAPHY
The following is a portion of a violence prevention research bibliography assembled and maintained by the Violence Prevention Program at Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR). If you would like to receive a copy of any article, either by fax or US mail, please send your request to [email protected] or 202-667-4260 (phone) or 202-667-4201 (fax).
To view PSR?s bibliography in full, please go to the ?Tools for Health Professionals? section of this website.
Bibliography Section:
Firearms in the Home/ Firearm Ownership
Azrael, Deborah, et al. ?Are household firearms stored safely? It depends on whom you
ask.? Pediatrics. Volume 106, No. 3. September 2000.
The objective of this study was to determine gun storage practices in gun-owning households with children?
Coyne-Beasley, Tamara, et al. ?Love our kids, lock your guns.? Archives of Pediatric
and Adolescent Medicine. Volume 155, No. 6. June 2001.
The objective was to determine if firearm safety counseling and gun lock distribution programs improved firearm storage practices?
Coyne-Beasley, Tamara, et al. ?The association of handgun ownership and storage
practices with safety consciousness.? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. Vol. 156, August 2002.
As with other injury prevention practices, education about safe firearm storage is recommended to prevent injuries to children. Results [of study] were not consistent with safety consciousness being associated with safe firearm storage practices or the absence of a handgun.
Cummings, Peter. ?Should Your Neighbor Buy a Gun?? Epidemiology. Volume 11,
No.6. November 2000.
Epidemiology was first published in 1990. During its first 10 years of
publication, an estimated 350,000 persons were shot to death in the
United States; about 51% of those deaths were suicides, 44% were
homicides, and the rest were unintentional or unclassified by intent?
Gabor, Thomas, et al. ?Unintentional firearm deaths: Can they be reduced by lowering
gun ownership levels?? Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique. Volume 92, No.5, p. 396. September-October 2001.
Firearm-related deaths are a leading cause of injury-related premature mortality. In the
?Guns in : Results of a comprehensive national survey on firearms ownership
and use.?(Chapters 1-4) Police Foundation. , 1996.
The reality of policing in includes dealing with citizens who possess firearms: there are about 200 million guns in private hands according to this survey and others?
Hemenway, David, et al. ? Firearms and community feelings of safety.? The Journal of
Criminal Law and Criminology . Volume 86, No. 1, p. 121. Fall 1995.
This article emphasizes that the decision to own a firearm is more than solely a personal issue or a household issue?it affects others in the community as well?
Hemenway, David, et al. ?Firearm training and storage.? Journal of the American
Medical Association. Volume 273, No. 1, p. 46. January 1995.
To determine the extent of firearm training among gun owners, how gun
owners currently store their weapons, and the relationship between gun
storage and gun training?
Kellermann, Arthur L., et al. ?Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home.?
The Journal of Medicine. Volume 329, No. 15. October 7, 1993.
Homicide claims the lives of approximately 24,000 Americans each year, making it the 11 th leading cause of death among all age groups, the 2 nd leading cause of death among all people 15 to 24 years old, and the leading cause of death among male African Americans 15 to 34 years old?
Kellermann, Arthur L., et al. ?Injuries and deaths due to firearms in the home.? The
Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care. Volume 45, No. 2. August 1998.
The objective is to determine the relative frequency with which guns in the home are used to injure or kill in self-defense, compared with the number of times these weapons are involved in an unintentional injury, suicide attempt, or criminal assault or homicide?
Kellermann, Arthur L., et al. ?Suicide in the home in relation to gun ownership.? The
Journal of Medicine . Volume 327, No. 7. August 13, 1992.
Each year more than 29,000 Americans kill themselves, making suicide the eighth leading cause of death in the nation. Despite the widespread adoption of telephone crisis lines, school-based intervention programs, and newer varieties of antidepressant medication, rates of suicide continue to increase. In the , more people kill themselves with guns than by all other methods combined?
Miller, Matthew, et al. ?Community firearms, community fear.? Epidemiology. Vol.11,
No. 6. November 2000.
The decision to acquire a firearm entails consequences for others. Such a decision alters the nature of a community, affecting how safe it is and how safe it is perceived to be. Although most empirical studies have focused on the objective costs and benefits associated with access to guns, risks imposed and benefits conferred can be psychological as well?
Miller, Matthew, et al. ?Household firearm ownership and suicide rates in the United
States.? Epidemiology. Volume 13, No. 5, p. 517. 2002.
In both regional and state-level analyses, for the population as a whole, for both males and females, and for virtually every age group, a robust association exists between levels of household firearm ownership and suicide rates. Where firearm ownership levels are higher, a
disproportionately large number of people die from suicide?
Schuster, Mark A. ?Firearm storage patterns in US homes with children.? American
Journal of Public Health . Volume 90, No. 4, p. 588. April 2000.
Newspapers, magazines, and television programs often report children killing or injuring themselves and others with firearms?
Swahn, M. H., et al. ?Prevalence of youth access to alcohol or a gun in the home.? Injury
Prevention . Volume 8, p. 227. 2002.
The objective is to estimate the national prevalence of youth access to alcohol, a gun, or both alcohol and a gun, in their home and to describe the demographic characteristics associated with access to either alcohol or a gun?
Several studies regarding the topic and inherent dangers associated with mass gun ownership in society.