jwposter:
The sun still stood there is a reference that the moon was spotted after sunrise.
Obviously not. The observations in line 9 continue for the night of the 1st. The Babylonians started the day from the beginning of the evening, so it could not refer to the previous sunrise. đ¤Śââď¸ It necessarily refers to an observation at and just after sunset.
But in -511 the crescent is illuminated in the observation at moon rise after sunrise.
Totally wrong. The moon was 0.4% illuminated that morning, which they wouldn't even notice at night let alone after sunrise.
That is why later in the day as it drifts even further away from the sun that it becomes THICK during the evening observation.
On the correct date in 568 BCE (evening of 22 May), the moon was 4.8% illuminated (which would indeed be considered thick for a new moon; this is because on the previous evening the illumination was only 0.9%, which they likely didn't notice), compared to 1.3% illuminated in your entirely wrong chronology on 3 May 512 BCE, which would not be considered thick at all.