I have thought and read alot about this subject. When I was an active witness, Why does God permit suffering? was my favorite topic to talk about. I thought I had the answer. But there was still something unsatisfying about it.
I'm not a mathematician and I don't have any mathematical theories supporting my ponderings but here are a few of my "conclusions" and ideas so far:
Pardon the randomness:
The JWs use 2 accounts from the Bible to answer the question on suffering: 1) Adam and Eve sinned and we inherited it from them and thus needed a perfect ransomer to purchase our perfection and good standing with God back. 2) That we are tested to see if we can individually maintain faithfulness to Jehovah because of a dispute between him and Satan.
First of all the Job story don't make any sense taken literally. It doesn't even claim to have global implications. It was one imperfect man's struggle to understand why bad things were happening to him and why people were blaming him for his troubles.
If I had a parent or a mate who was continually testing me with hurtful things to prove to himself or one of his enemies that I would put up with it and never say an ill word and totally stay loyal--well, I say that this mate/parent is insecure and cruel, and had a severe mental/emotional problem. I would go as far away from this person as possible and seek protection from him. I think in the human world, people thrive and learn loyalty from being in a supportive, loving environment. If there is a God, I think that he is of this mindset too.
This brings us back to Adam and Eve. If God is all knowing and all powerful and the personification of LOVE, then how could this story be the total answer of how wickedness came into the world? Taken literally, he let the newest and most innocent of his creatures be manipulated by a vastly more powerful and intelligent spirit creature into putting herself into eternal destruction and alienation from God. What loving father could look on and let this take place? If your young daughter were alone in the forest and you knew that a terrible seducer was about to take away her innocence and murder her--would you sit back and see if she would resist him strenously first? Would you allow her to take poisonous fruit back to her husband to see if he would refuse before you intervened, out of some honor test? I know what I would do to protect the ones I love. I refuse to believe that an loving deity would allow this either.
I think that many parts of the Bible are the result of reactionary patriachial Israelite mentality that wanted to erase mother earth theology. I think believing those parts as concrete literal events are the basis for many ethnocentric, misogynic cultural attitudes in western society and a spring board for mental illness. It causes diseased attitudes because it causes a split between the natural desire for humans to be loving and accepting and this idea that God is inherently judgemental and punitive ...so his followers must be too.
I wonder, if you take the self discipline you learned as a witness or some other kind of fundalmentalist and seasoned it with love, what kind of spirituality would you come up with?What God would grow in your heart that you could believe in and trust? How would you feel if you thought God wanted you to love yourself and respect yourself and trust your own inclinations? If he was someone there for you rooting for you to grow and become the beautiful spirit you were meant to be? What if he thinks it's time for us all to grow in maturity and write our own personal Bibles of spirituality deep with in us? How would you treat others if you treated yourself well and knew what good treatment looked and felt like?
I think it is time we looked at ourselves and the archaic beliefs we have been burdened with and look at the fruitage it has brought to our own circumstances and the world around us:Would we be so careless about our relationships if we unburdened ourselves of self guilt and shame and we refused to cast guilt on others? If we looked around and saw the underlying unity that bonds us all together with God (LOVE)? Would we not treat everything with more respect and dignity, including the physical world around us?