The Sabbath depending, in Israel’s nomadic period, upon the observation of the phases of the moon
I already explained this. As the Jewish Encyclopedia explains, the nomadic period relates to a much earlier Semitic period, not Jewish practice in the Neo-Babylonian period, and certainly not in the 1st century. Specifically, "When the Israelites settled in the land and became farmers, their new
life would have made it desirable that the Sabbath should come at
regular intervals, and the desired change would have been made all the
more easily as they had abandoned the lunar religion." (The Jewish Encyclopedia, Sabbath)
The moon was the beneficent… [herald] of the shepherds
There's those ellipses and interpolations again... you're copying and pasting from nutter websites, not the actual sources. The Jewish Encylcopedia actually says "The moon was the beneficent deity of the shepherds in the region" in that earlier nomadic period. Little wonder the nutter sites, wanting to stick to an illusion of a monotheistic history, want to disguise that...
Just stop.